QUANTIFYING CONTRACTORS’ QUALIFICATIONS USING PAIRWISE COMPARISON IN THE BEST VALUE PROCUREMENT METHOD

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amira Eltahan ◽  
Elyar Pourrahimian ◽  
Fatima Alsakka ◽  
Maram Nomir ◽  
Ahmed Hammad
Keyword(s):  
Project Success ◽  
Selection Criterion ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Critical Factors ◽  
Proper Selection ◽  
Weighting Method ◽  
Best Value ◽  
Criteria Weights ◽  
Procurement Method ◽  
Selection Of

Among the critical factors of project success is the proper selection of qualified contractors. More owners are adopting Best Value (BV) procurement which combines the technical qualifications with fee proposals to rank bidders. However, the successful application of BV depends on two integral factors: ranking of contractor’s qualifications using multiple criteria and the weights assigned to each selection criterion. Many criteria are qualitative, leading to difficulties in objectively quantifying a contractor’s rank. Thus, this paper provides owners with a simplified decision-support methodology that quantifies criteria that owners might consider in their decisions, reduces the number of comparisons that owners must perform, and reduces bias in defining criteria weights. This was achieved by first collecting the criteria commonly used to assess contractors’ competence. Then, criteria were analyzed and clustered into separate, quantifiable groups. Third, pairwise comparison was employed to devise a criteria-weighting method based on the clustered groups and determine the scores of bidding contractors. The proposed methodology could help identify the areas of strengths and weaknesses of each contractor in comparison with other bidders. The method presents a scientific and practical approach and, thus, can be considered for future applications.

Cloud Service Evaluation and Selection Using Fuzzy Hybrid MCDM Approach in Marketplace

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiruselvan Subramanian ◽  
Nickolas Savarimuthu
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Fuzzy Topsis ◽  
Service Evaluation ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Criteria Weights ◽  
Selection Of

Cloud services are offered independently or combining two or more services to satisfy consumer requirements. Different types of cloud service providers such as direct sellers, resellers and aggregators provide services with different level of service features and quality. The selection of best suitable services involves multi-criteria nature of services to be compared with the presence of both qualitative and quantitative factors, which make it considerably more complex. To overcome this complexity, a fuzzy hybrid multi-criteria decision making approach has been proposed, which includes both qualitative and quantitative factors. Triangular fuzzy numbers are used in all pairwise comparison matrices in the Fuzzy ANP and the criteria weights are utilized by Fuzzy TOPSIS and Fuzzy ELECTRE methods to rank the alternatives. This strategy is demonstrated with selection of cloud based collaboration tool for designers. Finally, sensitivity analysis is performed to prove the robustness of the proposed approach.

scholarly journals A NEW MULTIMODAL MULTI-CRITERIA ROUTE PLANNING MODEL BY INTEGRATING A FUZZY-AHP WEIGHTING METHOD AND A SIMULATED ANNEALING ALGORITHM

2015 ◽  
Vol XL-1-W5 ◽  
pp. 203-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ghaderi ◽  
P. Pahlavani
Keyword(s):  
Simulated Annealing Algorithm ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Fuzzy Ahp ◽  
Route Planning ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Weighting Method ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Transportation Modes ◽  
Criteria Weights ◽  
Matlab Programming

A multimodal multi-criteria route planning (MMRP) system provides an optimal multimodal route from an origin point to a destination point considering two or more criteria in a way this route can be a combination of public and private transportation modes. In this paper, the simulate annealing (SA) and the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (fuzzy AHP) were combined in order to find this route. In this regard, firstly, the effective criteria that are significant for users in their trip were determined. Then the weight of each criterion was calculated using the fuzzy AHP weighting method. The most important characteristic of this weighting method is the use of fuzzy numbers that aids the users to consider their uncertainty in pairwise comparison of criteria. After determining the criteria weights, the proposed SA algorithm were used for determining an optimal route from an origin to a destination. One of the most important problems in a meta-heuristic algorithm is trapping in local minima. In this study, five transportation modes, including subway, bus rapid transit (BRT), taxi, walking, and bus were considered for moving between nodes. Also, the fare, the time, the user’s bother, and the length of the path were considered as effective criteria for solving the problem. The proposed model was implemented in an area in centre of Tehran in a GUI MATLAB programming language. The results showed a high efficiency and speed of the proposed algorithm that support our analyses.

