scholarly journals LINTASAN PENGHIDUPAN (LIVELIHOOD TRAJECTORIES) DAN MIGRASI LINGKUNGAN DI DELTA MAHAKAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Laksmi Rachmawati ◽  
Ade Latifa

The studies of environmental migration are still limited in Indonesia. Within the limited literature in the Indonesian context, Research Center for Population LIPI has conducted studies on environmental migration in 2015-2016 and the abandonment of shrimp pond due to migration in 2013 in Delta Mahakam, East Kalimantan. Using Livelihood Trajectories (LT) approach, this paper aims to examine the people’s adaptation in Delta Mahakam related to environmental migration. The LT approach gives more understanding of the adaptation process that leads to migration decision-making. By applying a qualitative approach using interviews and focus group discussion (FGD), data are collected related to the changes of landscape livelihood and the adaptation to respond to it.  The interviews and FGD conducted with farmers, fishers, aquaculture farmers who move or stay and with formal/informal leaders and patron. In the case of Delta Mahakam, migration becomes a strategy for adaptation. The decision to migrate is not an instant decision-making process but as a part of trajectories to sustain their livelihood.

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Aswatini Raharto

In the past, women migrants are considered as passive migrants following their parents or husbands. However, the increasing number of Indonesian women migrating to work abroad, even outnumbering men, suggests the importance of understanding the reasons underlined their movements. This article examines the decision-making process of working abroad among the returned Indonesian women migrants. A quantitative approach was used to analyze secondary data from several government institutions. Also, the qualitative approach was utilized to understand the migration decision-making process. The study was conducted in Cilacap District, one of the major labor migrant sending districts in Indonesia. The result showed that women have no other choice than working abroad, mainly due to the economic reason. Moreover, the initiative to work abroad commonly comes from the women themselves, while other family members, especially father and husband, only give their consent. It can be said that women are more autonomous and self-assured when deciding to work abroad. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 515
Author(s):  
Inayah Hidayati

Objective: This research aims to explain the impact of social media on the migration decision-making process of Indonesian student migrants in University of Groningen who used a social media account. In detail, this research will consider the role of social media in the migration decision-making process of students who emigrated from Indonesia and how they uses social media in the context of the migration decision-making process. Methods: The data collected included qualitative data from in-depth interviews and supported by study literatures. An interview guide was formulated to facilitate the indepth interviews and generate a better understanding of migration behavior. Expectation: Social media help Indonesian student migrants on migration decision making process and they use social media for searching information about destination area. Result: Student migrant in University of Groningen use their social media to gain information before they choose that university for study. They use Facebook to making contact with their friends and collagues in the destination country. Student group on Facebook help Indonesian student to get information about school and daily life.


Author(s):  
Sharon Thabo Mampane

The purpose of this chapter is to argue that there is a need for youth development for participation in decision makings of the country. Programs for youth development should be geared towards changing the behavior of the youth from undesirable to desirable conduct. This chapter follows a qualitative approach in understanding and explaining in detail what youth development and participation in decision making in the society, entails. Data were collected via literature reviews on youth development and participation and on factors contributing to the importance of how laws, most notably laws on youth participation in matters, concern them. These factors are important, but key to developing the youth for participative decision-making and for ensuring that children's right to participate is implemented. The aim of this paper is to ensure that the youth are involved as partners in communities because they are deemed to be assets in the decision-making process of the country.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-46
Author(s):  
Lin Xiao ◽  
Chuanmin Mi

This exploratory study used a qualitative approach to segment consumers in an online group buying context based on benefits pursued. 58 participants who have online group buying experience were interviewed. A cluster analysis was conducted on the interview data. The authors found three sub-groups of consumers: economic shoppers, balanced shoppers, and destination shoppers. A hierarchical decision-making process model was developed for different sub-groups of consumers. The results showed that these three sub-groups of consumers are different in terms of their decision-making process. This study overcomes the shortcomings of traditional segmentation studies by proposing a new segmentation method.


