On the Edge of 1990s Japan: Kyoko Okazaki and the Horror of Adolescence

Author(s):  
Novia Shih-Shan Chen ◽  
Sho Ogawa

This chapter presents a study of the social struggles around female sexuality in the context of the economical struggles of 1990s Japan, as observable in one manga writer’s career. Okazaki was critical of the monstrous way young women were being portrayed in the 1980s–1990s. Her unconventional work in cutting-edge hentai, ladies comics, and subcultural fashion magazine presented commodified women’s bodies in a nuanced way. She created manga in the midst of moral panic over adolescent women that leveled a subtle critique of structures around her while leading the way toward emergent, nomadic identities for young people on the ground in this pivotal decade in Japanese cultural and financial history.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 337-348
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Wasilewska-Ostrowska

Educational Work with Socially Excluded Girls – in Terms of the Blessed Maria Karłowska (1865–1935) This text presents the concept of education developed by Blessed Maria Karłowska (1865–1935). The foundress of the Congregation of the Shepherds of Divine Providence worked all her life with socially excluded people, especially girls and young women who were prostitutes. She established care and educational centers for them, where, together with her colleagues, she helped them to overcome their life crises. Several important assumptions can be distinguished in the educational system introduced by Karłowska. First of all, the social and moral development of the pupil was important. Much emphasis was placed on apprenticeship and work. Education to freedom, independence, and citizenship was also a priority, which was based on the assumptions of the pedagogy of dialogue and love. The educators had to show patience and understanding, work on the resources of the charges, and also prevent risky behaviors. Despite the passage of time, this concept has not lost its importance as it is based on universal values that are fundamental in educational work with young people at risk of social exclusion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Iwanicka ◽  
Jolanta Masiak ◽  
Joanna Księska-Koszałka ◽  
Gabriela Zdunek ◽  
Andy R. Eugene ◽  
...  

Abstract Taking into consideration the problem of “the cult of the body” among young women, the sociocultural context of their upbringing should be analyzed. Nowadays, it can be observed that many young women actively participate in promoting “the cult of the body”. The aim of the aforementioned actions is to get a slim, attractive figure consistent with the trends of women’s attractiveness promoted in the media. The analysis of the social networking sites and blogs indicates that more and more often women themselves are encouraged to promote their attractive, thin image in the Internet. This article will attempt to characterize the phenomenon of “the cult of the body”, in which adolescent women are engaged and which shapes their image of the body and has a potential influence on psychological and physical aspects of their existence. The analysis of the results of the research takes into account the analyzed subject and developmental conditioning of the time of adolescence in the context of sociocultural changes.


2015 ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Adriana Zaffaroni

Categoría: EstudioFecha de recepción: 20 de julio de 2011Fecha de aprobación: 27 de julio de 2011ResumenEste artículo aborda las prácticas sociales de los jóvenes desde el encuadre de la categoría jóvenes/juventudes, aunque cuestionándola como universal teórico acordado con la Red Nacional de Investigadores en Juventudes, en que no alcanzan los años de escolarización obligatoria y moratoria para participar de la condición juvenil. Esta comunicación tiene como objetivo analizar si pueden apreciarse prácticas de resistencia, oposición y líneas de fuga en el accionar juvenil a través del caso del Centro Cultural Rodante ALPARGATA que desarrolla sus actividades en diferentes barrios de la Ciudad de Salta y en municipios linderos tales como La Caldera y Vaqueros de la Provincia de Salta, Noroeste argentino (NOA).Palabras clave: Jóvenes, prácticas de resistencia y oposición, líneas de fuga, cultura alternativa.SummaryThis article approaches the social practices of the young persons from the setting of the category young women and men/ youths, though questioning it like universally theoretically agreeing with the Investigators’ National Network in Youths, in which they do not reach the years of obligatory education and moratorium to take part of the juvenile condition.This communication has as aim analyze if they can appreciate practices of resistance, opposition and lines of escape in to drive juvenile across the case of the Cultural Rolling Center ALPARGATA that develops his activities in different neighborhoods of the City of Salta and in such adjoining municipalities as La Caldera, Vaqueros of the Province of Salta, Argentine Northwest (NOA).Keywords: Young people, resistance and opposition practices, getaway lines, alternative culture.


