A Study on Smart Irrigation System Using IoT for Surveillance of Crop-Field

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.5) ◽  
pp. 370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwini B V
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Soil Condition ◽  
Wireless Transmission ◽  
Sensor Reading ◽  
Crop Field ◽  
Evolution Of Technology

In India, agriculture plays an important role for development in food production. In our country, agriculture depends on the monsoons which are not sufficient source of water. So the irrigation is used in agriculture field. Internet of Things (IoT) is a milestone in the evolution of technology. IOT plays an important role in many fields, one of that is Agriculture by which it can feed billions of people on Earth in future. The objective of this paper is aiming to overcome this challenge, the whole system is micro control based and can be operated from remote location through wireless transmission so there is no need to concern about irrigation timing as per crop or soil condition. Sensor is used to take sensor reading of soil like soil moisture, temperature, air moisture and decision making is controlled by user (farmer) by using microcontroller. The data received from sensors are sent to server database using wireless transmission. The irrigation will be automated when the moisture and temperature of the field is reduced. The farmer is notified with the information regarding field condition through mobile periodically. This system will be more useful in areas where there is scarcity of water and will be worth efficient with satisfying its requirements.  

scholarly journals Internet of things survey on crop field smart irrigation automation using IOT

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.8) ◽  
pp. 503
Author(s):  
T Pavan Kumar ◽  
Satyam Kumar Lala ◽  
Boppana Sravani ◽  
Andru Sandeep
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Light Intensity ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
General Survey ◽  
Crop Fields ◽  
Soil Moisture Sensors ◽  
Crop Field ◽  
Common Goals ◽  
Entire Nation

This paper gives a general survey on Crop Field Smart Irrigation Mechanization utilizing web from claiming things. The paper covers details regarding the basics of Internet of Things and also the importance of Agriculture in a country like India. Internet of Things is fundamentally those intercontinental for everyone electronic units through Internet. By this interconnection the devices work in a synchronous way to achieve common goals. It is an evolving technology in the areas of trade, industry, medical and many applications. Many applications of IoT make use of sensors for detecting and activating gadgets helping in sharing of data. Agriculture is one such trade on which the entire nation is dependent. We in brief review the various techniques which will allow the farmers to grow more of their crops and reduce wastage of water by using sensors and automation of the irrigation system. The irrigation of crop fields depends on the data collected by the soil moisture sensors. The review can also be extended by understanding the way light intensity is controlled in greenhouses and also that the farmers can be able to monitor the field conditions from anywhere. This system is very useful in areas with scarcity of water. This sys is 92% more efficient than the conventional approach.

scholarly journals Sensor based Smart Irrigation System with Monitoring and Controlling using Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Nazmul Hassan ◽  
Sheikh Hasib Cheragee ◽  
Sakil Ahammed ◽  
Abu Zafor Md. Touhidul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Remote Monitoring ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Water Usage ◽  
Water Pump ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Decision Making System ◽  
Increased Sensitivity

This paper presents the development of a sensor based smart irrigation system with the capabilities of remote monitoring and controlling of water usage in the agriculture field using Internet of Things (IoT). With the employment of IoT in irrigation system, all agricultural information can be viewed and controlled at the user's fingertips. The system consists of a microcontroller (Node MCU), sensors (soil moisture, DHT11), and irrigation of a water pump with a decision-making system. Sensors are linked to a Wi-Fi module (Node MCU) and are interdependent to provide increased sensitivity to the irrigation system. The data obtained will be uploaded to the cloud (ThingSpeak) and presented in the form of graphs accessible via the website. A web page is used to control the water pump for irrigation purposes. This paper is managed to meet all of its aims to help farmers in terms of time, project cost, labor, water consumption, power consumption, and reliability by implementing the IoT-based smart irrigation system.

scholarly journals Design and Development of an Automatic Prototype Smart Irrigation Model

2021 ◽  
pp. 119-127
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Moisture Level ◽  
Moisture Sensor ◽  
Soil Moisture Level ◽  
Input Signals ◽  
Crop Field

