Enhancement of the Deposition Rate in Reactive Mid-frequency AC Magnetron Sputtering of Hard and Optically Transparent ZrO2 Films

Author(s):  
Jiri Rezek ◽  
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 826
Author(s):  
Muhammad Waqas Qureshi ◽  
Xinxin Ma ◽  
Guangze Tang ◽  
Bin Miao ◽  
Junbo Niu

The high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) technique is widely used owing to the high degree of ionization and the ability to synthesize high-quality coatings with a dense structure and smooth morphology. However, limited efforts have been made in the deposition of MAX phase coatings through HiPIMS compared with direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS), and tailoring of the coatings’ properties by process parameters such as pulse width and frequency is lacking. In this study, the Cr2AlC MAX phase coatings are deposited through HiPIMS on network structured TiBw/Ti6Al4V composite. A comparative study was made to investigate the effect of average power by varying frequency (1.2–1.6 kHz) and pulse width (20–60 μs) on the deposition rate, microstructure, crystal orientation, and current waveforms of Cr2AlC MAX phase coatings. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to characterize the deposited coatings. The influence of pulse width was more profound than the frequency in increasing the average power of HiPIMS. The XRD results showed that ex situ annealing converted amorphous Cr-Al-C coatings into polycrystalline Cr2AlC MAX phase. It was noticed that the deposition rate, gas temperature, and roughness of Cr2AlC coatings depend on the average power, and the deposition rate increased from 16.5 to 56.3 nm/min. Moreover, the Cr2AlC MAX phase coatings produced by HiPIMS exhibits the improved hardness and modulus of 19.7 GPa and 286 GPa, with excellent fracture toughness and wear resistance because of dense and column-free morphology as the main characteristic.


2015 ◽  
Vol 574 ◽  
pp. 71-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Y. Chen ◽  
Y. Bu ◽  
Y.T. Tang ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
F. Liu ◽  
...  

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1183
Author(s):  
Peiyu Wang ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Fengyin Tan ◽  
Ronghua Zhang

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin films were deposited at different temperatures (150 °C, 225 °C, 300 °C, 375 °C, and 450 °C) on quartz glass substrates and silicon substrates using the RF magnetron sputtering method. The influence of deposition temperature on the structural, optical, electrical properties and deposition rate of the obtained thin films was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS), Raman, absorption and transmission spectroscopies, a resistivity-measuring instrument with the four-probe method, and a step profiler. It was found that the MoS2 thin films deposited at the temperatures of 150 °C, 225 °C, and 300 °C were of polycrystalline with a (101) preferred orientation. With increasing deposition temperatures from 150 °C to 300 °C, the crystallization quality of the MoS2 thin films was improved, the Raman vibrational modes were strengthened, the deposition rate decreased, and the optical transmission and bandgap increased. When the deposition temperature increased to above 375 °C, the molecular atoms were partially combined with oxygen atoms to form MoO3 thin film, which caused significant changes in the structural, optical, and electrical properties of the obtained thin films. Therefore, it was necessary to control the deposition temperature and reduce the contamination of oxygen atoms throughout the magnetron sputtering process.


2016 ◽  
Vol 171 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 999-1005
Author(s):  
S. Gopikishan ◽  
I. Banerjee ◽  
K. A. Bogle ◽  
A. K. Das ◽  
A. P. Pathak ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 781 ◽  
pp. 8-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariya Makarova ◽  
Konstantin Moiseev ◽  
Alexander Nazarenko ◽  
Petr Luchnikov ◽  
Galina Dalskaya ◽  
...  

Technological features of obtaining of tin films in a vacuum by liquid-phase target magnetron sputtering were reviewed. With high deposition rate the white color tin coating with amorphous structure is formed on the substrate. X-ray microanalysis of the obtained tin films showed the presence of micro-and nanoparticles of an impurity of the crucible material in the structure of the films. The use of the tantalum crucible with liquid-phase target magnetron sputtering with deposition rate of 3.2 μm / min allows obtaining ultra-pure, continuous, homogeneous tin film on a stationary substrate without impurity material of the crucible.


2016 ◽  
Vol 293 ◽  
pp. 10-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priya Raman ◽  
Ivan Shchelkanov ◽  
Jake McLain ◽  
Matthew Cheng ◽  
David Ruzic ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document