scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HASIL PRODUKSI UNIT PENANGKAPAN PURSE SEINE (GARDAN) DI FISHING BASE PPP MUNCAR, BANYUWANGI, JAWA TIMUR Factors Affecting the Production of Purse Seine Unit in Fishing Base Muncar Fishing Port Banyuwangi, East Java

Author(s):  
M. Agung Didi Pratama ◽  
Trisnani Dwi Hapsari ◽  
Imam Triarso

ABSTRAK   Sumberdaya ikan di perairan Selat Bali terjadi peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga meningkatkan jumlah armada unit penangkapan Purse Seine untuk menjaring Lemuru yang berdampak over eksploitasi pada tahun 2010. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut kembali dijalankan peraturan mengenai pembatasan unit armada Purse Seine guna menekan laju peningkatan armada penangkapan. Kebijakan tersebut berdampak kembali stabilnya unit armada alat tangkap Purse Seine dan meningkatkan hasil tangkapan  ikan khususnya Lemuru di tahun 2011-2014 secara bertahap. Efisiensi penggunaan armada kapal penangkap ikan yang menggunakan alat tangkap Purse Seine sangat terkait dengan masalah identifikasi faktor-faktor produksi yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dan efektifitas dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya ikan. Untuk itu perlu dikaji tentang faktor produksi agar mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan guna meningkatkan hasil tangkapan nelayan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan analisis deskriptif dan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa uji asumsi klasik dan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berperan nyata pada unit alat tangkap Purse Seine di PPP Muncar, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur yaitu lama trip (X1), jumlah ABK (X2), Watt (X3), Panjang Jaring (X4), Lebar/kedalaman Jaring (X5), Kekuatan Mesin (X6), BBM (X7) dan Pengalaman Juragan (X9). Hubungan antara faktor-faktor produksi dengan produksi alat tangkap Purse Seine di PPP Muncar, Banyuwangi dapat direpresentasikan dalam model fungsi Cobb-Douglas, yaitu sebagai berikut: ln Y=4,441–0,494 ln X1+0,318 ln X2–0,088 ln X3+0.,104 ln X4+0,375 ln X5+0,442 ln X6–0,103 ln X7+0,033 ln X9   Kata kunci: Purse Seine ‘Gardan’, faktor produksi, Banyuwangi     ABSTRACT The increase of fisheries stocks in the Bali Strait year after year multiplied the number of fishing fleets to captured Lemuru and caused the over exploitation in 2010. To overcome the issue, the regulation on Purse Seine fleets restrictions was reapplied to control the increase of fishing fleets. The policy affected the stability of Purse Seine fishing fleets and gradually improved the captured, particularly Lemuru, in 2011 - 2014. The efficiency of Purse Seine fishing fleets usage was strongly related to the identifying issues of production factors influencing the productivity and effectiveness of fish resource utilization. Therefore, it was necessary to identified the production factors in order to determine fishing increasing factors eventually to improve the fishermen's captured. The method in this research was descriptive case study with purposive sampling technique. The analysing method was  classical assumption test and the production function of Cobb-Douglas. The results showed that factors significant in fishing production  Purse Seine in Muncar Fishing Port, Banyuwangi, East Java were, Fishing Trip (X1), the number of Crew (X2), Light Intensity (X3), Length of Purse Seine (X4), Width of Purse Seine (X5), Engine Power (X6), fuel (X7), and Experience Squire (X9). The relationship between the factors of production to the production of Purse Seine fishing gear in Muncar Fishing Port, Banyuwangi can be represented in the model of the Cobb-Douglas function, namely as follows: ln Y=4.441–0.494 ln X1+0.318 ln X2 –0.088 ln X3+0.104 ln X4+0.375 ln X5+0.442 ln X6–0.103 ln X7+0.033 ln X9  Keywords: Purse Seine, factors of production, Banyuwangi 

