scholarly journals The Structure Study of Triphenylantimony(V) and Triphenylbismuth(V) Derivatives with Some Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids by IR Spectroscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
A.V. Gushchin ◽  
◽  
A.I. Maleeva ◽  
O.S. Kalistratova ◽  
N.M. Hamaletdinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Structure Study ◽  
Elemental Analysis Data ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Antimony Complexes ◽  
Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Ether Solution ◽  
The Difference

The interaction of triphenylantimony (or triphenylbismuth) with carboxylic acids in the presence of peroxides in ether or THF gave 14 triphenylantimony and triphenylbismuth dicarboxylates Ph3M(O2CR)2 with crotonic, cinnamic, m-nitrocinnamic, p-methoxycinnamic, furylacrylic, vinylacetic and sorbic acids. An aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide (perhydrol with the peroxide concentration up to 45%) or an 0.8 M ether solution, as well as tert-butyl hydro¬peroxide (98%) were used as initial peroxides. Liquid vinylacetic acid was taken in the amount three times as much as peroxide instead of the required double excess. Solid carboxylic acids had solubility similar to the reaction products, and their separation was more difficult, so they were taken in stoichiometric quantities. Product yields were proved to be 40–90%. The composition of the products was confirmed by the elemental analysis data, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The position of characteristic signals of symmetric and asymmetric valence vibrations of the main functional groups in the IR spectra has been analyzed, and conclusions about monodentate and bidentate binding of me¬tals to carboxylate ligands are drawn from the difference in their values. Monodentate binding has been recorded in most antimony complexes (crotonate, m-nitrocinnamate, p-methoxycinnamate, furlacrylate, sorbate, vinylacetate), as well as in a number of triphenylbismuth complexes (m-nitrocinnamate, p-methoxycinnamate, furlacrylate, vinylacetate). Bidentate or bordering with monodentate binding has been recorded in the case of antimony only in cinnamate, and in the case of bismuth in crotonate, cinnamate, furylacrylate, and sorbate. The position of the peaks of the valence vibrations of C-H, Sb-C, and Bi-C bonds in the studied carboxylate derivatives, as well as in triphenylantimony and triphenylbismuth molecules, has been compared.

scholarly journals Synthesis some 4-substituted 9,10-anthraquinones

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Vasyl Shupeniuk ◽  
Tetyana Taras ◽  
Oksana Sabadakh ◽  
Eugene Luchkevich ◽  
Yurii Kornii
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
13C Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Elemental Analysis Data ◽  
Ullmann Coupling

New 4-substituted 9,10-anthraquinones (6 compouds) with amino derivations fragments were synthesized through the substitution of the bromaminic acid by amines using the Ullmann coupling reaction. The structures of the synthesized compounds were determined using LC-MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis data.

scholarly journals SYNTHESIS AND ANTIRADICAL ACTIVITY OF HINDERED PHENOLIC DERIVATIVES OF FLAX CELLULOSE

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Sergey Vladimirovich Bukharov ◽  
Yuliya Maskhutovna Sadykova ◽  
Timur Erkinovich Umarov ◽  
Aleksandr Romanovich Burilov ◽  
Gul'nara Nailovna Nugumanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antiradical Activity ◽  
Acid Hydrazide ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Degree Of Substitution ◽  
Elemental Analysis Data ◽  
Cellulose Derivatives ◽  
Hindered Phenol ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Modified Cellulose

The modification of powdered ultradisperse cellulose by hindered phenol fragments was carried out. The modification was carried out by reacting cellulose tosylate with 3-(3',5'-ditert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid hydrazide and 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl dimethylamine in DMF at 100 ○C for 16–30 hours. Samples of modified cellulose were characterized by spectroscopy IR and 1H NMR. From the of elemental analysis data, the degree of substitution of cellulose derivatives by hindered phenol units was calculated. The antiradical activity of the obtained samples in their reactions with a stable radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was determined. The reactions of modified cellulose with DPPH were carried out under the pseudo first-order conditions with respect to the radical. From the values of the effective constants, the second-order rate constants were calculated. It was established that the modification of cellulose by hindered phenol fragments leads to a sharp increase in its antiradical activity, which depends on the degree of substitution of the sample and the method of substitution. The difference in the activity of hydrazide and benzyl derivatives of cellulose may indicate their different spatial structure, resulting in different availability of phenol fragments. The antiradical activity of the hydrazide derivative of cellulose exceeds that of the antioxidant Ionol (2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol).

Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Degradation of Some New 3,5-dimethyl Pyrazole Derivatives

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-322
Author(s):  
Anca Mihaela Mocanu ◽  
Constantin Luca ◽  
Alina Costina Luca
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Degradation ◽  
Degradation Mechanism ◽  
New Products ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Elemental Analysis Data ◽  
Ftir Analysis ◽  
Spectral Measurements ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
And Storage

The purpose of this research is to synthetize, characterize and thermal degradation of new heterolytic derivates with potential biological properties. The derivates synthesis was done by obtaining new molecules with pyralozone structure which combine two pharmacophore entities: the amidosulfonyl-R1,R2 phenoxyacetil with the 3,5-dimethyl pyrazole which can have potential biological properties. The synthesis stages of the new products are presented as well as the elemental analysis data and IR, 1H-NMR spectral measurements made for elucidating the chemical structures and thermostability study which makes evident the temperature range proper for their use and storage. The obtained results were indicative of a good correlation of the structure with the thermal stability as estimated by means of the initial degradation temperatures as well as with the degradation mechanism by means of the TG-FTIR analysis.

Synthesis, Antimalarial Evaluation and SAR Study of Some 1,3,5-Trisubstituted Pyrazoline Derivatives

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 807-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shilpy Aggarwal ◽  
Deepika Paliwal ◽  
Dhirender Kaushik ◽  
Girish Kumar Gupta ◽  
Ajay Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Antimalarial Activity ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Docking Study ◽  
Maximum Activity ◽  
Elemental Analysis Data ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Structure Activity ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Properties ◽  
Sar Study

The synthesis of a novel series of 1,3,5-trisubstitiuted pyrazoline was achieved by refluxing chalcone derivative with different heteroaryl hydrazines. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13CNMR, mass spectral and elemental analysis data. The synthetic series of novel pyrazoline hybrids was screened for in vitro schizont maturation assay against chloroquine sensitive 3D7 strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Most of the compounds showed promising in vitro antimalarial activity against CQ sensitive strain. The preliminary structure-activity relationship study showed that quinoline substituted analog at position N-1 showed maximum activity followed by benzothiazole substitution, while phenyl substitution lowers the antimalarial activity. The observed activity was persistent by the docking study on P. falciparum cystein protease falcipain-2. The pharmacokinetic properties were also studied using ADME prediction.

PENGAKUAN CALABAI: SEBUAH ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL NOVEL PASUNG JIWA KARYA OKKY MADASARI DAN NOVEL CALABAI KARYA PEPI AL-BAYQUNIE

