scholarly journals Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Kromium (Cr) Pada Air, Sedimen Dan Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) Di Perairan Trimulyo Semarang

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ria Azizah Tri Nuraini ◽  
Hadi Endrawati ◽  
Ivan Riza Maulana

Metal pollution becomes a problem that is very threatening to marine ecosystems. This is because heavy metals difficult be destroyed and will accumulate in the water. This study aims to determine the content of chromium (Cr) in Water, Sediment and green mussels (Perna viridis) and know the maximum limit weekly consumption and the feasibility of the Green Shellfish consumption. Samples were taken in January 2016 for Trimulyo waters. Research using descriptive methods. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method. Heavy metal content analysis using AAS. MTI Value (Maximum Tolerable Intact) is calculated by the formula MWI / Ct to determine the value of the maximum limit of consumption of green mussels per week. The results showed the content of chromium (Cr) in water in Trimulyo waters of <0.003 mg / L, the content of chromium (Cr) in the sediments ranged from 20.49 to 45.78 mg / kg. The content of heavy metals Chromium (Cr) in Green Mussels ranged from <0.01 to 0.20 mg / kg. Maximum weight intake of green mussels are safe for consumption of water Trimulyo per week for women with an average body weight of 45 kg for metal Chromium (Cr) is 13.27 ± 4.78 kg per week. As for males with an average weight of 60 kg of 17.68 ± 6.37 kg per week. According to the Minister of Environment Decree 51 of 2004 Trimulyo water conditions have not categorized the heavy metal contaminated Chromium (Cr). The content of heavy metals chromium (Cr) in the sediments are well below the standards set by NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) of 1999. As for the heavy metal content of chromium (Cr) in the Green Mussel showed that the clams in these waters has not been contaminated by heavy metals Chromium (Cr) according to the quality standard by the Food adulteration (metallic Contamination) Hong Kong in 1997. Keywords : Chromium (Cr), Water, Sediment, Perna viridis, Trimulyo Pencemaran logam menjadi suatu masalah yang sangat mengancam bagi ekosistem laut. Hal ini diduga karena logam berat susah hancur dan akan terakumulasi di perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan Kromium (Cr) dalam Air, Sedimen dan Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) serta mengetahui batas maksimum konsumsi mingguan dan tingkat kelayakan konsumsi Kerang Hijau. Sampel diambil pada Bulan Januari 2016 di perairan Trimulyo. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling Method. Analisis kandungan logam berat menggunakan AAS. Nilai MTI (Maximum Tolerable Intact) dihitung dengan rumus MWI/Ct untuk mengetahui nilai batas maksimum konsumsi Kerang Hijau per minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan Kromium (Cr) dalam air di perairan Trimulyo sebesar <0,003 mg/L, kandungan Kromium (Cr) pada sedimen berkisar antara 20,49 – 45,78 mg/kg. Kandungan logam berat Kromium (Cr) pada Kerang Hijau berkisar antara <0,01 – 0,20 mg/kg. Berat Maksimal asupan Kerang Hijau yang aman dikonsumsi dari perairan Trimulyo per minggu untuk wanita dengan berat badan rata-rata 45 kg untuk logam Kromium (Cr) adalah 13,27±4,78 kg per minggu. Sedangkan untuk laki-laki dengan berat badan rata-rata 60 kg sebesar 17,68±6,37 kg per minggu. Menurut Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No.51 Tahun 2004 kondisi perairan Trimulyo dikategorikan belum tercemar logam berat Kromium (Cr). Kandungan logam berat Kromium (Cr) pada sedimen berada di bawah baku mutu yang ditetapkan oleh NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Tahun 1999. Sedangkan untuk kandungan logam berat Kromium (Cr) pada Kerang Hijau menunjukkan bahwa kerang di perairan tersebut belum tercemar oleh logam berat Kromium (Cr) sesuai dengan baku mutu oleh Food Adulteration (Metalic Contamination) Hong Kong Tahun 1997. Kata kunci : Kromium (Cr), Air, Sedimen, Perna viridis, Trimulyo

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
A. A. Istri Mirah Dharmadewi