Author(s):  
K A EDI SUYOGA ◽  
DWI PUTRA DARMAWAN ◽  
I NYOMAN GEDE USTRIYANA

Identification of Factors Affecting Asparagus Farmer’s Income (Case On Kelompok Tani Mertanadi at Pelaga Village, Badung Regency)Asparagus is one of the horticultural products that has high sales value. MertanadiVegetables Farmer group is a group of farmers who produce asparagus in Bali. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the factors of production that have an impacton farmer’s income. Data collection for this study was conducted from May to June2016 with accidental sampling method. PLS path modeling is used to analyze theinfluence of production factors on income. Results showed some of the factors ofproduction such as chicken manure, cow manure, NPK fertilizer, and urea fertilizerhas effect on revenue. All factors of production are reflected through latent variablesfertilizers and chemicals, with t-statistics value of 5.625 at 5% significance level andalso with f2 value of 0.552 in the model. Other factors of production used as anindicator obtained did not have a significant effect on revenue. Suggestion can begiven based on this research to farmers is to optimize the use of fertilizers and drugsin the production process by taking into account the costs required. Government isexpected to support the farmers with price support policies. Further research isexpected to do research with indicators relating to cost with more indicators and alarger sample.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Astrid Wijayanti ◽  
Eko Sri Wiyono ◽  
Akhmad Solihin

Pukat cincin adalah salah satu alat penangkapan ikan yang dominan digunakan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Tegalsari, Kota Tegal, Jawa Tengah dan belum optimal dalam pengoperasiannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor -faktor produksi, menghitung produktivitas, efisiensi, dan elastisitas faktor produksi kegiatan penangkapan purse seine. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan analisis deskriptif (grafik dan gambar) dan kuantitatif (Cobb-Dougla). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh simultan terhadap produksi hasil tangkapan purse seine adalah ukuran kapal, jumlah BBM, kegiatan penangkapan, dan lama operasi. Rata-rata produktivitas unit penangkapan purse seine tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2014 sebesar 370.877,22 kg/trip, sedangkan produktivitas unit penangkapan purse seine tahun 2013 dan 2015 berturut-turut sebesar 340.784,86 kg/trip dan 351.956,60 kg/trip. Penggunaan faktor produksi ukuran kapal dan lama operasi sudah tidak efisien yang dapat menurunkan hasil produksi, sedangkan penggunaan jumlah BBM dan kegiatan penangkapan belum efisien yang penambahannya akan menaikkan hasil produksi.Purse seine is one of the dominant fishing gear used in the Beach Fishery Harbor (PPP) Tegalsari, Tegal, Central Java and it has been not optimal in operation. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of production, calculate productivity, efficiency, and elasticity of production factors of purse seine fishing activities. The method used in this research is survey method with descriptive (graphs and pictures) and quantitative analysis (Cobb-Douglas) . The results showed production factors that influence simultaneously towards the production of purse seine catches are the size of the vessel, the amount of fuel, fishing activities, and long operation. The average productivity of purse seine fishing unit was highest in 2014 amounted to 370,877.22 kg/trip, while the productivity of purse seine fishing unit in 2013 and 2015 respectively amounted to 340,784.86 kg/trip and 351,956.60 kg/trip. The use of production factors and the old ship size are already inefficient that can reduce yield, while the use of the amount of fuel and fishing activities are not efficient yet that the addition will increase production output.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Alfina Taswirul Fanni ◽  
Ari Prasetyo

This research purpose is to knowing the conformation of Mudharabah Agreement in the financing mechanism in Syariah Bank Surabaya based on the DSN MUI Decision NO: 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000Bank Jatim Branch Syariah Darmo Surabaya. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive case study and purposive sampling technique. The data which is used in this research is obtained by semi-structured interview and the data analysis is using descriptive analysis modelThis research indicates that “Bank Jatim Syariah Branch Darmo Surabaya” in performing Mudharabah mechanism are acting in approriate with DSN MUI Decision NO: 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 properly. It is indicated with the implementation SOP product with Mudharabah Aggrement which conducted by the regulation of Fatwa DSN MUI NO: 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. It starts with the general provisions of Mudharabah Aggrement, pillars and conditions of Mudharabah Aggrement, and law financing of Mudharabah Aggrement. The implementation of this concept has been contributing much benefit to every parties involved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Sari Sari ◽  
Tri Handayani

