scholarly journals The Studies of Architectural Design Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-96
Author(s):  
Djoko Indrosaptono ◽  
Tri Susetyo Andadari ◽  
Alfanadi Agung Setiyawan
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Drawing System ◽  
Design Function ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Mean ◽  
One Way Anova

The design processes and strategies applied to each architect in carrying out their design tasks are different. The stages in producing architectural work can be based on the theory of certain design methods, intuition or design experience from each architect. As an architect, it is mandatory to know the design process in accordance with existing methods. There are several variables in the design method according to Jones and Schmitt. And this study aims to find the variables most widely used by 8 architects in designing. Including the average of the variables it uses. The method used in this research is quantitative method with one way ANOVA (analysis of variant) as its statistical analysis, by examining the mean difference between the research objects. The literature study was used to obtain an analysis of the design process and the methods used by 4 well-known architects as their secondary empirical data source, while field observations in the form of direct interviews were carried out to obtain the reality of the design process for 4 local architects with various backgrounds and characteristics as well as different architectural works. The end result shows that the average level of architects in the use of research variables is not much different and the design process variables that are most often used by architects in carrying out architectural designs, are the clarity of the need for the design function, the use of the drawing system and the design results that are meaningful and logical.

scholarly journals HOTEL RESORT DI TELAGA SARANGAN

Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Saraswati ◽  
Ahmad Farkhan ◽  
Amin Sumadyo
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Design Concept ◽  
Preliminary Design ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Initial Idea ◽  
Resort Hotel

<em>The design of Sarangan Lake resort done by the needs of tourist on its area, unfullfield of tourist needs on accommodation facilities, increasing number of uncare building towards negative impact to the environment, so the purpose from this design is to get a building design that could provide accommodation facilities to the tourist of Sarangan Lake, with the design that concern about environment. The design issue is how ecological architect can be applied into design of Sarangan Lake resort. Design method is using architectural design, started from initial idea, preliminary understanding of architecture about the planned object, research and problem formulation, literature study as substantial reference, data analysis and information, analysis of general and specific approach towards designed object and formulation of design concept, analysis of design concept approach which more specific about the to-be-designed object, and architectural design transformation and preliminary design as well. The result is a design concept of resort hotel facilities as lodging accommodations by applying the characteristic of the ecological architect to the building design.</em>

scholarly journals A Design Methodology Using Prototyping Based on the Digital-Physical Models in the Architectural Design Process

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 4416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Do Young Kim
Keyword(s):  
Science Fiction ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Smart Materials ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Parametric Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Physical Models ◽  
Digital Models ◽  
Education Environment

In this study, a design methodology based on prototyping is proposed. This design methodology is intended to enhance the functionality of the test, differentiating it from the prototyping that is being conducted in conventional architectural design projects. The objective of this study is to explore reference cases that enable designers to maximize the utilization of both digital models and physical models that have been currently used in architectural designs. Also, it is to explore the complementary roles and effects of digital models and physical models. Smart Building Envelopes (SBEs) are one of challenging topics in architectural design and requires innovative design process included tests and risk management. A conceptual prototyping-based model considering the topic is applied to the design studio (education environment in university). Designing SBEs is not difficult to conceive ideas, but it is impossible to “implement” using the conventional design method. Implementing SBEs requires to strengthen validities and improve responsibilities of ideas in the stages of architectural designs, with cutting-edge technologies and smart materials. The design methodology enables designers (represented by students) to apply materials and manufacturing methods using digital models (parametric design, simulation, BIM) and physical models, rather than representing vanity images that are considered simple science fiction.

Topological interlocking in architecture: A new design method and computational tool for designing building floors

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Weizmann ◽  
Oded Amir ◽  
Yasha Jacob Grobman
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Structural Systems ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Computational Tool ◽  
Topological Interlocking ◽  
Further Development

This article presents a framework for the design process of structural systems based on the notion of topological interlocking. A new design method and a computational tool for generating valid architectural topological interlocking geometries are discussed. In the heart of the method are an algorithm for automatically generating valid two-dimensional patterns and a set of procedures for creating several types of volumetric blocks based on the two-dimensional patterns. Additionally, the computational tool can convert custom sets of closed planar curves into structural elements based on the topological interlocking principle. The method is examined in a case study of a building floor. The article concludes with discussions on the potential advantages of using the method for architectural design, as well as on challenging aspects of further development of this method toward implementation in practice.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Metode Eksplorasi Konsep dalam Studio Perancangan Arsitektur Tematik Bagi Mahasiswa Studi Kasus: Universitas Merdeka Surabaya

Arsitektura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Vijar Galax Putra Jagat Paryoko
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Design Theories ◽  
Design Skills

<p class="Abstract"><em>Study in thematic architectural design studios for undergraduate students requires the participants to be able to convey the image and the meaning behind it through architectural design. Skills on comprehensive design process and utilization of appropriate methods are determine the success on implementing architectural meanings through design theme. This research aims to find exploring ideas methods which are effective be </em><em>used to</em><em> for generate thematic concepts. The research uses qualitative strategies to examine the processes and products outcomes of studio participant’s study that are controlled through design theories which studied by them. It was concluded that analogic design method is an effective category to be used, both analogy by sources inside architecture field and outside. Both analogy of form, meaning, and image. In addition, the level of diversity and depth understanding of design methods also influence the success of architectural design by themes.</em></p>

scholarly journals Generative design: information flow between genetic algorithm and parametric design in a steel structure construction

