The synergistic effect of 2-mercaptobenzotiazole and zinc nitrate as corrosion inhibitor on carbon steel in saline solution

2020 ◽  
Vol 111 (10) ◽  
pp. 863-871
Author(s):  
Hamze Foratirad ◽  
Majid Golabadi ◽  
Masoud Asgari ◽  
Mohammad Ghasem Gholami ◽  
Meysam Karimi
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Steel Substrate ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Zinc Nitrate ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Anodic Current Density

Abstract In this study, the synergistic effects of 2-mercaptobenzotiazole molecules and zinc nitrate on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel were investigated using electrochemical techniques in 3.5% NaCl solution. The experimental results revealed that combination of 2-mercaptobenzoimidazole (MBT) and zinc nitrate with ratio of 100 ppm : 100 ppm, resulted in the least corrosion current (1.03 lA cm-2) and the highest corrosion inhibition efficiency. Polarization results showed that the inhibition mechanism of inhibitor was mixed-type (anodic and cathodic mechanism) corrosion inhibition which was predominantly influenced by a reduction in dissolution rate of the substrate (decrease in anodic current density). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis yielded more accurate results about the formation mechanism and stability of the inhibitor film over prolonged time. The precipitation of chelate from inhibitor molecules and zinc cations on steel surface was found to be the main mechanism for increasing the corrosion resistance of steel substrate.

Influence of phytic acid on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel with different surface treatments

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 658-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingjun Zhang ◽  
Baojie Dou ◽  
Yawei Shao ◽  
Xue-Jun Cui ◽  
Yanqiu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Surface Condition ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer ◽  
Surface Treatments ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Content Type

Purpose This paper aim to investigate the influence of PA on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel with blast cleaned or pre-rusted treatments, and interpret the inhibition mechanism of PA on the steel with different surface treatments. Design/methodology/approach The influence of PA on the corrosion behavior of blast cleaned or rusty steel was investigated by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The EIS data were analyzed using the @ZsimpWin commercial software. The morphology and component of steel after immersion were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), Fourier transformation infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Findings EIS analysis results indicated that PA had good corrosion inhibition for blast cleaned or rusty steel. SEM, EDS, FTIR and XRD further indicated that PA had two main corrosion inhibition processes for the corrosion inhibition of blast cleaned or rusty steel: corrosion dissolution and formation of protective barrier layers. Originality/value Most published works focus the attention only toward the effect of corrosion inhibitor for the clean metal surfaces. However, the surface condition of metal sometimes is unsatisfactory in the practical application of corrosion inhibitor, such as existing residual rust. Some studies also have shown that several corrosion inhibitors could be applied on partially rusted substrates. These inhibitors mainly include tannins and phosphoric acid, but not PA. Therefore, the authors investigated the influence of PA on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel with blast cleaned or pre-rusted treatments in this paper.

The para hydroxy acetanilide and acetanilide mixture for the protection from corrosion of alloyed zinc

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Daoiya Zouied ◽  
Emna Zouaoui ◽  
Mohamed Salah Medjram ◽  
Olfa Chikha ◽  
Karima Dob
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Physical Adsorption ◽  
Saturated Calomel Electrode ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Reference Electrode ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Zinc Electrode ◽  
Content Type ◽  
And Control

Purpose Corrosion and corrosion inhibition of alloyed zinc electrode were investigated in neutral chloride solution using electrochemical techniques. The purpose of this study is to study the corrosion inhibition of acetanilide and para hydroxy acetanilide as organics inhibitors for corrosion control of alloyed zinc electrode in NaCl 3 per cent solution. Design/methodology/approach A volt lab PGZ 301, assembled using alloyed zinc working electrode, a platinum counter electrode and a saturated calomel electrode as the reference electrode, was used in the experiment. This research was conducted using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. Findings Acetanilide, para hydroxy acetanilide and their mixture provided inhibitions efficiencies of 88 per cent at 40 ppm, 87 per cent with 80 ppm and 99.86 per cent with (40 ppm AC + 80 ppm PHA), respectively. The study also discusses the corrosion inhibition mechanism of the protective layers. The adsorption of acetanilide and para hydroxy acetanilide on metal surface obeyed Langmuir’s adsorption isotherm. Polarization measurements showed that the acetanilide and the para hydroxy acetanilide, and their mixture acted as cathodic inhibitors in NaCl solution, and the inhibitor molecules followed physical adsorption on the surface of alloyed zinc. Originality/value The other new inhibitors which are very efficient inhibitors and to be applied in the field of prevention and control against corrosion.

