scholarly journals Bespoke automation of medical workforce rostering using Google’s free cloud applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 334
Author(s):  
Peter Benjamin Michael Thomas
Keyword(s):  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Web Application ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Medical Workforce ◽  
Staffing Levels ◽  
Optimal Deployment ◽  
Time Savings ◽  
Cloud Applications ◽  
Pilot Feasibility Study

Background: Providing safe and consistent care requires optimal deployment of medical staff. Ensuring this happens is a significant administrative burden due to complex working patterns.Objective: To describe a pilot feasibility study of the automation of medical duty rostering in a busy tertiary Ophthalmology department.Methods: A cloud based web application was created using Google’s free cloud services. Users access the system via a website which hosts live rosters, and use electronic forms to submit requests which are automatically handled by Google App Scripts.Results: Over a 2-year period (8/2014-6/2016), the system processed 563 leave requests and 300 on call swaps automatically. 3,300 emails and 1,000 forms were automatically generated. User satisfaction was 100% (n=24).Discussion: Many time consuming aspects of roster management were automated with significant time savings to all parties, allowing increased clinical time for doctors involved in administration. Planning for safe staffing levels was supported. 

scholarly journals Self-healing trans-cloud applications

Computing ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Brogi ◽  
Jose Carrasco ◽  
Francisco Durán ◽  
Ernesto Pimentel ◽  
Jacopo Soldani
Keyword(s):  
Open Source ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Controlled Experiments ◽  
Fault Handling ◽  
Extensive Evaluation ◽  
Cloud Providers ◽  
Heterogeneous Cloud ◽  
Cloud Applications ◽  
Unstable States

AbstractTrans-cloud applications consist of multiple interacting components deployed across different cloud providers and at different service layers (IaaS and PaaS). In such complex deployment scenarios, fault handling and recovery need to deal with heterogeneous cloud offerings and to take into account inter-component dependencies. We propose a methodology for self-healing trans-cloud applications from failures occurring in application components or in the cloud services hosting them, both during deployment and while they are being operated. The proposed methodology enables reducing the time application components rely on faulted services, hence residing in “unstable” states where they can suddenly fail in cascade or exhibit erroneous behaviour. We also present an open-source prototype illustrating the feasibility of our proposal, which we have exploited to carry out an extensive evaluation based on controlled experiments and monkey testing.

Rapid 3D geological modeling to assess and visualize uncertainties in a web application

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Pflieger ◽  
Miguel de la Varga Hormazabal ◽  
Simon Virgo ◽  
Jan von Harten ◽  
Florian Wellmann
Keyword(s):  
Web Application ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Geological Modeling ◽  
Web Browser ◽  
3D Geological Modeling ◽  
State Management ◽  
Wide Range

<p>Three dimensional modeling is a rapidly developing field in geological scientific and commercial applications. The combination of modeling and uncertainty analysis aides in understanding and quantitatively assessing complex subsurface structures. In recent years, many methods have been developed to facilitate this combined analysis, usually either through an extension of existing desktop applications or by making use of Jupyter notebooks as frontends. We evaluate here if modern web browser technology, linked to high-performance cloud services, can also be used for these types of analyses.</p><p>For this purpose, we developed a web application as proof-of-concept with the aim to visualize three dimensional geological models provided by a server. The implementation enables the modification of input parameters with assigned probability distributions. This step enables the generation of randomized realizations of models and the quantification and visualization of propagated uncertainties. The software is implemented using HTML Web Components on the client side and a Python server, providing a RESTful API to the open source geological modeling tool “GemPy”. Encapsulating the main components in custom elements, in combination with a minimalistic state management approach and a template parser, allows for high modularity. This enables rapid extendibility of the functionality of the components depending on the user’s needs and an easy integration into existing web platforms.</p><p>Our implementation shows that it is possible to extend and simplify modeling processes by creating an expandable web-based platform for probabilistic modeling, with the aim to increase the usability and to facilitate access to this functionality for a wide range of scientific analyses. The ability to compute models rapidly and with any given device in a web browser makes it flexible to use, and more accessible to a broader range of users.</p>

Operational Cost of Running Real-Time Mobile Cloud Applications

2015 ◽  
pp. 294-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ovunc Kocabas ◽  
Regina Gyampoh-Vidogah ◽  
Tolga Soyata
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Mobile Cloud ◽  
Cost Models ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Resource Requirements ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Cloud Applications