In the current condition, it is difficult to increase plant development and reduce expenses in agricultural sectors; nevertheless, an advanced thought leads to the use of an automated model that introduces automation in the irrigation system, which can aid in improved water and human resources management. An automated model has been developed using sensors and microcontroller technology, to make the most efficient use of water supply for irrigation. A soil moisture content detector is inserted into the soil of the crops, and an ultrasonic sensor is placed above the soil of the crops to measure the water level after irrigation has begun. A C++ program with threshold values for the moisture sensor was used to start the system in the crop field depending on the soil moisture level, and an ultrasonic sensor was used to control the water in the crop field. The Arduino UNO board is a microcontroller inbuilt of Atmel in the mega AVR family (ATMega328) and the sensors were used to lead the model in turning ON/OFF. A microcontroller was included in this model to run the program by receiving sensor input signals and converting them to soil water content and water level values in the crop field. The microcontroller began by receiving input values, which resulted in an output instructing the relay to turn on the groundwater pump. An LCD screen has also been interfaced with the microcontroller to show the percentage of moisture in the soil, field water level, and pump condition. When the soil moisture level reaches 99 percent and the water level reaches 6 cm after 2.5 and 4 minutes, respectively, the pump is turned off. This model, according to the study, might save water, time, and reduce human effort.

scholarly journals IoT based Raspberry Pi Crop Vandalism Prevention system

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3188-3192 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Agricultural Fields ◽  
Important Process ◽  
Prevention System ◽  
Automated Irrigation System

Agriculture is a major source of food production in our country. Growth in population increase the demand for food production and agriculture is the main source. Irrigation in agriculture is an important process that affects the development of crops. In particular, farmers visit their agricultural fields regularly to check the level of soil moisture and water is pumped by motors to irrigate their respective fields on the basis of requirements. But the limitation of protecting crops from animals becomes a major concern for yield. This works presents the protection system in addition to the automated irrigation system.

scholarly journals IoT-Based Intelligent Irrigation System for Paddy Crop Using an Internet-Controlled Water Pump

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Brij Bhushan Sharma ◽  
Nagesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation System ◽  
Ph Sensor ◽  
Soil Condition ◽  
Water Pump ◽  
Moisture Sensor ◽  
Soil Moisture Sensor ◽  
Crop Field ◽  
Intelligent Irrigation ◽  
Paddy Crop ◽  
Water Pumps

IoT is a communal association of things or equipment that can interact with each other with the help of an internet connection. IoT services play an imperative responsibility in the industry of agriculture, which can feed 10 billion people worldwide by 2050. Irrigation systems are a backbone of agriculture that help to reduce wastage of water and decide the effective usage of water according to the specific crop and thereby increase the crop yield. In this paper, an irrigation system is developed to supervise the paddy crop field using sensors (soil moisture sensor, pH sensor, and flow sensor), and this irrigation system works based on the concept of IoT, so it is known as intelligent irrigation system (IIS). The soil condition data from sensors are sent to a web server database using wireless transmission to decide how much water needed. In the proposed server database, the data is saved, and the authors use the concept of a dashboard; it operates via http protocol to control water pump of farmland. The condition of soil is monitored based on the parameter of soil-like moisture and water flow amount using the IoT, which is capable to turn on/off water pumps. The used dashboard is developed using open source free server, namely “000webhost.” This paper has considered the paddy crop that is rice because water is essential for growth and development of rice plants. The experimental results show this system is more proficient than the existing conventional and unadventurous irrigation approach.

scholarly journals Design and implementation of irrigation prototype system based GSM

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fahim. Obead ◽  
Ihsan Ahmed Taha ◽  
Ahmed Hussein Salaman
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Cellular Phone ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Prototype System ◽  
Water Pump ◽  
Sensor Reading ◽  
Moisture Sensor ◽  
Soil Moisture Sensor ◽  
Message Service

