scholarly journals Spesialisasi Kegiatan Produksi dan Kemitraan Subkontrak pada Klaster Batik Kota Pekalongan

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Aulia Dwi Zulhida ◽  
Ragil Haryanto

<p class="Abstract"><em>Pekalongan City is known as the batik city. Thus it has the city branding as "Pekalongan World's City of Batik." This branding is a result of people’s daily activity related to batik. Pekalongan has 860 batik industries in 2013 and have the specialization in the production activities and subcontracting partnerships. Most of the batik industries do not do the production process entirely by themselves, but by joining to the other industries with a particular specialization. This study aims to determine the specialization of production activities and subcontracting partnership in Pekalongan batik cluster. The results of this study show that there is a majority of ‘batik cap’ industries that is equal to 82% of the total industries in Pekalongan. The specializations consist of making the batik, convection, and making of the canting. These specializations are geographically grouped into a center due to the endowment factors such as labors, land, and infrastructures. Specialization of production activities also leads to partnership subcontracting in the batik cluster, which is known by a factor of specialty subcontracting. The subcontracting partnership gives negative and positive impacts, such as the reliance between the subcontractor and the principal, efficiency of production factors, and cost efficiency.</em><em></em></p>

Urban Studies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 2031-2046
Author(s):  
Salla Jokela

There have been two types of scholarly discussion on city branding. On the one hand, city branding has been conceptualised as a differentiation strategy of entrepreneurial cities involved in interspatial competition. On the other hand, researchers have recently emphasised the need to pay attention to increasingly pervasive and transformative forms of city branding, including branding as an urban policy and a form of planning. Drawing on a case study carried out in Helsinki, Finland, this article connects these two approaches by analysing Helsinki’s recent city branding endeavour in the context of the qualitative transformation of the entrepreneurial city. The article shows how city branding highlights and constitutes the city as an entrepreneurial platform and enabler bound up by the extended entrepreneurialisation of society.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Nugraha Pranadita

Abstrak Pada umumnya masyarakat menganggap bahwa penyelesaian sengketa keperdataan yang tidak berhasil “dimusyawarahkan” hanya dapat diselesaikan di pengadilan. Adanya pemikiran tersebut tidak terlepas dari “belum merakyatnya” berbagai lembaga penyelesaian sengketa yang bersifat alternatif yang sesungguhnya sudah tersedia di masyarakat. Salah satu lembaga yang dimaksud adalah lembaga mediasi. Lembaga mediasi mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan dibandingkan dengan lembaga peradilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa keperdataan, Kehadiran lembaga mediasi pada kenyataannya dapat mengurangi “beban kerja” lembaga peradilan. Dalam perkembangannya fungsi lembaga mediasi ini sudah mengalami perubahan dari fungsi asasinya sebagai “penyelesai sengketa” menjadi “pencegah timbulnya sengketa” dengan adanya campur tangan peraturan perundang-undangan.   Kata kunci: sengketa, pengadilan, mediasi, dan mediator, .   Abstract  In people’s daily life, the existence of a market is needed to meet the primary meeds (food). On the issue of  “price” and “shopping convenience”, people have a tendency to compare between the traditional with the modern market. In fact what is meant by “price comparison” here is relative because it is associated with the problem of “certainty” the weight or volume of the goods themselves are sometimes not noticed by consumers. On the other hand the government has provided a means to protect the rights of consumers with the consumer protection laws that may still not have been aware of its existence by the majority of the Indonesian people.   Key words: traditinal market, modern market, consumers, and price comparison


Journalism ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1203-1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Wang ◽  
Colin Sparks ◽  
Huang Yu