2020 ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Inayah Hidayati

The COVID-19 pandemic is the reason some Indonesian student migrants to delaying their return-home. Various factors that inhibit return migration such as health, security, transportation and local immigration rules make student migrants stay abroad. Objective: This research aims to understand the migration decision-making process of Indonesian student migrants abroad on postponed their return-home to Indonesia on May-December 2020. Methods: The data collected included quantitative from a survey and qualitative data from interviews. Result: The decision-making process for migrant students arises from themselves and strengthened by the family and community, including information from their social networks. The impact of some student migrants who delay their return is the economic situation, especially for students who rely on their scholarships. To relieve the burden on student migrant, the Indonesian government can provide daily need aid. The Indonesian government also need diplomate to educational institutions to reduce their tuition fees and extend residence permit.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Inayah Hidayati

This research aims to explain the impact of social media on the migration decision-making process of Indonesian highly skilled migrants who used a social media account. In detail, this research will consider the role of social media in the migration decision-making process of highly skilled migrants who emigrated from Indonesia and how they use social media in the context of the migration decision-making process. Methods: The data collected included qualitative data from in-depth interviews. Expectation: 1).Social media help highly skilled migrants on migration decision making process. 2).Highly skilled migrants use social media for searching information about destination area. Result: Highly skilled migrant in the Middle East Countries use their social media to gain information before they choose their destination country. They use social media to making contact with their friends and colleague in the destination country.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 516-524
Author(s):  
Puji Astuti ◽  
Aldiga Rienarti Abidin ◽  
Ahmad Satria Efendi

Setiap orang atau pasien dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan Sectio Caesarea tentu berdeda-beda, banyak alasan yang melatar belakangi keputusan tersebut dimulai dari indikasi media maupun tanpa indikasi medis sekalipun. Secara umum pengambilan keputusan merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan atau proses memilih tindakan sebagai cara pemecahan masalah. Agar individu mecapai hasil yang maksimal maka proses pengambilan keputusan harus rasional. Adapun jumlah ibu hamil yang memutuskan untuk melakukan tindakan sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Syafira tahun 2017 sebanyak 560, tahun 2018 sebanyak 1415, dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 1694. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Pengetahuan, Sosial Ekonomi, Estetika dan Keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi dan waktu penelitian adalah di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru pada Bulan Januari sampai Juli 2020. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Ibu Hamil dan Dokter Spesialis Obgyn yang berjumlah 6 Informan. Metode pengambilan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Ibu Hamil yang memutuskan untuk melakukan tindakan Sectio Caesarea memiliki pengetahuan yang sangat baik, Memiliki status Sosial Ekonomi yang cukup tinggi, Estetika menjadi salah satu aspek yang dipertimbangkan ibu hamil terhadap pengambilan keputusan tindakan Sectio Caesarea, dan persetujuan keluarga merupakan aspek yang paling penting terhadap pengambilan keputusan Tindakan Sectio Caesarea   Every person or patient in deciding to perform the Sectio Caesarea certainly varies, many reasons behind the decision begin with media indication or even without medical indication. In general, decision-making is an approach used in the decision-making process or the process of choosing as a way of problem-solving. For an individual to achieve maximum results, the decision-making process must be rational.  As for the pregnant women who decided to perform Caesarean sectio measures at Syafira Hospital in 2017 was 560, in 2018 as many as 1415, and 1694 in 2019. This study aimed to determine the role of Knowledge, Socioeconomic Economics, Aesthetics, and Family. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach.  The location and time of the study were at Pekanbaru Syafira Hospital from January to July 2020. The subjects of this study were Pregnant Women and Obgyn Specialists, totaling 6 Informants. The data collection method was obtained from in-depth interviews.  Based on this study, it was concluded that pregnant women who decide to take action on Caesarean Sectio have very good knowledge and high socioeconomic status. Aesthetics is one of the aspects considered by pregnant women for decision making on Caesarean Sectio action, and family approval is the most important aspect in the decision making of the Caesarean Sectio Action


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Özlem Yalçın-Çolakoğlu ◽  
Merve Selçuk

Criterion referenced tests of second language speaking performance are administered in different institutions using different procedures. The present study reports raters’ practices of second language speaking tests, in particular the correspondence between test-takers’ grades when assessed individually and in groups. Data derived from audio-recordings of raters’ (n=8) decision making process (scoring) in two test modes, post-test interviews and two sets of students’ (n=92) speaking scores were obtained from individual versus group discussion tasks. Although a grading rubric had been used, it was found that raters also relied on rubric irrelevant criteria when judging performances, which brings up the question whether the validity of the inferences is jeopardized.


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