CASE STUDIES: DISPUTE RESOLUTIONS SELECTION IN CONSTRUCTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amarjit Singh ◽  
Xi Song
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Proper Selection ◽  
Resolution Method ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Selection Factors ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Selection Of

Disputes simply cannot be prevented all the time in the construction industry. As such, common dispute resolution systems such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration and litigation are widely used. Compared to litigation, negotiation and mediation have high popularity owing to their low cost and faster duration to dispensation. However, proper selection of dispute resolution techniques becomes very critical in real business practice. In this article, a numerical method using pairwise comparisons and the analytic hierarchy process are used to discover the most appropriate method evaluated against specific selection factors. Eight major selection factors are used, and an importance scale is assigned to weigh each factor, followed by a pairwise comparison. The rationale for selection of factors is explained. Final scores of the effectiveness of each dispute resolution technique are calculated for six cases that are meaningful in the construction industry, thereby providing a practical guideline and system to disputants for selecting a suitable dispute resolution method for their specific case.

Meriel Talbot and the Society for the Overseas Settlement of British Women, 1919–1937

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-52
Author(s):  
Bonnie White
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Service ◽  
Agricultural Workers ◽  
British Government ◽  
Early Failure ◽  
Proper Selection ◽  
Domestic Servants ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Female Migrants ◽  
Post War ◽  
Selection Of

In 1917 the British government began making plans for post-war adjustments to the economy, which included the migration of surplus women to the dominions. The Society for the Overseas Settlement of British Women was established in 1920 to facilitate the migration of female workers to the dominions. Earlier studies have argued that overseas emigration efforts purposefully directed women into domestic service as surplus commodities, thus alleviating the female ‘surplus’ and easing economic hardships of the post-war period. This article argues that as Publicity Officer for the SOSBW, Meriel Talbot targeted women she believed would be ideal candidates for emigration, including former members of the Women's Land Army and affiliated groups. With the proper selection of female migrants, Talbot sought to expand work opportunities for women in the dominions beyond domestic service, while reducing the female surplus at home and servicing the connection between state and empire. Dominion authorities, whose demands for migrant labour vacillated between agricultural workers during the war years and domestic servants after 1920, disapproved of Talbot's efforts to migrate women for work in agriculture. Divergent policies led to the early failure of the SOSBW in 1923.

EVALUATION OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS USED IN PERFUSION

1972 ◽  
Vol 68 (2_Supplb) ◽  
pp. S44-S73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene F. Bernstein
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Systems ◽  
Organ Perfusion ◽  
Critical Factors ◽  
System 2 ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
Mechanical Components ◽  
Perfusion Experiment ◽  
Selection Of

ABSTRACT Among the critical factors in organ perfusion are (1) the mechanical components of the system, (2) the composition of the perfusate, and (3) the perfusing conditions. In this review, particular consideration is given to the pump, the oxygenator, and cannulas in such systems. Emphasis is placed upon the selection of pertinent equipment for the goals of a particular perfusion experiment, based upon the criteria of adequacy of the perfusion. Common problems in organ perfusion are summarized, and potential solutions to the perfusion problem, involving either biologic or mechanical extracorporeal systems, are suggested.

DETERMINING THE DESALINATION UNIT COMPOSITION FOR COSTAL AREAS AND SMALL ISLANDS USE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Setiadi ◽  
Dinda Rita K. Hartaja
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Pairwise Comparison ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Ahp Method ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Comparison Research ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Selection Of