This research was conducted to determine the content of heavy metals lead (Pb) and  Cadmium (Cd) in green shells circulating in the kreneng market. Samples of green shells were taken from the kreneng market, Bali. Then analysis of the content of lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) in the Analytical Laboratory of Udayana University. Samples of green mussels (Perna viridis L.) Were opened from the shell to take the meat. Furthermore, the sample is mashed by chopping and pounding and put into erlenmeyer. Each sample was given 3 repetitions using the factorial pattern RAL. Then with a wet ashing process (wet destruction). The results showed that the heavy metal content of lead and cadmium in green mussels (Perna viridis L.) Exceeded the maximum limit of heavy metal contamination. The heavy metal content of lead (Pb) shellfish taken at the Kreneng Market is 29.595 mg / kg while the heavy metal content of cadmium (Cd) taken at the Kreneng market is 3.41 mg / kg the result of the heavy metal content analyzed exceeds the predetermined by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM).


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Ega Hagita Testi ◽  
Nirwani Soenardjo ◽  
Rini Pramesti

Akar Avicennia marina merupakan bagian yang pertama terpapar logam berat timbal. Akar ini menyerap dan menyebarkan keseluruh bagian tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kandungan logam berat Pb dalam akar dan daun A. marina disekitar Kawasan Perairan Industri Terboyo, Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan penentuan lokasi dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel meliputi air, sedimen, akar, dan daun mangrove di sepanjang aliran Sungai Sringin, Sungai Babon, dan Sungai Tenggang. Analisis kandungan logam berat di air dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Lingkungan Hidup (BLH). Analisis kandungan logam berat di sedimen, akar, daun muda dan daun tua dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Besar Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri (BBTPPI) dengan menggunakan Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometry (AAS). Kandungan logam berat dalam air <0,00-0,01 mg/L, sedimen <0,03 - 6,23 mg/kg, akar 0,20-0,31 mg/kg, daun muda 0,10-0,13 mg/kg, dan daun tua 0,10-0,15 mg/kg. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan logam berat di air diatas baku mutu (KepMen LH No. 51, 2004) sebesar 0,008 mg/L sedangkan sedimen dibawah baku mutu (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1999) sebesar 30,24 ppm. ABSTRACT : The roots of Avicennia marina was a plant that can be accumulated by heavy metals. This  plant roots were first exposed to heavy metals, especially heavy metals Pb, was the root. The roots would absorb and spread in all parts of the plant This study was aimed to examine the heavy metal content of Pb in the roots and leaves of A. marina around Area of Terboyo Industrial Water, Semarang. The method used in this research was descriptive method and the location decision with  purposive sampling method. The sampling included were water, sediments, roots, mangrove leaves along Sringin River, Babon River, and Tenggang River. The analysis of heavy metal content in the water was performed in the Laboratory of Environment (BLH). The analysis of heavy metal content in the sediment, the roots, young leaves and old leaves were conducted in Laboratory Technology Center Industrial Pollution Prevention (BBTPPI) using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Heavy Metal contained in water < 0,00 to  0,01 mg/L, sediment < 0,030 to 6,23 mg/kg, the roots of A. marina were 0,20 to 0,31 mg/kg, the young leaves were 0,10 to 0,13 mg/kg, and the old leaves 0,10 to 0,15 mg/kg. the result of this research can be concluded that the heavy metal content  in water were high quality standard (KepMen LH No. 51, 2004) of 0,008 mg/L and in sediments below was


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Shally Yanova ◽  
Kory Asi Mariana Siagian ◽  
Rizki Gusanti

This research has been conducted in July to August 2020. The purpose of this study is to find out the heavy metal content of Hg, Cd, Pb, Mn, and Fe in the Batanghari River water of Jambi Province and determine the level of contamination by referring to PP No.82 Year 2001. The research site was conducted in Aur Duri 1 and Aur Duri 2 Jambi Provinces. Research on heavy metal content in water was conducted at 6 measurement points consisting of 3 measurement points in the Aur Duri region 1 upper and lower of the river and 3 measurement points in the Aur Duri region 2 the upper and lower of the river. Determination of river water sampling point is done using purposive sampling method. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Batanghari River water of Jambi Province has been very heavily polluted with Hg and Fe metals, if referring to PP No.82 Year 2001 Class I. The content of Mn metal in Batanghari River water mostly belongs to the category of fairly polluted metal Mn.While the metal content of Cd and Pb belongs to the category is not contaminated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-148
Author(s):  
Betta Rianda ◽  
Ria Azizah Tri Nuraini ◽  
Sunaryo Sunaryo

