scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemasangan Poster Anjuran Buang Sampah terhadap Pemanfaatan Tempat Sampah di Tempat Wisata

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Nining Prastiwi ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Farid Agushybana
Keyword(s):  
Control Sample ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Intervention Area ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Vacation Period

Background: Cleanliness of tourist area is managers and visitors responsibilities to maintain the beauty of tourist destinations. Disposing of trash in its place becomes very important in maintaining the cleanliness of tourist sites. The role of health promotion media to improve awareness and behavior of tourist in maintaining cleanliness is necessary to be conducted. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing garbage disposal posters towards the utilising trash bin in tourist sites.Method: This study employs a quantitative method with a quasy experimental approach, non randomized control group pretest posttest design. It was carried out in four tourist sites which consist of two tourist sites as intervention area and the others as control. Sample of this study was consisted of 15 bins/each site which met the criteria of sanitation standards and selected purposively so that the total sample was 30 bins in the intervention and 30 bins in the control areas. The variables included the volume of waste in each trash bin, the quality of trash bin distributed and the number of visitors before and after intervention. Measurements were conducted for 14 days.Results: The volume of waste was increased significantly after providing posters in the intervention sites compared to controls’. Likewise, the quality of trash bin distributed at tourist sites was also increased significantly in the intervention areas compared to controls. The number of visitors at four destinations was increased significantly after intervention because post-test was conducted at long vacation period. That would directly effect to waste volume in the trash bin at 4 tourist destinations. This study recommends to managers to put interesting poster or other instagramable media to promote healthy behaviour related to the cleanliness and beauty at tourist areas.

scholarly journals Improvement Legal Aspects and Completeness of Documentation using Electronic Nursing Record: A Report Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Rr.Tutik Sri Hariyati ◽  
Krisna Yetti Malawat ◽  
Retno Purwandari ◽  
Effy Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nursing Documentation ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Nursing Activity ◽  
Quality Of Nursing

Background: Completeness of documentation as a legal aspect and proof a nursing activity. Nothing documentation means nothing activity.Objective: The Purpose of research to identify the legal aspect and completeness of nursing documentation after applying electronic nursing documentation. Methods: Report study approach and using pre and post-test with the control group. Thirty Four documentation collected using consecutive sampling on one-week observation before and after using electronic nursing information. The research compared the legal aspect and completeness of data conducted before and after the implementation of the new system.Results: The study showed improvement of the legal aspects increased by 50% (4,40 to 8,00) and completeness documentation by 10.39%  (43,00 to 49,00) after used of a system.   Conclusion: Nursing Electronic Documentation improved legal aspect, completeness nursing and enhance the quality of nursing care. Recommendation: Electronic nursing documentation can be done to support and increase the quality of nursing.  

scholarly journals GULA POVIDINE-IODINE 1%: ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN LUKA TEKAN

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Amelia Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nursing Time ◽  
Hydrocolloid Dressing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Povidine Iodine

AbstrakLuka tekan (luka akibat penekanan yang terus menerus) adalah masalah yang umum terjadi pada kelompok klien tertentu seperti klien usia lanjut, klien kritis, dan klien yang menderita kelumpuhan. Luka tekan ini menimbulkan banyak masalah: tingginya biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk mengobati luka, menurunnya kualitas hidup klien, lamanya dirawat di rumah sakit, dan meningkatnya angka kematian klien. Penelitian dilakukan untuk membandingkan efektivitas pemakaian balutan modern (hydrocolloid) dan gula povidine-iodine 1% di 4 rumah sakit di Jakarta selama 2 bulan dengan menggunakan desain non-equivalent control group pre dan posttest. Didapat total sampel sebanyak 25 klien, dibagi secara random ke dalam 2 kelompok; kelompok hydrocolloid dan kelompok gula povidine-iodine 1%. Setiap sampel dilakukan pretest, kemudian dirawat selama 3 minggu, dan setiap minggu perawatan dilakukan posttest oleh peneliti. Hasil yang didapat adalah tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna untuk pengecilan area luka tekan - walaupun ketika membandingkan kecepatan penghancuran jaringan mati dan kecepatan pertumbuhan granulasi, terlihat bahwa kedua keadaan ini lebih cepat terjadi di kelompok gula povidine-iodinee 1%-. Untuk biaya perawatan lebih tinggi di kelompok hydrocolloid, sedangkan untuk lamanya waktu perawatan luka lebih cepat. AbstractPressure ulcers (ulcers which caused by body pressure) are common problems in some sub-specific patients, such as, elderly patients, critical-ill and para paraplegia patients. Pressure ulcers induces problems: the costs involved, patients’ quality of life and mortality rate. Research purposed to compare the efectivity hydrocolloid dressing and sugar Povidine-iodine (1%) dressing. Research has been conducted within the 4 selected hospitals in 2 months period of time using non equivalen control group; pre and post test. Total sample was 25 patients, which divided onto 2 groups: hydrocolloid group and sugar povidineiodinee group. Pre-test was also done to obtain initial data to be used for further treatments with hydrocolloid dressing and sugar Povidine-iodine (1%) dressing. Each patient was treating for 3 weeks, and in each week was conducted a post-test. Results from processing the data obtained, indicating that there was no significant difference on wound size reduction. The cost involved was higher in the hydrocolloid group while the nursing time consumption was lower.