Selection of the appropriate composition desalination units can be done with a variety of method approaches, one of the method is the Analytic Hierarchy Process. In determining the desalination unit with AHP method to consider is setting a goal, an alternative criteria and pairwise comparison. Research for the determination of the exact composition of the desalination unit in order to achieve sustainable drinking water suppy in coastal areas and small islands has been conducted. The results of the study are as follows, the energy demand of 50.83%, operator costs of 26.64%, maintenance costs of 14.13% and chemical requirement 8.4%. For an alternative composition desalination unit of RO 10 m3 / day is the best alternative composition with value of 59.61%, the composition of the next alternative is RO 20 m3/ day of 30.40% and the last alternative of the desalination unit composition is RO 120 m3/ day of 09.99%.Key words : Desalination, Mukti Stage Flash Composition, AHP

scholarly journals Design Concepts for NiTiNOL Wires to Function as a Sensor

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Josephine Selvarani Ruth
Keyword(s):  
Shape Memory Alloy ◽  
Electrical Resistance ◽  
Nickel Titanium ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sensing Element ◽  
Proper Selection ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
Mechanical Element ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Inverse Hysteresis

AbstractNickel Titanium Naval Ordinance Laboratory (NiTiNOL) is widely called as a shape memory alloy (SMA), a class of nonlinear smart material inherited with the functionally programmed property of varying electrical resistance during the transformation enabling to be positioned as a sensing element. The major challenge to instrument the SMA wires is to suppress the wires’ nonlinearity by proper selection of two important factors. The first factor is influenced by the mechanical biasing element and the other is to identify the sensing current for the sensing device (SMA wires + biasing). This paper focuses on developing SMA wires for sensing in different orientation types and configurations by removing the non-linearity in the system’s output by introducing inverse hysteresis to the wires through the passive mechanical element.

scholarly journals Sustainability in the Business Sector: A Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision-Making Model for Financial Leasing Company Selection of the Vietnamese SMEs

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402110360
Author(s):  
Fengsheng Chien ◽  
Chia-Nan Wang ◽  
Ka Yin Chau ◽  
Van Thanh Nguyen ◽  
Viet Tinh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Multicriteria Decision Making ◽  
Primary Concern ◽  
Multicriteria Decision ◽  
Financial Leasing ◽  
Criteria Weights ◽  
Leasing Company ◽  
Selection Of

The uses and management of capital is extremely important to the operation of any businesses. However, not all businesses have available capital, so the use of loans in many different forms is always an effective solution in managing corporate finance. Accompanying with businesses, many financial leasing companies have implemented products and programs to lend money to businesses with low interest rates. So, choosing the best financial leasing company is a primary concern of businesses. To increase competitiveness, financial leasing companies often offer preferential conditions to attract businesses. Choosing the best financial leasing service to leasing is important and necessary to those businesses. Thus, the selection of a financial leasing company by small and medium enterprises benefits from the application of Multicriteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods which allows the decision maker to consider various qualitative and quantitative criteria. In this article, the author applied Fuzzy Analytical Network Process (FANP) to calculate the related criteria weights of the financial leasing company selection problem of businesses. Then, the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is applied to rank the potential decision-making units. This research establishes one complete and efficient model for financial leasing company selection using FANP and TOPSIS methods. The proposed model is then applied into a real-world case study to demonstrate its feasibility.

Discovery of five new Galactic symbiotic stars in the VPHAS+ survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 502 (2) ◽  
pp. 2513-2517
Author(s):  
Stavros Akras ◽  
Denise R Gonçalves ◽  
Alvaro Alvarez-Candal ◽  
Claudio B Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Selection Criterion ◽  
Optical Spectra ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Symbiotic Stars ◽  
Selection Of

ABSTRACT We report the validation of a recently proposed infrared (IR) selection criterion for symbiotic stars (SySts). Spectroscopic data were obtained for seven candidates, selected from the SySt candidates of Akras et al. by employing the new supplementary IR selection criterion for SySts in the VST/OmegaCAM Photometric H-Alpha Survey. Five of them turned out to be genuine SySts after the detection of H α, He ii, and [O iii] emission lines as well as TiO molecular bands. The characteristic O vi Raman-scattered line is also detected in one of these SySts. According to their IR colours and optical spectra, all five newly discovered SySts are classified as S-type. The high rate of true SySts detections of this work demonstrates that the combination of the H α emission and the new IR criterion improves the selection of target lists for follow-up observations by minimizing the number of contaminants and optimizing the observing time.

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