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-289
Author(s):  
Renato Godoi da Cruz ◽  
Cláudia Maria Arcipreste ◽  
Rafael Lemieszek Pinheiro ◽  
Rovadávia Aline de Jesus Ribas
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Information Flow ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Parametric Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Steel Structure ◽  
Parametric Modelling ◽  
Generative Design ◽  
Design Options

Abstract This paper describes the construction of an information flow that combines parametric modelling and genetic algorithms to optimise both the total weight of a structured steel roof and the shape of its surface to maximise the generation potential of photovoltaic energy. Through the systematisation of a design process using genetic algorithms integrated with generative design as an architectural design method, architects can work with problem parameterisation, going one step further than the mere formal proposition of solutions.As a result, we present a process in which there is a dialogical relationship between the architect and project in a continuous flow of information in the initial steps of the design process, guided by predefined optimisation objectives. Therefore, it is relevant to note that the designer accepts a reduced creative control over the final shape in favor of control over the core principles that constitute the optimisation algorithms. An approach that involved the designer in a process of post computational processing evaluations is also highlighted, giving him better support to discuss and analyze the design options.

Improving OO Design Process Using Rules, Patterns and Refactoring

2011 ◽  
pp. 325-336
Author(s):  
Javier Garzas ◽  
Mario Piattini
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Design Knowledge

In recent years different areas of knowledge related to the construction of object-oriented (OO) designs such as principles, heuristics, patterns, and refactoring techniques have been consolidated, but there is a lot of work still to be done in order to systematize and offer this knowledge to OO designers in such a way that it can be easily used in practical cases. In order to clarify this, we have defined an ontology of OO Micro Architectural Design Knowledge and the foundations of an OO design method based in the knowledge.

scholarly journals Alat Bantu Penggerindaan Slideways Mesin Bubut

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Fajar Aswin ◽  
Nanda Pranandita ◽  
Ary Kiswanto ◽  
Syahdan Hafiz ◽  
Zaenal Zaenal
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Work Piece ◽  
Grinding Wheels ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Auxiliary Equipment ◽  
Single Process ◽  
Design Function ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Design And Manufacture ◽  
Design Result

Lathe is a tool that rotates the work-piece about an axis of rotation to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, knurling, drilling, or deformation, facing, turning, with tools that are applied to the work-piece to create an object with symmetry about that axis.  There are several considerations that affect the lathe to work well, especially geometrical deviations that affect the quality degradation of the product in terms of shape and dimensions. One of the wear on the slide-way of the lathe can affect geometric aberrations. This paper discusses the design and manufacture of grinding tools to fix the lathes bed that can erode three slide-way planes in a single process to achieve flatness and square alignment with one another. The research method used is the experimental method by collecting the data needed to design the tool through literature study and direct observation to the lathe, then the data is processed to obtain the specification of the tool that will be designed by design method based on Verien Deutche Ingenieuer (VDI) 222 , the design result is then continued with the machining and fabrication process; before assembling, parts of the auxiliary equipment are tested in accordance with the design function indicator; the last stage is testing the tool as a whole to know the achievement of the tool against a predetermined goal. Based on the results of the grinding experiment on the three slideway planes with a feed depth of 0.03mm, the average flatness and alignment values ​​are 0.02mm / 300mm and 0.07mm / 300mm, respectively. Based on the ISO 1708 standard on the tolerance of geometrical deviations, the grinding results have not allowed the tolerance. Still need more research about the influence of wear of grinding wheels to the grinding results.

scholarly journals Analisis Kadar Kurkuminoid dalam Filtrat, Residu dan Campuran Filtrat-Residu Jamu Kunir Asem

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elisa Almeyda ◽  
Elok Widayanti
Keyword(s):  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Visible Spectrophotometry ◽  
Relieve Pain ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
The One ◽  
One Way Anova