The purpose of this research is to know the factors that affect customer satisfaction in terms of service factors in PT. Pegadaian UPC Bengkalis, The most dominant factor influencing the level of customer satisfaction in terms of service factors in PT. Pegadaian UPC Bengkalis and the smallest factor affecting the level of customer satisfaction in terms of service factors in PT. Pegadaian UPC Bengkalis. The population in this research was all customers who have never been become customers at PT. Pegadaian UPC Bengkalis and the sample were 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This type of research is associative research. The survey results revealed that the factors affecting the measurement of the level of satisfaction in terms of service factors in PT. Pegadaian UPC Bengkalis namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and intangible. The most dominant influencing factor is Responsiveness and the smallest factor influencing that Empathy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Nila Maemunah ◽  
Bambang Mulyatno S ◽  
Agus Setiadi

The research aimed to analyze the effect of the use of production factors such as land, seed, manure, ZA fertilizer, TSP fertilizer, KCL fertilizer and pesticide and to analyze the economic and technical efficiency of factors affecting chili farming in Girikulon village, Secang district, Magelang regency. The method used in this research was survey. The research was conducted in January-February 2019 in Girikulon Village, Secang District, Magelang regency. The location of the research was selected purposively. Samples were taken using a probability sampling technique on 33 farmers who exclusively practiced monoculture chili cultivation. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method transformed into the Cobb-Douglas model production function and analysis of technical efficiency and economic. The economic efficiency tested employed a different sample analysis (one sample T test). The results showed that the use of production factors i.e. land, seed, labor, manure, ZA fertilizer and pesticide simultaneously had significant effect on the yields while the other factors such as TSP and KCL fertilizer had no significant effect on the yield. The use of land, KCL fertilizer and pesticide was technically and economically not efficient. Keywords: Chili, Efficiency and Factors Of Production.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-137
Author(s):  
Sumani Sumani ◽  
Ahmad Roziq ◽  
Widyastuti Annisa

ABSTRACT   The research objective is to examine the practice of income smoothing with several explanatory variables, namely: cash holding, political cost, profitability, and the board of commissioners. Income smoothing is an effort to normalize profits with the hope of increasing the company's market return. There are indications that agricultural sector companies are doing income smoothing. The population in this study were all agricultural sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2019 period, with a purposive sampling technique, the number of samples used was 16 agricultural sector companies. Furthermore, the number of observed data was 96 data (6 years of observation in 16 agricultural sector companies). Methods of data analysis using logistic regression with α = 5% and α = 10%. The results showed that cash holding and profitability had no significant effect on income smoothing practices, both at α = 5% and α = 10%, but the political cost had a significant positive effect and the board of commissioners had a significant negative effect on income smoothing practices in agricultural sector companies. The implication of income smoothing practice with several explanatory variables can maintain the stability of the company's financial performance and will become an attraction for interested parties, however, income smoothing practise must go through supervision and consider some of the advice given by the board of commissioners.   Key words: cash holding, board of commissioners, income smoothing, political cost, profitability   ABSTRAK   Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menelaah praktik income smoothing dengan beberapa variabel penjelas, yaitu: cash holding, political cost, profitabilitas, dan dewan komisaris. Income smoothing merupakan upaya normalisasi laba dengan harapan untuk meningkatkan market return perusahaan.  Perusahaan sektor pertanian terindikasi melakukan income smoothing. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2019, dengan teknik purposive sampling, maka jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 16 perusahaan sektor pertanian.  Selanjutnya jumlah data yang diobservasi sebanyak 96 data (6 tahun pengamatan pada 16 perusahaan sektor pertanian). Metode analisis data dengan regresi logistik dengan α = 5% dan α = 10%. Hasil penelitian bahwa cash holding dan profitabilitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap praktik income smoothing, baik pada α = 5% dan α = 10%, namun political cost berpengaruh signifikan positif dan dewan komisaris berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap praktik income smoothing perusahaan sektor pertanian. Implikasi praktik income smoothing dengan beberapa variabel penjelas dapat menjaga stabiitas kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan akan menjadi daya tarik bagi pihak-pihak yang bekepentingan, namun praktik income smoothing harus melalui pengawasan dan mempertimbangkan beberapa nasihat yang diberikan dewan komisaris.   Kata kunci: cash holding, dewan komisaris, income smoothing, political cost, profitabilitas