Lamun jenis Enhalus acoroides merupakan salah satu komponen keanekaragaman hayati yang tumbuh di Perairan Kartini dan Teluk Awur. Aktivitas pariwisata, pelabuhan, pembuatan, pengecatan, pengelasan, pembersihan dan lalu lintas kapal nelayan menjadi penyebab terakumulasinya logam berat di perairan. Logam berat Pb merupakan logam berat beracun dan berbahaya, bahan pencemar dan cenderung mengganggu kelangsungan hidup organisme perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui dan menganalisis kandungan logam berat Pb pada air, sedimen dan lamun Enhalus acoroides (akar dan daun) di Perairan Kartini dan Teluk Awur, Jepara, serta mengetahui tingkat pecemarannya berdasarkan baku mutu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, sedangkan metode penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan logam berat Pb air di Perairan Kartini sebesar 0,181-0,316 mg/l dan Perairan Teluk Awur sebesar 0,001-0,157 mg/l. Kandungan logam berat Pb sedimen di Perairan Kartini sebesar 2,424-3,463 mg/kg dan Perairan Teluk Awur sebesar 2,347-2,496 mg/kg. Kandungan logam berat Pb Lamun Enhalus acoroides pada akar di Perairan Kartini sebesar 0,918–1,854 mg/kg dan Perairan Teluk Awur sebesar 0,906–1,492 mg/kg. Kandungan logam berat Pb Lamun Enhalus acoroides pada daun di Perairan Kartini sebesar 0,764–1,458 mg/kg dan Perairan Teluk Awur sebesar 0,674–1,040 mg/kg. Enhalus acoroides seagrass as a component of biodiversity that grows in the waters of Kartini and Teluk Awur. Activities in these waters include tourism, ports, manufacture, painting, welding, cleaning and traffic of fishing vessels to cause of accumulated heavy metals in the waters. Heavy metal Pb is a toxic and dangerous heavy metal, polluting material and tends to interfere with the survival of aquatic organisms. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the Pb heavy metal content in water, sediment and seagrass Enhalus acoroides (roots and leaves) in Kartini and Teluk Awur waters, Jepara, and to determine the level of pollution based on quality standards. This research uses descriptive method, while the location determination method uses purposive sampling method. The results showed that the heavy metal Pb water content in Kartini waters was 0.181 mg/l - 0.316 mg/l and Teluk Awur waters was 0.01-0.157 mg/l. The heavy metal content of Pb sediment in Kartini waters is 2,424-3,463 mg/kg and Teluk Awur waters was 2,347-2,496 mg/kg. The heavy metal content of Pb in Enhalus acoroides in the roots of Kartini waters was 0.918-1.854 mg/kg and Teluk Awur waters was 0.906-1.492 mg/kg. Heavy metal content of Pb in Enhalus acoroides in leaves in Kartini waters was 0.764 mg/kg - 1.458 mg/kg and Teluk Awur waters was 0.674-1.040 mg/kg


BUANA SAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Khairil Anam ◽  
Fadhliyah Idris ◽  
Agung Dhamar Syakti

This research is to determine the Pb and Cd heavy metal content in Strombus sp and waters of Bukit Bestari District, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The method of this research is purposive sampling method. The instrument used to determine the Pb and Cd heavy metal content is AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). The results of the study showed that the Pb content in seawater at stations I, II, III was 0.611 mg / L, 0.563 m / L, 0.595 mg / L . The results obtained in sediments at stations I, II, III are 10,488 mg / kg, 8,376 mg / kg, 10,052 mg / kg. The results found on Strombus sp at stations I, II, III were 1,975 mg / kg, 1,275 mg / kg, 1,031 mg / kg. For research results on Cd in Strombus sp at stations I, II, III are 0.036 mg / kg, 0.035 mg / kg, station 0.031 mg / kg. The value obtained is the average results obtained from each sub station.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Lin ◽  
Kai Luo ◽  
Zilin Su ◽  
Yang Wu ◽  
Wei Xiao ◽  
...  

