scholarly journals Categories and activities in the area of inclusion of people with disabilities found within commune strategies – selected examples based on the communes of the counties of Żywiec and Cieszyn districts

Author(s):  
SEBASTIAN MRÓZEK

Sebastian Mrózek, Categories and activities in the area of inclusion of people with disabilities found within commune strategies – selected examples based on the communes of the counties of Żywiec and Cieszyn districts. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 29–52. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.02The issue of strategies of activities aimed at people with disabilities living in the relevant communes is a topic rarely undertaken in discourse of special pedagogy. These issues are found among the other activities that local government entities are contemporary obligated to implement, and span solutions and activities in the area of inclusion for people with disabilities. It is hence important to know and overcome problems and barriers that hinder or block the right functioning of people with disabilities. Some of solutions and activities are contained in the two types of communal strategic documents, these are: Commune Development Strategies and Strategies for solving social problems. The article consists of three parts. The first covers the characteristics of communal strategies and social policy towards people with disabilities. The second part presents the assumptions and results of research based on a qualitative analysis of strategic documents of 27 communes (about 3900 pages of documents) in terms of categories and activities regarding the inclusion of people with disabilities. The whole is summarised in the final conclusions. The aim of the study is preliminary recognition of exemplary activities found in the strategies of communes from the counties of Żywiec and Cieszyn. Text notes the “good practices” and noteworthy solutions for inclusion applied by local government entities with respect to people with disabilities.

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-114
Author(s):  
Sebastian Mrózek

The article consists of four parts. The first contains the characteristics of communal Strategies for solving social problems. It includes a discussion of the fundamental assumptions and functions of the types of strategies which play a part in social policy – with particular emphasis on the needs and situation of people with disabilities. The second part of study introduces the most important assumptions of the bioecological theory of Urie Bronfenbrenner’s systems. Through the prism of this theory, research material has been collected and ordered. The merits of the study are captured in the part three. In its scope, it includes tabular systems ordered in accordance with the assumptions of the bio-ecological system theory, containing records and the resulting activities implemented by communes for the social inclusion of people with disabilities. The whole text ends with the conclusions presented in the fourth part. The purpose of the study is a qualitative analysis of the Strategy for solving social problems of communes that are part of the Żywiec and Cieszyn counties. It will make it possible to recognize records and the resulting inclusion activities for people with disabilities. The purpose is also to consider these entries based on the bioecological theory of Urie Bronfenbrenner’s systems and recognition what levels distinguished in the theory mentioned above are present in strategies and what actions result from them. This will also allow for partial verification of the role taken by municipalities – the smallest local government units in creating a culture of inclusion and a friendly space for people with disabilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Andi Fitriyani Yahya ◽  
Alsry Mulyani

Population documents generated from the population administration process are the right of every citizen, this is inversely proportional to Indonesian citizens with disabilities, this can happen for several reasons, including difficulty accessing services, the view that people with disabilities are not important to have documents. population, and the lack of information related to disabilities in the population administration process , so that this is the background for innovation, so that persons with disabilities have the right to have a residency identity . The method used in this research is descriptive conducted interviews with several resource persons with qualitative analysis, the results obtained show that there is an increase in the number of persons with disabilities who already have e-KTPs increased sharply from 2016, the ownership of e-KTPs from 85 people, increased to 223 people in early 2018.


2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 387-402
Author(s):  
Iwona Grunt-Mejer

That paper shows the most important thesis of the author’s dissertation. The dissertation mainly realizes diagnostic aims. The problem takes up in it concerns the real role of local government in ecological safety promotion. The basis point of reference is the typology of instruments and styles of realization social policy. Ecological safety is one of the more important needs of humans. On the other hand, the local government in the typology of entity realizing social policy is located as a public and legal entity, which acts on a local scale. The adoption method of study case has been a way to realize cognitive aim and grant research appliqué value, comparison base for different local governments. The dissertation has theoretical value, too (there is indirectly check the accuracy of safety promotion definition during research). The statement, that local government ought to and able to be a teacher in ecological safety matters can be considered as basis conclusions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-219
Author(s):  
Azman Hadi ◽  
Herawan Sauni ◽  
Hamdani Maakir

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan berkaitan dengan pengelolaan tanah negara bekas hak guna usaha di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong.This research raises the issues related to the management of state lands as a former of right to cultivatein Rejang Lebong Regency.Pada tahun 1988, PT.In 1988, PT.Bumi Megah Sentosa memperoleh HakGuna Usaha seluas 6.925 hektar.Bumi Megah Sentosa obtained the right to cultivatefor an area of 6,925 hectares.Proses perolehan Hak Guna Usahanya melalui pembebasan lahan masyarakat, namun PT.The process of obtaining right to cultivate is gotten through community land acquisition, but PT. Megah Bumi Sentosa tidak mampu membebaskan seluruhnya sehingga akhirnya hak guna usaha tersebut dibatalkan.Megah Bumi Sentosa was not able to free it entirely therefore the right to cultivate was canceled.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tentang pengelolaan tanah negara bekas hak guna usaha di kabupaten Rejang Lebong dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan tanah negara bekas hak guna usaha di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong.This research aims to find out and explain the management of state lands as a former of right to cultivatein Rejang Lebong Regency and the obstacles faced in the management of state lands as a former of right to cultivate in Rejang Lebong Regency.Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan kualitatif.This research is sociological juridical with a qualitative approach.Analisis yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan data adalah analisis kualitatif, yakni data yang diperoleh diseleksi berdasarkan kualitas dan kebenarannya sesuai relevansinya terhadap materi penelitian.The analysis used in data management is qualitative analysis, namely the data obtained is selected based on the quality and truth according to its relevance to the research material. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu.This research was conducted in the Rejang Lebong Regency of Bengkulu Province.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan tanah negara bekas hak guna usaha di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong belum maksimal oleh pemerintah daerah.The results of this research indicate that the management of state lands as a former of right to cultivate in Rejang Lebong Regency has not been maximized by the local government. Di atas tanah bekas hak guna usaha tersebut terdapat pemukiman transmigrasi yang belum ada hak pengelolaannya dan penguasaan oleh masyarakat pemilik tanah semula.On the former land ofright to cultivate, there are transmigration  settlements that have no management rights and control of the original landowner community.Hambatan dalam pengelolaan tanah negara bekas hak guna usaha di Kabupaten Rejang Lebongyaituadanya persepsi yang berbeda antara Bupati Kabupaten Rejang Lebong dengan Kantor Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/ Badan Pertanahan NasionalKabupaten Rejang Lebong.The obstacles in the management of state lands as a former of right to cultivatein  Rejang Lebong Regency were the different perceptions  between the Regent of Rejang Lebong Regency with the Office of the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / National Land Office of RejangLebong Regency.Kajian ini menawarkan skema solusi alternatif kebijakan utamanya : Penguatan Hak Masyarakat dengan Reforma Agraria.This research offers a scheme of alternative solutions to its main policies: Strengthening Community Rights with Agrarian Reform.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (70) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Ewelina Gierach