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Krisna Aji Kusuma ◽  
Herman J Waluyo ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p><em>This study aims to describe the intertextuality relationship between the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari and Calabai by Pepi Al-Bayqunie. The type of research is descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis. Data are collected by inventorying events that are similarities and differences, specifications on the characters, settings, plots, and themes of both text. The research results indicate that there are similar themes on the two novels, the theme of self actualization in addition with the theme of family and friendship. The same characterization are also used by both author, masculine figures with feminine soul characters. The difference between the two novels lies on the plot and setting. Pasung Jiwa uses progressive plot and Calabai uses a flash-back plot.. Okky Madasari takes Java Island as the background in the novel Pasung Jiwa, while the novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie using the setting of Sulawesi Island. The basis of the similarity of theme and characterization supported by the similirity of events in the story shows the existence of intertextual relationship between the two novels. As a previously published work, the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari is a hipogram and novel Calabai by Pepi A-Bayqunie as a transformational text. On the theme and characterization, the transformation of Calabai forward the hypogram, while in the plot and setting deviates his hypogram, Pasung Jiwa.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan intertekstualitas antara novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan konten analisis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menginventariskan peristiwa yang merupakan persamaan dan perbedaan, spesifikasi pada tokoh, latar, alur, dan tema dari kedua teks. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesamaan tema pada kedua novel, yaitu tema aktualisasi diri, ditambah dengan tema keluarga dan persahabatan. Penokohan yang sama juga digunakan oleh kedua penulis, yaitu tokoh maskulin dengan karakter jiwa feminin. Perbedaan kedua novel terletak pada alur dan latar. Pasung Jiwa menggunakan alur maju dan Calabai menggunakan alur campuran. Latar dalam novel Pasung Jiwa, Okky Madasari mengambil latar Pulau Jawa, sedangkan novel Calabai, Pepi Al-Bayqunie menggunakan latar Pulau Sulawesi. Dasar kesamaan tema dan penokohan didukung kesamaan peristiwa-peristiwa dalam cerita menunjukkan adanya hubungan intertekstual antara kedua novel. Sebagai karya yang terbit terlebih dahulu menjadikan novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari adalah hipogram dan novel Calabai karya Pepi Al-Bayqunie sebagai teks transformasi. Pada tema dan penokohan, transformasi Calabai meneruskan hipogram, sedangkan pada alur dan latar menyimpangi hipogramnya, Pasung Jiwa.</p>

Perturbation theory of substituent effect. Importance of the field effect in transmission of the substituent effect

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1655-1661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Ponec
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Substituent Effect ◽  
Field Effect ◽  
Adequate Description ◽  
Meta Position ◽  
Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids

Various quantum chemical approaches to the problem of transmission of the substituent effect were compared. It was shown that inclusion of the electronic repulsion (field effect) was necessary to give a true picture of differences in ρ constants for reactions of the cis and trans isomers of substituted unsaturated carboxylic acids; the same holds for an adequate description of transmission of the substituent effect from the meta position on a given skeleton.

scholarly journals Regional differences in mortality rates during the COVID-19 epidemic in Italy

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Danila Azzolina ◽  
Giulia Lorenzoni ◽  
Luciano Silvestri ◽  
Ilaria Prosepe ◽  
Paola Berchialla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Differences ◽  
Southern Italy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Northern Italy ◽  
Admission Rates ◽  
Considerable Impact ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Disease Diffusion

Abstract Objective The COVID-19 outbreak started in Italy on February 20th, 2020, and has resulted in many deaths and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions. This study aimed to illustrate the epidemic COVID-19 growth pattern in Italy by considering the regional differences in disease diffusion during the first three months of the epidemic. Study design and methods Official COVID-19 data were obtained from the Italian Civil Protection Department of the Council of Ministers Presidency. The mortality and ICU admission rates per 100 000 inhabitants were calculated at the regional level and summarized via a Bayesian multilevel meta-analysis. Data were retrieved until April 21st, 2020. Results The highest cumulative mortality rates per 100 000 inhabitants were observed in northern Italy, particularly in Lombardia (85.3, 95% credibility intervals [CI] 75.7–94.7). The difference in the mortality rates between northern and southern Italy increased over time, reaching a difference of 67.72 (95% CI = 66–67) cases on April 2nd. Conclusions Northern Italy showed higher and increasing mortality rates during the first three months of the epidemic. The uncontrolled virus circulation preceding the infection spreading in southern Italy had a considerable impact on system burnout. This experience demonstrates that preparedness against the pandemic is of crucial importance to contain its disruptive effects.

scholarly journals A solvent-dependent chirality-switchable thia-Michael addition to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids using a chiral multifunctional thiourea catalyst

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 5572-5576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noboru Hayama ◽  
Yusuke Kobayashi ◽  
Eriko Sekimoto ◽  
Anna Miyazaki ◽  
Kiyofumi Inamoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Tertiary Amine ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Arylboronic Acid ◽  
Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids

An asymmetric thia-Michael addition of arylthiols to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids using a thiourea catalyst that bears arylboronic acid and tertiary amine moieties is reported.

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