Jamu kunir asem merupakan jamu yang bermanfaat untuk meredakan nyeri pada saat menstruasi karena mengandung kurkuminoid yang bersifat analgetika, antipiretika dan antiinflamasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis perbedaan kadar kurkuminoid pada filtrat, residu dan campuran filtrat-residu jamu kunir asem. Sebanyak 2 gram sampel diekstraksi dengan 40 ml kloroform kemudian diuapkan hingga didapatkan ekstrak dan dilarutkan dengan etanol p.a. Penetapan kadar kurkuminoid pada sampel menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri Uv-Visible pada panjang gelombang 462 nm. Kadar kurkuminoid terendah pada filtrat sebesar 11,346 ppm dan tertinggi pada residu sebesar 49,047 ppm sedangkan campuran filtrat-residu sebesar 22,549 nm. Hasil analisis One Way Anova menunjukkan bahwa  rata-rata konsentrasi kurkuminoid pada campuran filtrat-residu, filtrate dan residu jamu kunir asem berbeda secara signifikan.Kata  kunci: Filtrat; jamu kunir asem; kurkuminoid; residu Analysis of Curcumin Levels in Filtrat, Residuesand Mixed in Herb of Turmeric Tamarind ABSTRACTTurmeric tamarind is a useful herb to relieve pain during menstruation because it contains analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory curcuminoids. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in levels of curcuminoids in filtrate, residues and mixture of filtrate residues of tamarind turmeric. A total of 2 grams of sample was extracted with 40 ml of chloroform and then evaporated until an extract was obtained and dissolved with ethanol p.a. Determination of curcuminoid levels in samples using the Uv-Visible Spectrophotometry method at a wavelength of 462 nm. The lowest curcuminoid content in the filtrate was 11.346 ppm and the highest in the residue was 49.047 ppm while the mixture of the filtrate-residue was 22.549 nm. The results of the One Way Anova analysis showed that the mean curcuminoid concentration in the mixture of filtrate-residue, filtrate and residues of tamarind turmeric was significantly different.Keywords: curcuminoids, turmeric tamarind, filtrate, residue

scholarly journals Articulating tectonic: From iteration to nexus

ARSNET ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochammad Mirza Yusuf Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Architectural Education ◽  
Design Studio ◽  
Potential Basis ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Multiple Stages ◽  
The Way

This paper explores the articulation of tectonic as a potential basis for developing and understanding architectural programme in the context of architectural education. The piece delivers a reflective discussion that puts tectonic beyond the art of joining. Instead, tectonic, which informs the way material performs, insinuates a capacity in supporting the students to generate the spatial programme and atmospheric quality for the development of their architecture project. In particular, the study suggests the importance of tectonic articulation in generating the above spatialities. The study investigates such tectonic articulation by reflecting through a second-year design studio project in Universitas Indonesia, which focuses on developing dwellings designs driven by tectonic-based architectural design method. Through reflecting the students' projects this paper put forward three aspects of tectonic articulation, each of which explores the formal iteration, the tectonic-programme relationship, and the tectonic-atmosphere relationship. The study demonstrates contribution in understanding how tectonic is explored throughout the design process, informing multiple stages of design.

scholarly journals RUANG BERSAMA UNTUK MANUSIA DAN ANJING

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Merrie Ivana Uktolseja ◽  
Budi Adelar Sukada
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Public Place ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
Dog Ownership ◽  
Spare Time ◽  
Sharing Space ◽  
Communal Space

Nowadays, dogs are four-legged animal that are much in demand to be kept as pets because having a pet is one way to relieve stress. The number of dog’s owners in Jakarta is rising every year, but the public place for dog owner’s who wants to travel with their dogs is still lacking. Therefore, just like its’ name, “Human and Canine Sharing Space” intends to creat a place where human can spend their spare time with dogs without any boundary between them. The location chosen for this project is Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, because based on data, West Jakarta is the area with the highest number of dog ownership compared to other areas in Jakarta. The design method starts with collecting data by observation and literature study to help getting information needed. Then, the building design process is using the iconic aproach which responded to the area around the site. The outcome of this design process is a multifunctional facility which consists of communal space, restaurant and café for human, as well as playroom, swimming pool, grooming area and hotel for dogs. This project is expected to be a third place that can reduce society’s stress level that needed a break from their everyday routines and accomodating dog lovers’ activities, where human and dogs can gather and socialize. AbstrakKini, anjing adalah hewan berkaki empat yang banyak diminati untuk dipelihara karena memelihara hewan merupakan salah satu cara menghilangkan stress. Jumlah pemilik anjing di Jakarta setiap tahunnya meningkat, namun ruang publik untuk para pemilik anjing yang ingin berpergian dan menghabiskan waktu luang dengan anjing peliharaannya masih terbatas. Maka dari itu, sesuai namanya, “Ruang Bersama untuk Manusia dan Anjing” bertujuan untuk menciptakan tempat di mana manusia dapat menghabiskan waktu luang dengan anjing peliharaan tanpa batas di antara mereka. Lokasi yang dipilih untuk proyek ini adalah Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat, karena berdasarkan data yang ada, Jakarta Barat merupakan area dengan jumlah kepemilikan anjing tertinggi dibandingkan dengan area lain di Jakarta. Metode perancangan dimulai dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan studi literatur untuk membantu mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Kemudian, proses perancangan bentuk bangunan dilakukan dengan pendekatan ikonik yang merespon bentuk muka kawasan sekitar tapak. Hasil dari perancangan ini merupakan sebuah fasilitas multifungsi yang terdiri dari fasilitas ruang komunal, restoran, dan kafe untuk manusia, serta fasilitas ruang bermain, kolam renang, perawatan, dan hotel untuk anjing. Proyek ini diharapkan menjadi tempat ketiga yang dapat mengurangi tingkat stress masyarakat yang membutuhkan istirahat dari rutinitas sehari-hari dan mewadahi aktivitas pecinta anjing, di mana manusia dan anjing dapat berkumpul dan bersosialisasi. 

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