2015 ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Adriana Zaffaroni

Categoría: EstudioFecha de recepción: 20 de julio de 2011Fecha de aprobación: 27 de julio de 2011ResumenEste artículo aborda las prácticas sociales de los jóvenes desde el encuadre de la categoría jóvenes/juventudes, aunque cuestionándola como universal teórico acordado con la Red Nacional de Investigadores en Juventudes, en que no alcanzan los años de escolarización obligatoria y moratoria para participar de la condición juvenil. Esta comunicación tiene como objetivo analizar si pueden apreciarse prácticas de resistencia, oposición y líneas de fuga en el accionar juvenil a través del caso del Centro Cultural Rodante ALPARGATA que desarrolla sus actividades en diferentes barrios de la Ciudad de Salta y en municipios linderos tales como La Caldera y Vaqueros de la Provincia de Salta, Noroeste argentino (NOA).Palabras clave: Jóvenes, prácticas de resistencia y oposición, líneas de fuga, cultura alternativa.SummaryThis article approaches the social practices of the young persons from the setting of the category young women and men/ youths, though questioning it like universally theoretically agreeing with the Investigators’ National Network in Youths, in which they do not reach the years of obligatory education and moratorium to take part of the juvenile condition.This communication has as aim analyze if they can appreciate practices of resistance, opposition and lines of escape in to drive juvenile across the case of the Cultural Rolling Center ALPARGATA that develops his activities in different neighborhoods of the City of Salta and in such adjoining municipalities as La Caldera, Vaqueros of the Province of Salta, Argentine Northwest (NOA).Keywords: Young people, resistance and opposition practices, getaway lines, alternative culture.


2021 ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Tannistha Samanta

Abstract In this commentary, I contend that in a context marked by a slow but steady rise in sexual liberalism around the ideals of female sexuality and desire, the pressure to remain virginal is manifested through a potent nexus of markets and moral economies associated with gender and intimacy. Drawing on qualitative interviews with surgeons specialising in female genital aesthetic surgeries, particularly hymenoplasty, in New Delhi, Ahmedabad, and Bangalore, I show how restorative cosmetic surgeries on healthy bodies are proffered through the language of duty, autonomous choice, and the (neoliberal) market. Further, building on the sociological concepts of “moral consumption” and “progress through pleasure”, I show how consumerism-led modernity makes pleasure a ‘biopolitical burden’, and the cosmetic industry, a regulatory vehicle, disciplining female sexuality to conform with male honour codes. I question what this holds for the sexual and reproductive health politics of young people in India, in a context marked by pervasive asymmetries of socialisation, gender relations, and sexual experience. I conclude with a call to unsettle the social–moral ideals around female sexuality and to rethink the medical–legal frameworks around the cosmetic industry so that young people are not unwittingly co-opted into its production of ideal, patriarchal subjects.


2020 ◽  
pp. 329-341
Author(s):  
Grazia Romanazzi

Freedom, autonomy and responsibility are the ends of every educational process, especially in the modern society: globalized, rapid, in transformation; society in which each one of us is called to make numerous choices. Therefore, it is urgent to educate to choose and educate to the choice, so that young people can emancipate themselves from possible conditionings. To this end, the Montessori method represents a privileged way: child is free to choose his own activity and learns "to do by himself" soon; the teacher prepares the environment and the materials that allow the student to satisfy the educational needs of each period of inner development. Then, Montessori gives importance to adolescence because it is during this period that grows the social man. Consequently, it is important to reform the secondary school in order to acquire the autonomy that each student will apply to the subsequent school grades and to all areas of life


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Marzena Możdżyńska

Abstract In recent decades, we observe a significant disorganization of family life, especially in the sphere of parental functions performed by unprepared for the role emotional, socially and economically young people. Lack of education, difficulties in finding work, and the lack of prospects for positive change are the main causes of their impoverishment and progressive degradation in the social hierarchy. Reaching young people at risk of social exclusion and provide them with comprehensive care, should be a priority of modern social work and educational work. In order to provide help this social group and cope with the adverse event created a lot of programs to support systemically start in life. An example would be presented in the article KARnet 15+ program as a form of complex activities of a person stimulating subjectivity, and allows you to modify support in individual cases


Author(s):  
Dmitriy Ivashinenko ◽  
Elena Burdelova ◽  
Lyubov Ivashinenko

This article presents the results of a study the purpose of which was research of the factors and patterns of aggression in adolescence. Its results are required to find personas, who need preventive work, and features of the system of preventive measures, depending on the structure of the target audience. In 2016 there were 721 respondents who took part in the study, and 1437 in 2019. The method used in this study is the Buss-Durkee test modified by G. V. Rezapkina (BDHI). Results of the study clearly demonstrate that amongst young people there is a high-level spread of severe irritation, especially among young women. Also, the predominance of such components of aggression as negativity and irritation was noted. According to the results, young women more often get irritated than young men, and on the scale of “negativism”, there is no significant differences. Physical aggression was discovered to be more characteristic for young men.


2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 2172-2190
Author(s):  
Margareta Hydén ◽  
David Gadd ◽  
Thomas Grund

Abstract Combining narrative analysis with social network analysis, this article analyses the case of a young Swedish female who had been physically and sexually abused. We show how she became trapped in an abusive relationship at the age of fourteen years following social work intervention in her family home, and how she ultimately escaped from this abuse aged nineteen years. The analysis illustrates the significance of responses to interpersonal violence from the social networks that surround young people; responses that can both entrap them in abusive relationships by blaming them for their problems and enable them to escape abuse by recognising their strengths and facilitating their choices. The article argues that the case for social work approaches that envision young people’s social networks after protective interventions have been implemented. The article explains that such an approach has the potential to reconcile the competing challenges of being responsive to young people’s needs while anticipating the heightened risk of being exposed to sexual abuse young people face when estranged from their families or after their trust in professionals has been eroded.


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