Author(s):  
Yustin Yusuf ◽  
Lusia Manu ◽  
Alfred Luasunaung

Productivity of purse seiner contributes to fishing catch. The purpose of this research was determined the productivity of scads purse seiner > 15 GT - 30 GT which landed at the Bitung Oceanic Fishing Port during 2016. Descriptive method with purposive sampling technique used in this research. The results indicated that were 8 purse seiners having the productivity value is greater than 1.2 tons with the highest production of 216.51 tons. Keywords: productivity, purse seiner, scads, Bitung ABSTRAKProduktivitas kapal purse seine berkontribusi terhadap hasil penangkapan ikan.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui produktivitas kapal purse seine penangkap ikan layang (Decapterus sp.) berukuran > 15 GT – 30 GT yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Samudra Bitung selama tahun 2016. Metode deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 8 kapal yang nilai produktivitasnya lebih besar dari 1,2 ton dengan produksi sebesar 216,51 tonKata-kata kunci: Produktivitas, kapal purse seine, ikan layang, Bitung


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Wahyuni

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2018 reaches 30.8%. According to data from the Padang City Health Office in 2017, toddlers with the most stunting conditions in Padang City were in Pauh District as many as 96 toddlers. This is influenced by many factors that can have a bad impact on the child's future. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in infants aged 6-24 months. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design with 66 respondents aged 6 - 24 months in Limau Manis Selatan Village, Pauh District. The research will be conducted from May to July 2019. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the factor most related to the incidence of stunting was poor hygiene with a percentage of 48.5% (p value = 0.037). The conclusion of this study all factors have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants. Suggestions for health services are expected to be able to provide counseling to mothers and bring toddlers to health services when toddlers are sick so that they can be addressed appropriately.


Author(s):  
Arif Rakhman ◽  
Heikal Muhammad Zakaria ◽  
Gusganda Suria Manda

The objective of this research is to examine factors affecting return on assets such as cash turnover and account receivable turnover of food and beverage firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Source of data used in this study is financial statements as secondary data based on purposive sampling technique. The results showed that cash turnover does not significantly influence return on assets, this is because the value of t count is 0.558 greater than t table 2.030 so that H0 is rejected. And then, account receivable turnover significantly influence return on assets, this is based on the value of t count 5.659 is greater than t table 2.030 so H0 is accepted. And the last, The output of ANOVA results shows that the F count obtained from the variable cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover is 16.016 greater than F table 2.830 so that H0 is accepted. These results mean that there is a significant influence between cash turnover and receivable turnover on profitability in food and beverages companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Based on the results, we can conclude that partially account receivable turnover was factor affecting return on assets and simultaneously cash turnover and account receivable turnover affect return on assets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Naufal Fadhlurrahman

This study aims to analyze the proxies that are considered to be able to detect financial statement fraud with the pentagon fraud model. This model is a development of the fraud triangle and fraud diamond models by adding arrogance elements to complement the previous four existing elements, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and competence. The population used in the study are companies listed on the 2016-2018 Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Company samples obtained using purposive sampling technique are 14 companies and tested using multiple regression analysis. The results obtained from this study indicate that the stability proxied by changes in total assets and changes in directors as a proxy of the competency element has an influence in predicting financial statement fraud, while the opportunity, rationalization and arrogance elements do not affect financial report fraud. It is hoped that this research can be developed by extending the research years and proxies that represent each element of this model.


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