scholarly journals Findings of new and rare lichen species of Eastern Siberia

Turczaninowia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
Tatyana M. Kharpukhaeva
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Taimyr Peninsula ◽  
Eastern Siberia ◽  
Lobaria Pulmonaria ◽  
Southern Siberia ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
New Localities ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The materials of the article contain data on the findings of 13 new species of lichens from Eastern Siberia. Among them, Rhizocarpon chioneum is the species new for Southern Siberia, Peltigera lyngei and Biatora pallens are two new species for the Central Siberian Plateau, six new species are new for the Taymyrskyi Biosphere Nature Reserve (Taimyr Peninsula), Leproplaca chrysodeta, Rhizocarpon chioneum, Rinodina terrestris are new species of lichens for the Republic of Buryatia. The world’s northernmost habitat for the species Bryoria nadvornikiana is reported from the Taimyr Peninsula. New localities for species Leptogium burnetiae, Leptogium hildenbrandii, Lobaria retigera, Lobaria pulmonaria, Nephromopsis laureri, Pyxine sorediata listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (2008) are noted. New localities for the thirteen species included in the Red Data Books of the Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory are presented.

LICHEN SPECIES, PROPOSED FOR THE RED DATA BOOK OF THE REPUBLIC OF INGUSHETIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
G.P. Urbanavichus ◽  
◽  
I.N. Urbanavichene ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Lichen Species ◽  
Literature Information ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Lobaria Pulmonaria ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Data Deficient ◽  
Field Works

Thirteen lichen species proposed for the Red Data Book of Republic of Ingushetia on based of the results of author's field works and analysis of literature information. Among them, three species are included in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (Leptogium burnetiae, Lobaria pulmonaria, Usnea florida). Ten lichen species are rare and vulnerable due to the state of populations in the Republic of Ingushetia at the current time (Hyperphyscia granulata, Melanelixia albertana, Neo-catapyrenium rhizinosum, Parmotrema stuppeum, Peltula bolanderi, Phaeophyscia cernohorskyi, Phaeophyscia insignis, Punctelia borreri, Thalloidima toninianum, Usnea cavernosa). Information on distribution in the republic, ecology and proposed categories of the threatened are given. Most of the species (10) were proposed to be included with «Near Threatened» category, 1 species (Leptogium burnetiae) with «Critically Endargered», 1 species (Lobaria pulmonaria) with «Data Deficient» and 1 species (Usnea florida) with «Least Concern».

Vegetation of sandy coasts of Lake Baikal

2016 ◽  
pp. 46-66
Author(s):  
Тю Фю Dulepova
Keyword(s):  
Lake Baikal ◽  
Lake Basin ◽  
Floristic Diversity ◽  
Southern Siberia ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Relief Formation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
River Valleys ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Semiarid Conditions

The aeolian processes play an important role in the relief formation under the semiarid conditions of the intermountain basins of Southern Siberia. Ancient sand landforms occur in different regions of Siberia — the Ob, Chuya, Аley, Yenisei, Аngara, Selenga, Chikoy, Khilok and Chara river valleys and Lake Baikal coasts. The sandy coasts of Lake Baikal are of great interest in terms of floristic diversity determined by a high degree of endemism. Despite centuries of study of the lake basin, sand vegetation is poorly described in the literature. This study presents an analysis of 184 relevés of psammophytic vegetation from the Republic of Buryatia (Severobaikalsky, Barguzinsky, Pribaikalsky districts) and Irkutsk region (Olkhon Island) obtained in 2009–2014.

scholarly journals Incidence of Socially Significant Diseases in the Context of Studying the Demographic Security of the Country

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 208-219
Author(s):  
N. I. Ovechkina ◽  
E. S. Shmarikhina
Keyword(s):  
Regional Differences ◽  
Psychotic Disorders ◽  
Hiv Infections ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Alcohol Dependence Syndrome ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The article reflects the problems of solving theoretical and methodological issues of the statistical research of demographic security. In order to justify the system of statistical indicators of the demographic security, considered regional differences in the incidence of socially significant diseases:tuberculosis, HIV infections, malignant neoplasms, mental disorders, psychotic disorders associated with alcohol use and alcohol dependence syndrome, syphilis. Groups of subjects of the Russian Federation with the maximum and minimum values of indicators are allocated and shown on the map. The most socially prosperous regions in Russia are the Republic of Dagestan, the Chechen Republic, the Republic of Kalmykia, the Republic of Ingushetia and the Belgorod region, the Irkutsk region and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug were the absolute Champions in terms of social disadvantage in 2018.