This chapter describes the concepts and cost models used for determining the cost of providing cloud services to mobile applications using different pricing models. Two recently implemented mobile-cloud applications are studied in terms of both the cost of providing such services by the cloud operator, and the cost of operating them by the cloud user. Computing resource requirements of both applications are identified and worksheets are presented to demonstrate how businesses can estimate the operational cost of implementing such real-time mobile cloud applications at a large scale, as well as how much cloud operators can profit from providing resources for these applications. In addition, the nature of available service level agreements (SLA) and the importance of quality of service (QoS) specifications within these SLAs are emphasized and explained for mobile cloud application deployment.

Performance Evaluation of Public IaaS Clouds for Web 2.0 Applications Using CloudStone Benchmark

2018 ◽  
pp. 292-314
Author(s):  
Sanjay P. Ahuja ◽  
Neha Soni
Keyword(s):  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Web Application ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Public Cloud ◽  
Data Intensive ◽  
Social Events ◽  
Amazon Ec2 ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Workload Generator

Web 2.0 applications have become ubiquitous over the past few years because they provide useful features such as a rich, responsive graphical user interface that supports interactive and dynamic content. Social networking websites, blogs, auctions, online banking, online shopping and video sharing websites are noteworthy examples of Web 2.0 applications. The market for public cloud service providers is growing rapidly, and cloud providers offer an ever-growing list of services. As a result, developers and researchers find it challenging when deciding which public cloud service to use for deploying, experimenting or testing Web 2.0 applications. This study compares the scalability and performance of a social-events calendar application on two Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud services – Amazon EC2 and HP Cloud. This study captures and compares metrics on three different instance configurations for each cloud service such as the number of concurrent users (load), as well as response time and throughput (performance). Additionally, the total price of the three different instance configurations for each cloud service is calculated and compared. This comparison of the scalability, performance and price metrics provides developers and researchers with an insight into the scalability and performance characteristics of the three instance configurations for each cloud service, which simplifies the process of determining which cloud service and instance configuration to use for deploying their Web 2.0 applications. This study uses CloudStone – an open-source, three-tier web application benchmarking tool that simulates Web 2.0 application activities – as a realistic workload generator and to capture the intended metrics. The comparison of the collected metrics indicates that all of the tested Amazon EC2 instance configurations provide better scalability and lower latency at a lower cost than the respective HP Cloud instance configurations; however, the tested HP Cloud instance configurations provide a greater storage capacity than the Amazon EC2 instance configurations, which is an important consideration for data-intensive Web 2.0 applications.

Talking Avatar

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Feng Ye ◽  
Qian Huang ◽  
Shengyan Wu ◽  
Yong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Web Application ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Interface Layer ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Data Layer ◽  
Social Sharing ◽  
Face Synthesis ◽  
Talking Avatar

With the booming of the mobile computing and web technology, virtual and intelligent mobile applications become increasingly popular, e.g. web computing and web-based information retrieval. However, under contemporary network conditions and web application environment, it remains a challenging problem to achieve a trade-off between algorithm complexity and hardware performance. In this article, a Talking Avatar architecture is presented based on third-party cloud services. First, the authors propose a cloud service based multi-level layered software framework, which consists of user interface layer, business logic layer and data layer. Second, human face synthesis, speech conversion and social sharing schemes are introduced to integrate third-party cloud services. Third, experimental results on Android platforms indicate that the proposed Talking Avatar can be served efficiently in terms of memory consumption as well as average response time. In addition, stronger functions are provided compared with existing methods.

Architecting Software as a Service for Data Centric Cloud Applications

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Kr Mandal ◽  
Suvamoy Changder ◽  
Anirban Sarkar ◽  
Narayan C. Debnath
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Software As A Service ◽  
Information Technology Services ◽  
Technology Services ◽  
Flexible Architecture ◽  
Architectural Framework ◽  
Research Challenge ◽  
Cloud Applications

Software as a service (SaaS) is a new software development and deployment paradigm over the cloud. It offers Information Technology services dynamically as “on-demand” basis. The related application data are stored in the data centers managed by the Cloud Service Providers. Many enterprises are facing a major research challenge due to the unavailability of generic cloud architecture for designing, developing and deploying of cloud services. In this paper a flexible architecture for SaaS has been proposed, specifically for data centric cloud applications which may have access to heterogeneous types of databases. The architecture is composed of several layers, which are interacting with each other through the dynamically selected access points of the corresponding layers interfaces. The paper also enlisted the crucial features for SaaS architectural model. Moreover, a detailed comparative study has been done among the proposed SaaS architectural framework and other existing similar proposals based on the listed features.