Abstract The urbanization is regarded as the major factor related to human activities that may interfere with the natural ecosystem. In this study, we have selected the wetland of East Dongting Lake as the research area. We have collected 180 soil samples (within the range of 0–20 cm, and 20cm-40cm), and we have measured the contents of their physicochemical properties (including salinity, pH value, soil particle composition, soil organic carbon, nitrate nitrogen and rapidly available phosphorus) as well as heavy metal elements (including As, Hg, Cd, Pb, Ni and Cr). We have adopted the methods of multivariate statistical analysis and inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation, so as to to reveal the sources and distribution characteristics of heavy metal content in soil in the research area. By adopting the potential ecological risk index (PERI) method proposed by Hakanson, we intend to assess the PERI values of heavy metals. Our research findings have shown that: (1) 8 sorts of heavy metals have shown positive correlation with each other. As, Hg and Zn have shown a significantly positive correlation with SOC (P < 0.01); As, Ni, Cr and Zn have shown a significantly positive correlation with AP (P < 0.01); As and Pb have shown a significantly positive correlation with Clay (P < 0.01); whereas Hg and Zn have shown a significantly negative correlation with Silt (P < 0.01); As and Pb have shown a significantly negative correlation with Sand (P < 0.01). (2) During urbanization, the elements of Cd, Ni, As, Hg and Pb might be enriched due to agricultural and industrial activities, whereas the use of fertilizers and pesticides constitute one of the major factors contributing to the increase of Cd and Pb contents in soil. (3) Influenced by the varying land patterns and with exception to Cu, the Fe-normalized concentrations have shown significant variations among different types of land use (P < 0.05). Specifically, there is a significantly higher level of Cd, Zn, Pb and Hg contents in the agricultural land than other types of land use, whereas there is a slightly higher level of heavy metal content in the mudflats than that in the grassland. In addition, the content of heavy metals in woodland remains relatively stable, and with exception to As, the content of heavy metals in woodland is the lowest among the five types of land. (4) The average value of the comprehensive PERI in heavy metals amounts to 555.03, representing a strong degree of ecological risks. Specifically, the proportion of sampling points of Cd that have a high level of ecological risks amounts to 36.51%, which is the primary element contributing to heavy metal pollution in the region, especially in the agricultural land.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 00017
Author(s):  
Natalia Makeeva ◽  
Olga Neverova

The environmental effects of mining and its impact on natural resources are of a holistic nature. One of the modern methods employed for the remediation of technogenically disturbed soils is the application of microorganisms. This paper studies the impact made by soil microorganisms on the accumulation rate of heavy metals in the substrate of waste rock dumps in the process of soil reclamation. Suspensions of soil microorganisms (microorganisms utilising mineral nitrogen forms / MUMN; microorganisms decomposing silicates / MDS; microscopic fungi / MF) were applied to the rock dump surface. Separate groups as well as their combinations were applied. The heavy metal content analysis did not indicate a significant exceedance of the maximum allowable concentration limits (MACL) in the soil of the waste rock. The only metal whose content exceeded the maximum admissible concentration limits was nickel. It has found that the application of microorganisms influences the concentration of several heavy metals due to pH level changes of the rock dump soil.


1987 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Horas Hutagalung ◽  
Suwirma Syamsu

Determination of  heavy  metal  content  (Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu, Cr, Zn) in some seafoods collected from  Muara  Angke  Fish  Auction  Place  were carried out during February to July 1979. The results showed  that Zn  content  in seafoods a nalyzed  was always much higher than the other heavy metals. The concentration levels of  the  six  heavy  metals observed were low. It is almost of the same level as the metal concentration of  other  seafoods  observed  in various parts of the world oceans, but still lower  than the maximum standard set  for human  consumption  as  established  by   Tasmania, Australia and  World Health Organization. The  mean  per capita  consumption of  fish  in Jakarta is only  about 165 g  per week, while  the  Provisional Tolerated Weekly Intake for Hg, set by WHO/FAO at 300 ug level, would be attained by consuming 1500 g Rastrelliger sp., or 698 gPenaeus setiferus, or 545 g Sepia sp., and or 1250 g Pecten sp.  Therefore,  at   present the  level of metal content in fishes sold at TPI  Muara  Angke  can be  considered  as  not  dangerous  to human health as long as these quantities are not surpassed.