scholarly journals Russian-Korean Regional Cooperation (the Case of Twinned Regions – Irkutsk Region and Gyeongsangbuk-do Province of the Republic of Korea)

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
E. V. Li ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Interregional Interaction ◽  
Medical Sector ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The purpose of the article is to study the history of the cooperation between twinned regions – the Irkutsk region and the Gyeongsangbuk-do province, which has lasted for 25 years. The data on the activities and projects organized during this period has been provided. Regional cooperation plays an important role in international relations. One of its purposes is to expand and strengthen interaction between two countries. The article examines the experience of cooperation between twinned regions – the Irkutsk region and the Gyeongsangbuk-do province – and studies the role of interregional interaction in relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea. The regions cooperated actively in 2016–2018 and later the cooperation was suspended due to the spread of COVID 19. Most of bilateral contacts have been in cultural and educational sphere. At the same time, there is a predominance of the events organized by the Korean side, which is along the lines of the “soft power” strategy of the Republic of Korea. And although the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Korea cooperate in economy, tourism, education and other fields, the role of the Gyeongsangbuk-do province is very insignificant in this process. Despite the fact that at each privat meeting the heads of the regions declare their intention to implement joint projects in the economic and medical sector no significant results have been achieved in this direction so far. Thus, the current relations between the regions do not play a significant role in the development of relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea and are mainly aimed at promoting the culture of their own country in the territory of the partner region.

Specificity and efficiency of agriculture in regions of Southern Siberia bordering Mongolia

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 1653-1677
Author(s):  
Yurii G. POLULYAKH ◽  
Tana M. OIDUP ◽  
Svetlana A. CHUPIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Southern Siberia ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
South Siberia ◽  
The Status ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Subject. The article addresses the influence of the status and place of border territories on the state and efficiency of agriculture in regions of South Siberia bordering Mongolia. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of agriculture in the territories bordering Mongolia in southern Siberia and assess its effectiveness. Methods. The study employs comparison of various characteristics of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which are in specific conditions, among themselves and with the rest of the regions of corresponding federal districts; typification of border territories, taking into account the status of subjects, their location and trans-boundary nature; fiscal equalization of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Results. The paper states that the specifics of border regions of southern Siberia is a high share of agriculture in the output, especially in the Republic of Altai and Tyva. However, these two republics differ significantly in the structure of agricultural production. The economic efficiency of the agrarian sphere is substantially diversified and its level impedes sustainable development. Conclusions. To increase the efficiency of agricultural production in border regions of southern Siberia it is important to increase governmental financial support at the federal level; to improve estimated fiscal capacity of border subjects of the Russian Federation so that they could support agricultural producers from their own budgets.

scholarly journals Border area tourism with problems and prospective: RF-Mongolia

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 10003
Author(s):  
Maria V. Kuklina ◽  
Natalia E. Krasnoshtanova ◽  
Andrey I. Trufanov ◽  
Viktor N. Bogdanov ◽  
Sayana N. Erdinieva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Mountainous Landscapes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

This article will explore the potential of the tourism sector in the districts of the Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk region and Tyva, RF at the Russian-Mongolian border is based on a combination of a huge amount of diverse natural resources. The area in whole has rich water resources, including lakes, rivers, waterfalls and mineral springs, with well-preserved mountainous landscapes, in harmony with a centuries-old cultural and ethnic heritage of locals. Also, the Okinsky District has a unique location adjacent to the border between the Russian Federation and Mongolia. Despite its remoteness, the area might be considered as an attractive destination with great recreational prospects. However, several problems have been identified which impede severely active promotion of tourism. It is noteworthy that these are typical not only for the Okinsky district but common within many remote areas of the Russian Federation. Ways of solving the problems have been suggested to develop the tourism industry along with provision of environmental sustainability of the area and well-being of the local population.

scholarly journals Floristic findings on the Putorana Plateau

Turczaninowia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-64
Author(s):  
Elena B. Pospelova ◽  
Igor N. Pospelov
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North West ◽  
Municipal District ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Putorana Plateau ◽  
The North ◽  
New Localities ◽  
Data Book