The legal macroscope: Experimenting with visual legal analytics

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 332-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Lettieri ◽  
Antonio Altamura ◽  
Delfina Malandrino
Keyword(s):  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Visual Analytics ◽  
Web Application ◽  
Evaluation Study ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Preliminary Evaluation ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Making Sense ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Different Sources

This work presents Knowlex, a web application designed for visualization, exploration, and analysis of legal documents coming from different sources. Understanding the legal framework relating to a given issue often requires the analysis of complex legal corpora. When a legal professional or a citizen tries to understand how a given phenomenon is disciplined, his attention cannot be limited to a single source of law but has to be directed on the bigger picture resulting from all the legal sources related to the theme under investigation. Knowlex exploits data visualization to support this activity by means of interactive maps making sense out of heterogeneous documents (norms, case law, legal literature, etc.). Starting from a legislative measure (what we define as Root) given as input by the user, the application implements two visual analytics functionalities aiming to offer new insights on the legal corpus under investigation. The first one is an interactive node graph depicting relations and properties of the documents. The second one is a zoomable treemap showing the topics, the evolution, and the dimension of the legal literature settled over the years around the norm of interest. The article gives an overview of the research so far conducted presenting the results of a preliminary evaluation study aiming at evaluating the effectiveness of visualization in supporting legal activities as well as the effectiveness of Knowlex, the usability of the proposed system, and the overall user satisfaction when interacting with its applications.

A Survey of Cloud Computing Data Virtualization Service

2013 ◽  
Vol 441 ◽  
pp. 1016-1019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Xiao ◽  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Fang Xin Chen ◽  
Le Jiang Guo ◽  
Ya Hui Hu
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Data Center ◽  
Network Virtualization ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Key Technologies ◽  
Cloud Applications ◽  
Recent Research Progress

Cloud computing is becoming a mainstream aspect of information technology. How to efficiently manage the cloud resources across multiple cloud domains is critical for providing continuous cloud services. This paper introduces the principle and review recent research progress on cloud service to support network virtualization. It presents a framework of network-Cloud convergence based on data center network and gives a survey on key technologies for realizing cloud center and service; the reliability of cloud applications can be greatly improved.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Web Applications based on UX Parameters

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2564
Author(s):  
Anish Mistry ◽  
Arokia Paul Rajan
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
User Experience ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Web Application ◽  
Web Applications ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Secondary Objective ◽  
User Centric ◽  
The Web

<span lang="EN-US">The objective of evaluating User Experience (UX) in this era of technology is to enhance the user satisfaction. Earlier applications were built with the aim of reducing the work of users. But with the evolution of the technology, the emergence of new gadgets and new trends in the information technology, the applications had to be more user-centric. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the user experience of web applications based on different UX parameters using different techniques and given a rating. Each of these ratings are combined to determine the overall rating of UX for the web application. Also, the secondary objective of this research is to provide suggestions or recommendations based on the ratings to improve the UX of the web applications. An experimental study was conducted and the results show a significant improvement. Areas of further enhancements have also been identified and presented.</span>

scholarly journals POINT CLOUD APPLICATIONS FOR DISASTER REMEDIATION: A CASE STUDY

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenda Mayo
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Industry Applications ◽  
Time Savings ◽  
New Applications ◽  
Cloud Applications ◽  
Post Disaster

ABSTRACT Photorealistic, LiDAR-based 3D imaging provides accurate and precise documentation of existing conditions and measurable geometry. The quality and accuracy of the data generated by LiDAR cannot be economically recreated using more traditional measurement and CAD techniques. While earlier forms of this technology have been used for many years, recent innovations have provided opportunities for numerous new uses that will soon change the way many professionals obtain, analyze and process data. The use of 3D scanning equipment for new applications is gaining momentum and one such application, its use for disaster mitigation, was explored in a case study. The study reviews scanning industry applications and improvements for precision and also includes a case study in the application of a historic church post disaster, which was documented with the beneficial applications (such as safety and time savings) as well as what the authors believed to be future research areas for similar projects.

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