Smart farming is one of the keys for future agriculture because it is a management to use modern technology for increasing the quality and quantity of the agriculture. And because of the planet quality depend on the amount of water and the characteristics of soil, it is necessary to study the soil using the soil moisture sensor to investigate whether the soil is dry or wet, also to consider the challenges that could be faced in agricultural environment by maintain the soil and the planets irrigated without extra usage of water. In this paper, a prototype irrigation system uses Arduino Uno microcontroller which is programmed in C++ language to sense the degree of moisture by using soil moisture sensor. According to moisture sensor readings, when the moisture sensor above 1000, Arduino triggers to supply the water by using 5V mini water pump and stop when the soil moisture sensor reading reaches below 400. GSM technology enables the user to be notified in any changes happening in agricultural area by sending SMS (Short Message Service). Whenever the soil become wet or dry and the mini water pump switched on or off, a message delivered to user’s cellular phone indicating the condition of the soil and the action of water pump. In that capacity, this prototype will reduce the time for the user by monitoring remotely without going to his land, and also to reduce the usage of water by allow the water pump to flow the water for limited time until the moisture degree raise again.

scholarly journals IoT Based Automatic Soil Moisture Monitoring System using Raspberry PI

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 4375-4379 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Irrigation Scheduling ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
The World

Internet of Things (IoT) is an advanced technology for monitoring and controlling device anywhere in the world. It can connect devices with living things. Agriculture is one of the major sectors which contribute a lot to the financial of India and to get quality product, proper irrigation has to be performed, to reduce man power using modern technology of internet of things IoT in today’s life. Soil moisture is an integral part of plant life, which directly affects crop growth and yield, as well as irrigation scheduling. This system will be a substitute to traditional farming method. We will develop such a system that will help a farmer to know his field status in his home or he may be residing in any part of the world. It proposes an automatic irrigation system for the agricultural lands. Currently the automation is one of the important roles in the human life. It is not only provides comfort but also efficiency and time saving. So here it is also designs a smart irrigation technology by using raspberry pi and connecting to the weather API. Raspberry-pi is the main heart of the whole system. An automated irrigation system was developed to optimize water use for agricultural crops. Automation allows us to control appliances automatically. The objectives of this to control the water motor automatically, To monitor the soil, water level using weather API.A robotized irrigation system framework might have been created should streamline water utilize to agriculture crops. Mechanization permits us with control appliances naturally. Those targets for this on control those water motor naturally monitor the soil, water level utilizing weather API In previously we are using the soil moisture control by using some set of sensors by this water is pumping continuously even though it is rainy.so by this over flow of the water is taken place to overcome this problem we are using the cloud monitoring system based on the weather conditions.

scholarly journals Automated irrigation system using sensors and node micro controller unit

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.1) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
P. Shanmukha Sai Teja ◽  
M. Vineel ◽  
G. Manisha ◽  
S. Satyanarayana
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Electronic Device ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Smart Device ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Protective Shield

Internet of things IOT is a network of systems connected within the systems, systems or devices like smart phones, sensors, computer. Internet of things connects all the surrounding devices to internet that is internet of things. Smart devices is an electronic device that can take logical and intelligent decisions on its own. Sensor are small chip that reacts to the sensed activities. Transfer of data is also done in IOT the data which is taken from sensors is sent through cloud database and again can be retreated for the necessary response. The medium of both smart device and database is internet. In this project main motto is to record the changes and information of agriculture field. This makes the easy way to cultivate the field in protective shield. Here we get the details of soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and periodic information of water supply to field. In agriculture water is the main source to a good healthy field. This project helps us to make use of water in efficiently in agriculture fields. Also farmer ids safe from many incoming dangers like thunder strike, snake bite and so on. Introducing technology to farmer to operate his field through his phone. This IOT project helps the farmer to collect the information about water level, soil moisture, humidity, soil fertility, and monitoring of crop allows to find weed, pest detection, animal entry into field, and growth of crop. Arduino is an open and free source hardware model used to dump software. It reads input signals of sensors and in response the output activation of things like motor, light. Sensors which senses the variation in different mediums of atmosphere inputs analogue to digital outputs. Think speak is open source cloud can store and retrieve data of sensors by local area network.

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