It is commonly stated that the press in China can be divided into two main categories, the party-oriented official press and the market-oriented commercial press. This article examines an official paper, China Youth Daily, which is a central organ of the Communist Youth League of China. The findings of a content analysis demonstrate that this title differs significantly from other central official titles, like People’s Daily, but also from commercial papers, like Southern Metropolis Daily. While China Youth Daily’s journalism is close to the official pole in the amount of propaganda-related material it covers, it also has a greater emphasis on watchdog journalism than does People’s Daily. It places a much greater emphasis on infotainment than do either of the official and commercial poles. It is more likely to use journalistic techniques like sensationalism and the revelation of personal details than are the other titles analysed. These findings lead to the conclusion that the bi-polar characterization of the Chinese press requires modification. At least one prominent national title is best described as ‘popular official’ media. One of the main features of this kind of journalism is that it presents the party and business elite in a human light and thus constitutes a renewal of the repertoire of hegemonic devices at the party’s disposal. What is certainly the case is that the frequent claim that there is a contradiction between popular journalism responding to audience tastes and official journalism constrained by the propaganda needs of the party is mistaken.


1985 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 98-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy J. Solinger

In mid May 1983 the Wuhan Public Security Bureau posted a notice along the walls of Hankow on “temporary residence certificates” for non-native personnel coming into the city to work. Since a check of the State Council Bulletin and the People's Daily for the months surrounding this time (from 1 January through 31 July 1983) turned up no similar central-level document, one must conclude that the source for this circular was local. Also, in the period since (through the time of final preparation of the present manuscript, late March 1984), those sources have still not published any authoritative rulings on this matter, insofar as I have been able to verify. Moreover, recent press accounts pertaining to city household registration describe decisions about this work as if they were taken by the municipalities themselves. Thus, the regulations translated and analysed below may only represent the situation and its handling in one particular region. Nonetheless, their intrinsic interest, their broader implications and their import reach far beyond this one case.


2014 ◽  
pp. 503-507
Author(s):  
Stefan Schöpf ◽  
Stefan Strasser

Within nearly every production process there are two crucial targets. On the one hand, improvement of product quality and increase of process efficiency, on the other hand optimization of cost efficiency and savings in running costs. In this paper a process step where both targets could be influenced is discussed, namely thick juice filtration, which is an essential step during the sugar manufacture. Four different technologies are reviewed and compared with each other in detail. Three of them are already established in filtration of thick juice, while the fourth one is quite new and, in various aspects, a promising alternative.


2018 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 05004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Isran Ramli ◽  
Dimas Endrayana Dharmowijoyo

Using a hierarchical SEM and multidimensional 3-week household time-use and activity diary, this study investigated how interaction of individuals’ daily travel parameters, time-use and activity participation and percentage of undertaking passive leisure within various activity participation, life circumstances, and geographical conditions shape individuals’ daily and global subjective well-being. This study confirms that life circumstances insignificantly shape people’s well-being as argued as well in previous studies. Moreover, daily subjective well-being or people daily context in which contains how people organizes their daily activity-travel behaviour positively shape people life satisfaction as hypothesised. This study also confirms that different daily activity participation tends to shape different level of people’s daily subjective well-being. Spending more time-use for leisure, sport and grocery shopping tends to positively correlate with having better daily subjective well-being. Having better mental and social health are found to positively shape people’s daily and global well-being, respectively. For policy implementations, this study can say that providing more opportunities for undertaking out-of-home activities such as out-of-home leisure, sport and grocery shopping with time-use policy and denser land use planning.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 095-099
Author(s):  
Kleber Silva Oliveira Filho ◽  
Cíntia Cleub Neves Batista ◽  
Gabrielle Diniz dos Santos

Holidays are a period of significant movement in zoos as a whole due to their greater frequency and thus the knowledge of their services for the population, as well as the offer of possible environmental education practices by the professionals who are part of the staff of these environments. Thus, this work aims to provide a brief account of the importance of raising public awareness through zoos. It has a descriptive and bibliographic nature, with research being carried out on educational platforms through the internet and thus applying to the experience of the activities carried out at Park Arruda Câmara, located in the city of João Pessoa/PB, Brazil. The activities carried out by the professionals present (biologists, zootechnicians, ecologists) in the park were able to assist in several points aimed at environmental awareness of an educational nature, where in a playful way it could interact with both children and adults. These activities have a greater interaction during the holidays and can thus demonstrate greater effectiveness, due to the greater number of people reached. This can show us the greatness of the importance of environmental education in people's daily lives.


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