BioResources ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 5047-5057
Author(s):  
Corneliu Tanase ◽  
Adrian Nisca ◽  
Argeime Lopez

Extracts obtained from the bark of woody plants are used for their high content in polyphenolic compounds with various biological activities. Thus, it is important to evaluate the heavy metals in various tree barks, as these pollutants may end up in the final product, affecting its properties and having potential health implications. This study assessed the heavy metal content in the barks of spruce (Picea abies) and pine (Pinus sylvestris and Pinus nigra) collected from different areas in Romania. After collecting the vegetal material from different sites, the bark samples were appropriately processed and analyzed via inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The results showed that 6 out of 8 tested samples exceeded the normal values of selenium (Se). Arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) were not detected in any sample, while other metals (chromium (Cr); lead (Pb); nickel (Ni)) were detected in variable amounts. Moreover, relatively high levels of heavy metals were recorded in a spruce bark sample collected from the seemingly most unpolluted site. Although further studies are needed to determine the effects of these heavy metals on extraction yields and their transfer into the final extracts, their presence might indicate a potential problem.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Rosye H.R. Tanjung ◽  
Suwito Suwito ◽  
Vita Purnamasari ◽  
Suharno Suharno

Kebutuhan bahan pangan sangat tergantung pada ketersediaanya di lingungan. Bahan pangan yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari harus sehat dan bebas dari bahan pencemar, termasuk logam berat. Ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer) sering dijumpai pada kawasan muara sungai di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia, bahkan di Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kandungan logam berat Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, dan Hg pada ikan kakap putih (L. calcarifer) yang hidup di perairan estuari Mimika Papua. Perairan estuari di Mimika diketahui sebagai salah satu daerah pengendapan pasir sisa tambang (tailing). Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan analisis laboratorium kandungan logam berat pada tubuh ikan. Analisis Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, dan Hg ditentukan dengan spektroskopi serapan atom (AAS, Atomic Absorpsion Spectroscopy). Penentuan tingkat pencemaran logam berat dilakukan dengan Metode Standar APHA 3113 Cetac Technologies SPR IDA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan kandungan logam berat dalam air dengan baku mutu air laut menurut SK MNLH No. 51 tahun 2004. Untuk kandungan logam berat pada organ tubuh ikan dibandingkan dengan kandungan maksimum logam berat berdasarkan SNI 7387: 2009 tentang batas maksimum cemaran logam berat bahan pangan. Kandungan logam berat pada ikan kakap putih masih tergolong aman dikonsumsi karena mengandung logam berat di bawah ambang batas baku mutu. Kondisi ini didukung oleh hasil analisis logam berat pada air yang menunjukkan masih dalam kondisi baik.   Kata kunci: L. calcarifer, logam berat, Sungai Kamora, Sungai Ajkwa, Mimika.   The need for food depends on the availability in the environment. Foods needed to meet daily needs should be healthy and free of pollutants, including heavy metals. White snapper (Lates calcarifer) is often found in the estuary of the river in almost all parts of Indonesia, even in Papua. The purpose of this research is to study the heavy metal content of Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, and Hg on white snapper (L. calcarifer) which live in Mimika Papua estuary waters. The estuary waters of Mimika are known as one of the deposition areas of tailings sand. The method used is survey and laboratory analysis of heavy metal content in fish body. Analysis of Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, and Hg was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Determination of the level of heavy metal contamination was done by Standard Method of APHA 3113 Cetac Technologies SPR IDA. Data analysis was done by comparing the heavy metal content in water with sea water quality standard according to SK MNLH No. 51 year 2004. For heavy metal content in fish body organs compared with maximum content of heavy metals based on SNI 7387: 2009 on the maximum limit of heavy metal food contamination. The content of heavy metals in white snapper is still considered safe for consumption because its below the quality standard threshold. This condition is supported by the results of heavy metal analysis on the water which shows still in good condition. Key words: L. calcarifer, heavy metal, Kamora River, Ajkwa River, Mimika.


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