Pengikatan Jaminan Pesawat Udara Terkait Dengan Ratifikasi Konvensi Cape Town 2001 Untuk Kepentingan Penerbangan Internasional

Mahalnya harga sebuah pesawat udara di Indonesia menyulitkan perusahaan penerbangan komersial dalam negeri untuk membelinya secara tunai karena itu perusahaan penerbangan tersebut membutuhkan bank dan lembaga keuangan nonbank yang kuat untuk skema pembiayaan yang berupa pemberian kredit dengan perjanjian sewa guna usaha dengan tanpa hak opsi jarang ditemukan bank atau lembaga keuangan dalam negeri yang bertindak sebagai kreditur atau pemberi sewa karena selain tingginya jumlah pinjaman apalagi terjadi wanprestasi risiko kecelakaanya tinggi. metode penelitian yuridis normatif, suatu proses untuk menemukan aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu-isu hukum yang di hadapi, hasil penelitian perusahaan penerbangan dalam negeri memilih leasing company dari luar negeri untuk mendapatkan kreditur asing, pemerintah republic Indonesia telah meratifikasi konvensi cape town 2001 dengan terbitnya undang-undang no.1 tahun 2009 tentang penerbangan yang mempermudah perusahaan penerbangan komersial dalam negeri untuk pengadaan pesawat terbang dengan perjanjian SGU karena kreditur asing mendapatkan jaminan hukum yang telah disepakati secara internasional dalam konvensi itu diatur bahwa kreditur atau pemilik pesawat dapat langsung menarik dari debitur dan menerbangkan pesawat terbang sebagai objek leasing dengan tanpa hak opsi dan prosedur.

Assessment of the efficiency of leasing when operating a mobile medical clinic in Russia (on the example of the Rostov region)

In recent years, especially during the COVID‑19 pandemic, the need for mobile medical clinics has increased. For the effective implementation of the project of mobile medical clinics in Russia (by the example of the Rostov region), it is necessary to purchase expensive medical equipment using leasing technologies. P u r p o s e of the study was to assess the effectiveness of leasing when operating a mobile medical clinic in the Rostov region. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . The article investigated the cost-effectiveness of operating leasing compared to the standard purchase of medical equipment. The amount of lease payments was calculated and compared with payments for the purchase of medical equipment. Payments were calculated for a standard set of medical equipment for a medical clinic, including 5 cars on KAMAZ chassis No. 1 with offices of a therapist, surgeon, otolaryngologist, endocrinologist and neurologist, dentist, gynecologist, urologist and ophthalmologist, laboratory and fluorographic, mammographic and CT complexes. R e s u l t s . According to the results of the study, it was found that in the modern conditions of the spread of coronavirus infection, the need for mobile medical clinics has increased significantly. Effectiveness of medical equipment leasing technology: supplier (equipment manufacturer) – lessee (mobile medical clinic) with the assistance of a leasing company (lessor), lease payments for operating leasing have been estimated. F i n d i n g s . The effectiveness of leasing in the Rostov region with full depreciation of medical equipment by 30–80% within 10 years of operation has been established.

SELL AND BUY TRANSFER OF MOTORCYCLE WITH ADVANTAGES OF A MUAMALAH FIQH PERSPECTIVE (Case Study In Ingin Jaya Districts Aceh Besar District)

Buying and selling over motorcycle financing with profits in the District of Ingin Jaya, namely by transacting motorbikes that are still in financing by obtaining profits and this has become a habit for the people of the Ingin Jaya community. for this reason, the sellers and buyers need to know how the practice of buying and selling over motorcycle financing with profits that are in accordance with the perspective of the sale al-ba’i and hiwalah. In this study the authors used a descriptive analysis research method based on data obtained from interviews with Yamaha Sales Executive, Second Motorbike business owner Umar Matang and buyers from the general public which included transaction procedures and understanding in the agreement to set prices until the transfer was made. The results show the agreement between the seller and the buyer is based on a sense of willingness and an element of help on the condition that the leasing company that provides financing know and approves the transfer is made. And the buyer of the transferred motorbike of the Financing negotiates the transfer price with the first owner and later the buyer of the second motorbike will continue the remaining deposit. From the perspective of the Hiwalah and al-ba'i and Al-Milk At-Tamm contracts, the transfer and sale and purchase transactions that occur are very much in accordance with the concept of Hiwalah, al-ba'i, and complete ownership requirements (Al-Milk At-Tamm) in fiqh muamalah, and also the profits obtained are considered legitimate in buying and selling because the profits are obtained from goods that have clear ownership and are known between the two so that neither party is injured. The transaction has also become a good habit for the people of the District of Ingin Jaya.

Sustainability in the Business Sector: A Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision-Making Model for Financial Leasing Company Selection of the Vietnamese SMEs

The uses and management of capital is extremely important to the operation of any businesses. However, not all businesses have available capital, so the use of loans in many different forms is always an effective solution in managing corporate finance. Accompanying with businesses, many financial leasing companies have implemented products and programs to lend money to businesses with low interest rates. So, choosing the best financial leasing company is a primary concern of businesses. To increase competitiveness, financial leasing companies often offer preferential conditions to attract businesses. Choosing the best financial leasing service to leasing is important and necessary to those businesses. Thus, the selection of a financial leasing company by small and medium enterprises benefits from the application of Multicriteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods which allows the decision maker to consider various qualitative and quantitative criteria. In this article, the author applied Fuzzy Analytical Network Process (FANP) to calculate the related criteria weights of the financial leasing company selection problem of businesses. Then, the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is applied to rank the potential decision-making units. This research establishes one complete and efficient model for financial leasing company selection using FANP and TOPSIS methods. The proposed model is then applied into a real-world case study to demonstrate its feasibility.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perusahaan Leasing Terhadap Debitur Wanprestasi