In the opinion of the author, Deputies have the right to exercise their powers of control over government and local government administration bodies pursuant to the provisions of the Act on the Exercise of the Member’s and Senator’s Mandate. The author points herein to companies with the State Treasury’s shareholding, state and local government establishments and enterprises as well as social organisations and non-state economy units. The analysed regulations do not explicitly name foundations among these entities. On the other hand, the subjective scope of Deputy’s control covers State Treasury foundations established on the basis of statutes, and the scope of control of State Treasury foundations is determined by the contents of binding statutory rules and internal statutes of such foundations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 843-861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helene Snee

Gap years are often put forward as an opportunity to engage in individualized, reflexive, identity work. In contrast to this position, I draw upon a qualitative analysis of young people's travel blogs to highlight the tendency for gap year narratives to stick to standard scripts. Four key narratives frame gap years, which centre on making the most of time to do something worthwhile. I explore issues of intersubjectivity in the representation of gap year experiences, in terms of tacit consensus, moral boundary-drawing and reflexivity prompted by dialogue. Considering intersubjectivity in such accounts can add to our understanding of critical reflection in self-development strategies without resorting to the voluntarism of a reflexive model of identity. It also provides a critique of the individualized responsibility placed on young people to make the right choices.


2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Halili Halili

Post implementation of UU No. 22/1999 (revised with UU No. 32/2004) about Local Government, recruitment mechanism of Governor and Vice Governor of D I Yogyakarta is being discussed around public opinions. They are polarized into two main groups; first, a group to agree and support recruitment through decision, and second, to agree and support a conventional mechanism of recruitment used in several provinces, namely election. This paper tries to analyze recruitment of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta on the perspective of political ethics. This perspective of analysis is based on two approaches. The first is formal-juridical approach; it means analysis about recruitment of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta and its congruency with the laws, which are valid. And the second is philosophy of power ethics; it includes resources, legitimacy, and implementation of power. Recruitment mechanism of Governor and Vice Governor of DI Yogyakarta finds legal and juridical justification in the positive laws; they are UUD 1945 (Constitution of RI), UU No. 22/1948, UU No. 3/1950, UU No. 5/1974, UU No. 22/1999, and UU No. 32/2004. In the other hand, according to political ethics of Thomas Aquinas about resources, legitimacy, and implementation of power, resources and legitimacy of power during recruitment of Governor and vice Governor of DIY get the right way in ethics manner. They correlate further with implementation of the power. So that, recruitment of Governor and vice Governor of DIY in perspective of political ethics is not merely matter of feudalism or monarchy, but it relates more with a matter of resources, legitimacy and implementation of power. If the power is correctly implemented, the resources and legitimacy will grow up, so does the contrary. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-871
Author(s):  
Gema Pastor Albaladejo ◽  
Gema SAnchez Medero

This article defines and analyzes a new concept: inclusive transparency.  Specifically, it conducts a comparative study of transparency portals in twenty-five Spanish local councils, all of which occupy prime positions in Transparency International’s Index of Municipalities. The evaluation aims to establish their degree of compliance with Spanish and European regulations, ensuring website accessibility for people with disabilities. To this end, an evaluation model (composed of 4 criteria, 11 variables and 45 indicators) has been generated, taking inspiration from electronic accessibility guidelines, which have been applied using automatic techniques and transparency portal revision manuals. The results of the research allow verification of a positive correlation between the levels of active and inclusive transparency. In other words, whether in terms of active advertising benchmark municipalities design and manage their portals in ways which also guarantee, alongside all other citizens, the right of access for people with limited capacities (hearing, visual, mobile and cognitive) thereby enahancing the exercise of their political citizenship and their social integration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał Szyszka ◽  
Paulina Polko

The geographical presentation of various data on the spatial functioning of society has been present in fields such as social policy and security for almost 200 years. New technologies, in particular computerization and the GIS tool, not only make the mapping of social problems or security threats more accurate, but also allow for the interactive creation of those maps by society and public institutions. This article is a qualitative analysis of solutions used in the Silesian Voivodeship, a region of Poland with a highly specific nature and density in terms of the problems discussed. The tools presented, including a “National Map of Security Threats” and “Maps of Social Problems and Resources in the Local Environment”, demonstrate—apart from their obvious benefits, such as increasing public awareness of threats and enhancing cooperation between society and public institutions in combatting them—the challenges and problems that these solutions bring and may also create in the future.


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