scholarly journals The Impact of Demographic Factors on the Labor Potential of the Far East Regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Yarasheva ◽  
S. V. Makar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Labor Potential

The subject of the research is the population decline and, as a result, a drop in the labor potential in the Far East. The relevance of the problems under study is due, firstly, to the low population density in this area, secondly, negative values of the natural movement of the population, thirdly, migration of working-age people to other regions, fourthly, relatively low indicators of standards and quality of life of citizens living in the Far East. Together, the negative factors identified in the area carry a geopolitical threat and impede the desired strategic socio-economic development of Russia. The purpose of the paper was to reveal the factors contributing to the growth of the labor potential in the Far Eastern Federal District based on an analysis of ongoing processes and existing regularities of critical interrelationships. The study is based on the analysis of changes in the population of the Far East regions, migration growth/decline indicators, life expectancy factors in the gender context, trends in loss/growth of budget incomes per capita as well as the per capita cash income. An integrated approach to increasing the labor potential of the population in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District is proposed based on the analysis of the interrelationships of demographic, cultural, economic and social processes taking into account the concepts of self-protective behavior, human capital, and social clusterism. It is concluded that this approach can be used by government agencies in the implementation of the plan of the long-term socio-economic development of the Far East.

scholarly journals Analysis of socio-economic indicators of the far Eastern Federal district of the Russian Federation

2017 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Пономарев ◽  
Maksim Ponomarev ◽  
Феоктистов ◽  
Stanislav Feoktistov ◽  
Кузнецов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern

The article analyzes the main socio-economic indicators of development of the far Eastern Federal of the Russian Federation and its regions for the period 2000-2015, discusses the problems and prospects of socio-economic development of the far East.

FOREIGN ECONOMIC SECURITY OF REGIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL INTERESTS OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. V. Zolotova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
National Program ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
National Interests ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Far Eastern

The paper considers the problem of ensuring the foreign economic security of regions from the perspective of the country's national interests. The article identifies the most significant threats to Russia's foreign economic security, assesses the foreign economic independence of the far Eastern Federal district regions, and shows measures to increase foreign economic independence in accordance with the national program of socio-economic development of the Far East for the period up to 2024 and for the future up to 2035

Demographics and personnel – key problems of the Far East and Transbaikalia /

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 140-147
Author(s):  
A. Tomskikh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Far East ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Natural Movement ◽  
Growing Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Far Eastern

The article analyzes demographic problems and closely related issues of personnel shortage, which are critically important for the accelerated socio-economic development of the Far East and Transbaikal region in particular. Today, as in the past decades, there is no clear understanding of the solution of these issues in the country, moreover, there is no reliable assessment base that allows to understand the depth of the problems, their localization at the regional and municipal levels and the factors involved in the development of effective management decisions at all levels of government. Therefore, in order to develop a state policy for accelerated socio-economic development of the regions of the Far East, it is necessary to determine priorities that will be appropriately evaluated by the population through its natural movement and migration behaviour. After all, the stabilization of the population of the Far East, and its growth in the future (taking into account the tasks of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation), is a task that should be solved primarily as a geopolitical one. Current mechanisms in the form of state programs: “Far Eastern hectare”, “Personnel support for the economy of the Far East”, “Development of the education system”, “Promotion of the Far East for work and life”, “Far Eastern mortgage” – do not work as effectively as intended. It is necessary to review the approaches to reformatting the region’s economy as a “new industrialization”, with the experience of the Stolypin reforms of the tsarist government and the Soviet era in the 70s of the twentieth century, but on other innovative principles. China demonstrates this quite well, including the Northern provinces. Their experience of reforms, for example in education, indicates a need to change the control system, expressed in the subordination of the majority of vocational schools at the provincial level, which enabled more productive to go to the formula “school- market and the government” and solve those huge human resource challenges faced by a growing economy

scholarly journals Strategizing of the Russian Far East Gas Industry: Systematization of Main Interests

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-251
Author(s):  
Nikita Sasaev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

ntroduction. The socio-economic development of the Russian Far East is one of the most important strategic directions of Russia, corresponding to the national interests and development vector. For this vector to be transmitted to the regional and sectoral level, it needs strategic opportunities, relevant in the context of multiple trends and limited resource base. Energy security includes reliable energy consumption and efficiency. It ensures the socio-economic progress of developing economies and emerging-market countries. The Russian Far East has accumulated enough scientific, technical, industrial, and production potential to use gas industry as a long-term driver of socio-economic development. The research objective was to analyze and systematize the main interest groups focused on the development of gas industry in the Russian Far East. Study objects and methods. The study was based on the theory of strategy and the methodology of strategizing developed by Professor V.L. Kvint, as well as on authentic methods of industrial strategizing. Results and discussion. The article introduces a concept scheme that illustrates the relationship between regional and sectoral gas strategies of the Russian Far East, as well as their place in the general system of strategies. The author systematized the main national, social, regional, industrial, corporate, and international interests. The analysis confirmed the long-term interest of the gas industry in the Far Eastern Federal District at each of these levels. Conclusion. In the Russian Far East, gas industry will establish strong vertical and horizontal relationships in the system of strategies, thus producing a multiplicative effect on the socio-economic development of the whole Far Eastern Federal District and its regions.

PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION IN THE FIELD OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE TERRITORIES OF ADVANCED SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
YURY SHPINEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
Far Eastern

The article deals with the issues of prosecutor's supervision in the field of investment activity on the example of the Far Eastern Federal District. Based on the analysis of scientific works in the field of prosecutor's supervision, the author concludes that the scientific development of the issue under study is insufficient and its acute relevance at the present time. The article reflects the history of the development of prosecutor's supervision in the field of investment activity in recent years in the territories of advanced socio-economic development in the Far Eastern Federal District. On the basis of open sources of the prosecutor's office, the author identifies the main areas of activity of the prosecutor's office for the implementation of prosecutor's supervision in the territories of advanced socio-economic development, and also identifies the main types of violations of the current legislation in the investment sphere. The most common violations include late adoption or amendments to regulatory regional or municipal acts, the request of entrepreneurs for documents that are not established by law, various bureaucratic obstacles and non-compliance with the deadlines established by law when submitting documents or performing certain actions, etc. A positive role in protecting the rights and legitimate interests of investors, according to the author, was played by taking into account the negative experience of creating free economic zones, as well as the creation of an interdepartmental working group of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation for the Ministry for the Development of the Far East.

Trends and problems of social development in the Far-Eastern federal district: 2013–2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
S. N. Naiden ◽  
◽  
M. A. Gritsko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Access To Medical Care ◽  
Far Eastern

The article examines prevailing tendencies of social development in the Far-Eastern federal district during the period of active state policy for the advanced development of macro-region (2013–2020). On the basis of statistical information, the parameters reflecting the demographic dynamics and well-being of the population are analyzed in the context of the subjects of the Far-Eastern federal district. It was revealed that, despite the measures taken to stabilize the population and create comfortable conditions for attracting labor resources to the region, the downward trend of natural and migration movement of the population continues. It is shown that the persistence of an increased birth rate in national entities compared to the national average is accompanied by a decrease in the number of women of reproductive age and a drop in rates, including under the influence of adjusting reproductive attitudes against the background of a coronavirus infection pandemic, which is subsequently fraught with a transition to negative performance. It has been established that high mortality rates continue to persist in the macro-region, especially among people of working age, due to both the low standard of living and the poor development of the health infrastructure, which limits timely access to medical care. It is substantiated that the economic conditions during the study period did not contribute to the positive dynamics of the level of well-being of the population of the Far East, primarily due to the lack of growth in real cash income. A conclusion is made about the low probability of achieving the target social indicators stated in the official strategic documents for the development of the Far East.

scholarly journals REGIONAL ECONOMIC PROBLEMS: LABOR POTENTIAL OF THE FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 32-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Yarasheva
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subsistence Level ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
State Plan ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Labor Potential

The article deals with the problem of reducing the total population and reducing labor potential in the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation. Among the reasons that influence this process, a relatively low standard of living of the population is identified (lagging behind the average Russian population shares with incomes below the subsistence level, unemployment and access to social benefits), which contributes to an increase in migration outflows. Against the backdrop of a negative coefficient of natural profit, the migration of the able-bodied strata of the population poses a threat to the implementation of the state plan for the long-term social and economic development of the Far East. It has been suggested that the implementation of the “Far Eastern Capital” program is one of the ways to attract highly educated labor resources to the territory of the subjects of the Far-Eastern macroregion. The program envisages the allocation of financial resources that are applied by the population exclusively in the given territory in order to improve their living standards (housing and the opportunity to open their own business), as well as the quality of the educational (and hence labor) potential. The increase in population due to the solution of issues of material and social well-being will contribute to the expansion of domestic effective demand in the Far East. This, in turn, will lead to the successful functioning of the territories of advanced development and special zones of investment attractiveness.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF MIGRATION POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAR EAST IN 1990-2000S

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-226
Author(s):  
Alla A Lysenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Far East ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the Russian migration policy in the Far East Federal District in the period of 1990-2000. The Author researches the evolution of migration policy and its effectiveness in achieving the goals of socio-economic development of the Far East and national security of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of statistical data the article concludes that the current level of socio-economic development of the region does not allow to solve of the problems of leveling economic development, increasing the population of border areas and ensuring the growth of labor potential of the Far East Federal District. The author notes the long-term trend of population decline in the Far East Federal district.

scholarly journals Prospects for the development of the timber industry in the context of foreign economic cooperation of the Far East with the countries of North-East Asia

KANT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
Nikita Maksimovich Shum
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Far East ◽  
Northeast Asia ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Timber Industry ◽  
North East ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development

In this article, the author describes the far Eastern Federal district as one of the subjects, considers the socio-economic development of the Far East, especially the timber industry. Since this industry is a priority of socio-economic development. The author also describes the problems of development of the timber industry in the Far East, focusing on the production potential, the object of attention also includes customs duties, the cost of forest products. The author considers solutions to problems through the development of foreign economic cooperation with the countries of the Northeast Asia, namely through foreign investment in the timber industry, construction of common enterprises on mutually beneficial terms, etc.

scholarly journals SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE ARCTIC REGIONS OF THE FAR EAST

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.А. Ушаков ◽  
А.А. Чурзина
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Arctic Regions ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Far Eastern

В статье рассматриваются я социально-экономическая ситуация, сложившаяся в арктических регионах Дальневосточного федерального округа. Отмечена важность этой территории для стратегического развития России. Дана комплексная социально-экономическая характеристика арктических регионов. Отдельно выделены прибрежные и континентальные районы арктической части Республики Саха (Якутия), а также муниципальные образования Чукотского автономного округа. Выделены группы муниципальных районов по совокупности социально-экономических показателей. Отмечены особенности социально-экономического развития поселений. The article examines the current socio-economic situation in the Arctic regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. The importance of this territory for the strategic development of Russia is noted. The complex socio-economic characteristics of the Arctic regions are given. The coastal and continental regions of the Arctic part of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), as well as the municipalities of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, are singled out separately. The groups of municipal districts are identified according to a set of socio-economic indicators. The features of the socio-economic development of settlements are noted.

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