scholarly journals PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION INCREASE ON THE ABILITY OF THE PRE-SENILE HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Nyoman Sudja ◽  
Meirina Meirina
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Physical Changes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The City

Introduction: Increasing age in pre-senile, causes a deterioration abilities and physical changes, including the cardiovascular system. Blood vessels lose their elasticity thus be increased peripheral vascular resistance that results in hypertension. This study aims to gain an idea of the effect on the ability of pre-senile people’s psychoeducation in the management of hypertension. Method: Quasi-experimental, the pre-post test with control group design, psychoeducation intervention with a sample size of 72 people . Result: The results showed signifi cant difference of pre-aged knowledge and behavior before and after getting psychoeducation intervention in the intervention group (p-value = 0.000 knowledge, and behaviors = 0.000) . Whereas in the control group there was no difference in knowledge (p-value = 0.896), but there are signifi cant differences in behavior of pre-senile people (p-value = 0.049). There are differences in knowledge and behavior after they were given psychoeducation intervention (post-test ) in the intervention group and the control group (p-value = 0.001 knowledge , behavior=0.018). Discussion: Psychoeducation had effect on the ability of pre-senile in the management of hypertension, so this program can be applied to groups of Posbindu for pre-senile people throughout the areas of the city of Bogor.Key words: psychoeducation, skills, pre-senile, hypertension

scholarly journals PENGARUH MANAJEMEN STRES TERHADAP KESIAPAN PASIEN STROKE DAN KELUARGA DALAM MERENCANAKAN PERILAKU ADAPTIF PASCA PERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati ◽  
Made Sumarwati ◽  
Hanny Handiyani
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Behavior ◽  
Acute Attack ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Common Source ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Good Plan ◽  
The Impact

AbstrakSerangan stroke di masyarakat sering dianggap bencana karena menimbulkan kegagalan fungsi tubuh. Hal ini berdampak pada kehidupan biologi, psikologi, sosial, ekonomi, dan spiritual. Stres juga dapat muncul pasca serangan akut stroke berupa penolakan diri, rendah diri, marah, depresi, dan dihantui bayang-bayang kegagalan fungsi atau kematian. Stres pada pasien dan keluarga umumnya disebabkan karena kecemasan dan ketidaktahuan tentang kondisi penyakitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh manajemen stres terhadap kesiapan pasien stroke dan keluarga dalam merencanakan perilaku adaptif pasca perawatan di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan post test control group di mana pasien dan keluarga mendapatkan manajemen stres yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian dan dinilai perencanaan perilaku adaptif pascaperawatan di rumah sakit. Data primer diperoleh dari 84 responden (42 pasien dan 42 keluarga) melalui kuisioner, pengkajian fisik, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 93,1% partisipasi keluarga dan pasien saat perawatan di rumah sakit nilainya baik, hanya 6,9 % yang mempunyai partisipasi sedang, dan 0 % partisipasi kurang. Perencanaan perilaku adaptif menunjukan 50% mempunyai perencanaan yang baik dan sisanya punya perencanaan yang cukup serta 73,35% responden punya perilaku yang baik dalam mengantisipasi kekambuhan. Perbandingan koping terhadap stres pada kondisi sebelum dilakukan manajemen stres dengan kondisi setelah diberikan manajemen stres dari 78,9 % meningkat menjadi 88,9 %. Responden juga melaksanakan perencanaan perilaku adaptif sesuai dengan kondisinya. AbstractStroke attact is considered to be a serious problem since it affects human biology, psychology, social, economic, and spirituality. Stress after acute attack can be manifested by depression, self-rejection, low self confident, and anger. Many stroke client feel afraid of loss of their functional ability and death. Anxiety and lack of knowledge abaout the disease is a common source of stress. This study investigated the impact of stress management to readiness of client and family in order to plan adapting behaviors after hospitalization. The experimental design with posttest conrol group was chosen. Primary data were collected through questionnaire, interview, and physical assesment from 84 respondent (42 clients and 42 families). Finding indicate that the quality of clients and families paticipation are 93,1% good, 6,9% moderate and none low quality. Half of respondent develop a good plan of adaptive behavior and the rest of them are fair. Majority of respondents (73,3%) constructed a good plan in anticipating stroke recurrent. Coping stress ratio before and after intervention increase from 78,9% to 88,9%. Respondents implement their adaptive behavior plan according to their condition.