A list of new floristic findings in the north-west of the Putorana Plateau (Taimyr Municipal District of Krasnoyarsk Territory – TSR) discovered in 2018–2020 is presented. A brief description of the surveyed areas is given. The annotated lists of plants are given: 1) new species for the entire territory of the TSR (8 species: Poa vivipara (L.) Willd., Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb., Juncus stygius L., Astragalus gulemiensis Sytin et Pospelov, Vicia sepium L., Hackelia deflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz, Galium trifidum L., Saussurea purpurata (Fisch. ex Herder) Lipsch.; 2) species new to the Putorana Plateau (29 species, of which the most interesting are the findings of species included in the Red Data Book of the Krasnoyarsk Territory: Carex spaniocarpa Steud., Rumex aureostigmaticus Kom., Oxytropis czekanowskiiJurtz., O. tichomirovii Jurtz., Taraxacum byrrangicum Ju. Kozhevn.); 3) new localities of the species rarely found in the TSR (24 species, including extremely rare Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó, Drosera × obovata Mert. et W. D. J. Koch,Potentilla drymeja Soják, Eritrichium sericeum (Lehm.) DC.).

Lichens of high mountainous beech forests of the Republic of Dagestan

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 413-427
Author(s):  
A. B. Ismailov
Keyword(s):  
Beech Forests ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Lobaria Pulmonaria ◽  
Rare And Endangered Species ◽  
Arid Conditions ◽  
Rare And Endangered ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The high mountainous beech (Fagus orientalis) forests of Dagestan which are a refugium of the species with oceanic/suboceanic distribution in the arid conditions of the East Caucasus have been studied for the first time, and 140 species of lichens, lichenicolous and non-lichenized fungi growing on beech have been revealed. Among them 3 species (Leptogium burnetiae, Lobaria pulmonaria, and Ricasolia amplissima) are endangered lichens included in the red data book of Russia. Seven species (Abrothallus nephromatis, A. peyritschii, Biatora beckhausii, Biatoropsis usnearum, Bryoria vrangiana, Dactylospora lobariella, and Usnea fragilescens) and 2 genera (Biatoropsis and Ramonia) are reported for the first time for the East Caucasus; 10 species (Collema nigrescens, C. subnigrescens, Gyalecta fagicola, G. herculina, Lecanora intumescens, Leptogium burnetiae, L. cyanescens, Melanohalea elegantula, Nephroma helveticum, and Ramonia luteola) and the genus Biatora are new for Dagestan. The record of Ramonia luteola is the second for Russia and the Caucasus. Most of the lichens are with trebouxioid photobiont, cyanolichens are represented by 20 species, lichens with trentepohlioid photobiont — by 14 species. Reproductive strategy by spores is prevailing. Vegetative diaspores are formed by 51 species of which 46 are fruticose and foliose. The species from Lobarion pulmonariae community are revealed. The presence of rare and endangered species shows a high value of studied community for nature protection.

scholarly journals Aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) of Tuva Republic, southern Siberia, Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heikki Kotiranta ◽  
Anton G. Shiryaev ◽  
Viacheslav Spirin
Keyword(s):  
Northern Taiga ◽  
Old Growth ◽  
Southern Siberia ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Old Growth Forests ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Aphyllophoroid Fungi

The present study reports 227 Aphyllophoroid fungi from Tuva Republic, southern Siberia, Russia. A total of 211 species are new to the republic. The material was collected during August 2014 and includes some surprising species like Haploporus odorus and Polyporus pseudobetulinus, both known as northern taiga species of old-growth forests. Nominates for the new edition of Red Data Book of Tuva are briefly discussed and some microscopical descriptions and illustrations of unidentified or little known species are given. 

scholarly journals Checklist of liverworts of the Pasvik State Nature Reserve (Murmansk Region, Russia)

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene A. Borovichev ◽  
Margarita A. Boychuk
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
European Species ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Murmansk Region ◽  
New Localities ◽  
State Nature Reserve ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Nature

Liverworts flora of the Pasvik State Nature Reserve (Pasvik Reserve) consists of 103 species, 5 subspecies and 2 varieties. We have summarized all available data on the diversity of liverworts of the Pasvik Reserve, including approximately 650 specimens collected by the authors. Calycularia laxa and Oleolophozia perssonii are reported for the second time from Murmansk Region. The territory is quite representative for protection and sustainable development of rare liverworts species – we found new localities for four red-listed European species (Barbilophozia rubescens, Haplomitrium hookeri, Lophozia ascendens and Nardia japonica), three liverworts included in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (Haplomitrium hookeri, Nardia breidleri and Oleolophozia perssonii) and 12 red-listed in the Murmansk Region.

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