Disputes often occur in leasing companies, one of them is breach of content. This activity is carried out by the debtor who should have an obligation to carry out achievements in a contract against the leasing company. The purpose of this research is to reveal the form of legal protection for leasing companies and the legal consequences that arise when the debtor makes an interpretation. This research uses normative legal research, which is studied using literature research. Sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and tertiary legal materials which can support secondary legal materials. The materials that have been obtained are then analyzed using descriptive techniques, where this technique describes legal issues which are then interpreted systematically and grammatically. The results of the research reveal that the standard agreement provided by the leasing party contains rights and obligations that are borne by the debtor and if the obligations cannot be fulfilled, then a subpoena can be given to the debtor if the obligations are not fulfilled, the capital goods that become the object can be withdrawn, as a result. the debtor can lose the rights to the item and the leasing party can terminate the agreement unilaterally.

Early termination of the lease agreement. Is there any damage?

Many litigation cases for losses and damages, which are considered by the courts, include, among other things, challenging the amount of damage caused (loss, damage). In some cases, the calculation of losses is not just unreasonable, but absurd in nature, based on the substitution of economic concepts. An independent economic expert examination is solid evidence in loss cases. The article analyzes and outlines the difference in the economic concepts of «market value» and «redemption price»; it is concluded that these concepts are incomparable. The unreasonableness of calculating the damage to a leasing company under a transaction of early termination of a lease agreement is shown on the example of a real case.

Legal status of the leasing company in the financial services market

In the world economy, leasing is the second largest investment after bank lending. That is why the emphasis on strengthening the new industry in Ukraine is important. The paper analyzes the literature and current legislation of Ukraine on the legal status of the leasing company and the provision of leasing services. The lack of terminological definition of a leasing company is emphasized, the terminology proposed by scientists on this issue is given. A comparative description of the main global leasing business models and their integration into the financial services market of Ukraine. An analysis is made of business entities that provide leasing services. The objective possibilities of banking and non-banking leasing companies are compared. The structure of leasing companies, the mechanism of their work, the market share of services are considered. Due to the lack of settlement of many issues related to the provision of leasing services, and the existence of an inefficient existing leasing market system in Ukraine, proposals are submitted in parallel with the NBU project to improve the existing order. The substantiation of the role of leasing companies in the financial services market, conditions and methods of leasing operations is of great importance, which will create an effective leasing system in Ukraine while the development of the financial leasing segment will meet the needs for quality and affordable leasing services. The regulatory model should ensure the functioning of an efficient and transparent financial leasing market, its harmonious development, as well as the avoidance of unjustified requirements that could harm such development. This model should also help eliminate the negative factors that hinder the development of financial leasing.

Manufacturer’s Leasing Channel Management in a Car Supply Chain

Thanks to the convenient and hassle-free manner of leasing service, the car leasing industry has flourished in recent years. To leverage commercial opportunities, many well-known car manufacturers have chosen to enter the leasing market rather than focus solely on the selling market. An interesting phenomenon is that some manufacturers establish their own leasing departments to gain revenue from the leasing market (referred to as centralization), while other manufacturers conduct their leasing businesses through an autonomous leasing company (referred to as decentralization). In this paper, we propose a game-theoretic model to explore whether a car manufacturer should manage a leasing department in a centralized channel or have the leasing business done by an autonomous company in a decentralized channel. We demonstrate the optimal pricing policy for the manufacturer, dealer, and leasing department/company under both centralization and decentralization. In the main model, we assume that the consumer experience value preference follows a uniform distribution, and leasing brings consumers a better experience value than purchasing, and we normalize the marginal production cost of the product to zero. Our analysis reveals that neither centralization nor decentralization is always optimal, and the related boundary is analyzed. An interesting finding is that as the consumers’ leasing experience value rises, the dealer obtains higher profit, even though it serves fewer consumers in the decentralized channel. In the extension, we relax our assumptions to examine the impact of a normal distribution of consumer experience value preferences, a large purchasing experience value, and a non-negligible production cost, and we find that most of the main model results still hold qualitatively.

An option contract model for leasing containers in the shipping industry

We propose an option contract model for the leasing of containers. In an option contract, the shipping company commits to order a quantity of containers from the leasing company and has the right to modify its order at a later stage, according to its actual requirement. Under this scheme, the shipping company is allowed to request a smaller or larger number of containers than the agreed initial order. This is done by buying an option premium in advance from the container leasing company. We present numerical results for different scenarios based on information provided by experts in the industry. For the purposes of comparison, a nonoption contract scheme is also evaluated. According to our numerical results, an option contract is better under a scenario where demand is normally distributed with a large standard deviation. This scenario is commonly observed in practice due to the dynamism and volatility of the shipping industry. We conclude that, under an option contract scheme, the shipping company has more flexibility to adjust its demand for containers and to be requested from the leasing company, and this adjustment is compensated by an option price determined according to variations in demand.

APPLICATION OF AKAD IJARAH ISLAMIC LAW IN THE AL-QUR'AN

Ijarah is a contract on the transfer of goods or services with rewards instead. Ijarah based transactions with the displacement benefit (rights to), not transfer of ownership (property rights), there ijara financing translates as buying and selling services (wages hired), that take advantage of human power, there is also a translate lease, which take advantage of goods. Application ijarah growing financial institutions in the current Shari'ah is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the products in Islamic finance. Application ijarah emerging financial institutions shari'ah 'ah at the moment that is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the Islamic financing products). This research is a library research (library research) and field research (field research), and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. Data sources used in this study are sourced from primary and secondary data. Ijarah transactions are based on the transfer of benefits (use rights), not the transfer of ownership (ownership rights), some translate ijarah financing as the sale and purchase of services (wage wages), i.e., taking the benefits of human labor