scholarly journals Research Regarding The Quality of Sleep among Non-Sportive Students Compared with Professional Athlets

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-305
Author(s):  
Ioan Sabin Sopa ◽  
Marcel Pomohaci
Keyword(s):  
Control Sample ◽  
Sleep Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Intense Training ◽  
Sleep Screening

Abstract Quality of sleep developed to be a much disputed subject in everyday life performance of men. Our study focuses on comparing two samples one of non-sportive (formed by 42 students’ age 19 ± 1.22 years) and one of professional athletes (formed by 45 sportive age between 18 ± 2.01 years). The main method used for analyzing the quality of sleep between the two samples of the research was the Athlete Sleep Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) that is a tool that analyses sleep behaviors, identify disorder in sleeping routine and determine the frequency of difficulties with sleep before and after events, competitions or intense training programs. The results of the study showed a statistically significant differences between the two samples in the number of hours slept at night (the experiment sample having 8 to 9 hours of sleep compared with the control sample that have 6 to 7 hours); also we found differences between the time needed to fall asleep (less than 15 min at the experiment group compared with 31-60 min at the control group); less problems at sleeping in the experiment group compared with the control group and that the athletes from the experiment group are waking earlier and are a morning kind of persons compared with the control group that are more active at evening; also found differences at the caffeine doses consumed and usage of electronic devices before sleep time (the experiment have less cases compared with the control group). So the general conclusion of the study was that the level of satisfaction regarding the quality of sleep is higher at the experiment sample compared with the control sample.

scholarly journals Betroot (Beta vulgaris) administration to anemic pregnant women for increasing hemoglobin level

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Rr Catur Leny Wulandari ◽  
Is Susiloningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control

Objective: To identify the effectiveness of beet juice administration on hemoglobin level of anemic pregnant women.Materials and Methods: This was an experimental quantitative study using pretest-posttest design with a total sample of 30 patients who were divided into 2 groups of treatment groups (beetroot + Fe) and control group (Fe). The treatment was carried out for 14 days. Before and after the treatment, the samples were subjected to hemoglobin examination. Data in this study were the difference between pre-test and post-test values, the results of normality test with Shapiro Wilk, and, to identify the difference between pre-test and post-test, the results of Wilcoxon Test for abnormal data and Paired T-Test for normal data.Results: Mann Whitney Test results between treatment and control groups revealed p (0.023) < alpha (0.05). There was a significant difference in hemoglobin levels between TM III pregnant women with anemia receiving beets and those receiving Fe tablets only.Conclusion: Minimum Hb increase before and after the administration of Fe and beetroot juice to pregnant women was 17.7 gr% and the maximum Hb level was 0.8 gr%.

The Anxiety of Pregnant Women in Post Abortion by Reading Ayatus Syifa and Lavender Aromatherapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-409
Author(s):  
Inna Sholicha Fitriani ◽  
Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Post Abortion

Pregnancy and abortion can be a stressor that can increase anxiety. The Qur'an is just as a doubt antidote and diseases that are in the chest and it is commonly known as the heart. The Lavender one of essential oil which popular and it is widely used in the field of clinical health which especially addressing psychosomatic in gynecology. The purpose of this research was to determine the potential decrease of anxiety on pregnant women in post-abortion by reading verses syifa and lavender aromatherapy. The research used experimental design of Pre and Post Test-Group with a sample of all pregnant women who had abortion. The total sample was 24 people. The research was conducted in Aisyiyah Hospital and Muhammadiyah Hospital of Ponorogo in Juny - August 2018. The data analysis used T and Wilcoxon test. The result of data analysis were 0,003 <0,05 and there was comparison between potential decrease of anxiety in pregnant women post abortion by reading verses syifa and giving aromatherapy  of lavender.  The comparison showed that the potency of decreasing of anxiety in pregnant woman post abortion by reading ayatus syifa and giving aromatherapy of lavender, 38% decreased anxiety level in pregnant woman post abortion because of lavender therapy and 62% was due to other factor. Then 89%decreased in anxiety level in pregnant woman post abortion because of reading ayatus syifa and 11% due to other factor. Research products can be used as media in the treatment of non pharmacological psikomatic in order to support quality of public health.

scholarly journals Robot-Assisted Gait Training in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial

Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 713
Author(s):  
Cristiano Sconza ◽  
Francesco Negrini ◽  
Berardo Di Matteo ◽  
Alberto Borboni ◽  
Gennaro Boccia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crossover Trial ◽  
Gait Training ◽  
Treatment Session ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Walk Test ◽  
Robot Assisted ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Gait Parameters ◽  
Before And After

Background and Objectives: Gait disorders represent one of the most disabling aspects in multiple sclerosis (MS) that strongly influence patient quality of life. The improvement of walking ability is a primary goal for rehabilitation treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) in association with physiotherapy treatment in patients affected by MS in comparison with ground conventional gait training. Study design: Randomized controlled crossover trial. Materials and Methods: Twenty-seven participants affected by MS with EDSS scores between 3.5 and 7 were enrolled, of whom seventeen completed the study. They received five training sessions per week over five weeks of conventional gait training with (experimental group) or without (control group) the inclusion of RAGT. The patients were prospectively evaluated before and after the first treatment session and, after the crossover phase, before and after the second treatment session. The evaluation was based on the 25-foot walk test (25FW, main outcome), 6 min walk test (6MWT), Tinetti Test, Modified Ashworth Scale, and modified Motricity Index for lower limbs. We also measured disability parameters using Functional Independence Measure and Quality of Life Index, and instrumental kinematic and gait parameters: knee extensor strength, double-time support, step length ratio; 17 patients reached the final evaluation. Results: Both groups significantly improved on gait parameters, motor abilities, and autonomy recovery in daily living activities with generally better results of RAGT over control treatment. In particular, the RAGT group improved more than control group in the 25FW (p = 0.004) and the 6MWT (p = 0.022). Conclusions: RAGT is a valid treatment option that in association with physiotherapy could induce positive effects in MS-correlated gait disorders. Our results showed greater effectiveness in recovering gait speed and resistance than conventional gait training.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Effect of Solution-Focused Group Counseling on Improving Quality of Marital Relationships in Childless Couples

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Khadijeh Panahi Dorche ◽  
Seyed Ali Kimiaei ◽  
Melika Ghahramanzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Marital Relationships ◽  
Dyadic Adjustment ◽  
Waiting List ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Affective Expression ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Solution Focused

This study investigated the effect of solution-focused counseling on improving the quality of marital relationships on childless couples. This study is a quasi-experimental using pre-test, post-test with a waiting list control group. Sample population of this study was visiting in a Welfare and Education center in city of Eafahan. Fourteen couples were selected randomly through stratified random sampling method and were equally assigned to experimental and waiting list control groups. They completed the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). The results showed that solution-focused counseling not only significantly increases the quality of marital relationship but also improve dyadic consensus, affective expression, dyadic cohesion and marital satisfaction.

PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA YANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SILIH TANYA BERBANTUAN KARTU MODEL DAN METODE MAKE A MATCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ahmad Farham Majid ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Mardhiah Mardhiah ◽  
Fitriani Nur
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Match Method ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dan metode make a match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa berjumlah 351 siswa dan total sampel berjumlah 64 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest dan non tes berupa lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data nilai siswa menggunakan statistik deskriptif rata-rata nilai kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model adalah 86,84 dengan kategori sedang dan yang diajar menggunakan metode make a match adalah 77,78 dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan analisis statistik inferensial bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan metode silih tanya berbantuan kartu model dengan yang menggunakan metode make a match pada kelas VII SMPN 4 Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa. AbstractThis study aims to determine the mathematical communication ability of students who use card-assisted questions method and make a match method. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all VII grade students of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency with 351 students and a total sample of 64 students with purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was a test consisting of pre-test and post-test and non-test that is observation sheet. Based on the data analysis results that average the value of students’ mathematical communication skills who were taught using the card-assisted questions was 86.84 in the medium category and those who taught using make a match method were 77.78 in the medium category. The results of inferential statistical analysis that there is a significant difference between the mathematical communication abilities of students who use card-assisted questions and using the make a match method in class VII of SMPN 4 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency.

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