scholarly journals Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Synergistic Inhibition Effect of Pyridine Derivatives and Sulfur-Containing Compounds on the Corrosion of Carbon Steel in CO2-Saturated 3.5 wt.% NaCl Solution

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 3270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junlei Tang ◽  
Yuxin Hu ◽  
Zhongzhi Han ◽  
Hu Wang ◽  
Yuanqiang Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Pyridine Derivative ◽  
Pyridine Derivatives ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Sulfur Containing ◽  
Sulfur Containing Compounds

The corrosion inhibition performance of pyridine derivatives (4-methylpyridine and its quaternary ammonium salts) and sulfur-containing compounds (thiourea and mercaptoethanol) with different molar ratios on carbon steel in CO2-saturated 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was investigated by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The synergistic corrosion inhibition mechanism of mixed inhibitors was elucidated by the theoretical calculation and simulation. The molecules of pyridine derivative compounds with a larger volume has priority to adsorb on the metal surface, while the molecules of sulfur-containing compounds with a smaller volume fill in vacancies. A dense adsorption film would be formed when 4-PQ and sulfur-containing compounds are added at a proper mole ratio.

Mild steel protection with tannic and polyaspartic acid in cooling systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 583-594
Author(s):  
Esma Sezer ◽  
İpek Öztürk
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Polyaspartic Acid ◽  
Cooling Systems ◽  
Environmental Aspect ◽  
Content Type

Purpose Tannic acid (TA) is one of the green corrosion inhibitors for mild steel; its anti-corrosive performance in alkaline water on mild steel when it is used together with polyaspartic acid (PASA) still has not been investigated. The purpose of this study is to develop an effective, biodegradable and environment-friendly novel corrosion inhibitor based on TA and PASA as an alternative to the conventional inorganic inhibitors for mild steel in decarbonised water, which is common in cooling systems. Design/methodology/approach Corrosion inhibition mechanism is investigated by electrochemical techniques such as polarisation measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and results were evaluated to determine the optimum inhibitor concentration for industrial applications. Additionally, practice-like conditions are carried out in pilot plant studies to simulate the conditions in cooling systems. Thus, the efficiencies of the inhibitors are evaluated through both weight loss and linear polarisation resistance measurements. Moreover, the corrosion product is characterised by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. Findings TA shows high inhibition efficiency especially towards pitting corrosion for mild steel in decarbonised water. PASA addition in the cooling systems improves the inhibition efficiency of TA, and at lower concentrations of TA + PASA, it is possible to obtained better inhibition efficiency than TA alone at higher inhibitor amounts, which is essential in economic and environmental aspect. Originality/value A blended inhibitor program including TA and PASA with suggested concentrations in this work can be used as an environmental friendly treatment concept for the mild steel corrosion inhibition at cooling systems.

scholarly journals Experimental and theoretical study on the synergistic inhibition effect of yridine derivatives and sulfur-containing compounds on the corrosion of carbon steel in CO2-saturated 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junlei Tang ◽  
Yuxin Hu ◽  
Zhongzhi Han ◽  
Hu Wang ◽  
Yuanqiang Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Pyridine Derivatives ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Inhibition Performance ◽  
Sulfur Containing ◽  
Sulfur Containing Compounds

The corrosion inhibition performance of pyridine derivatives (4-methylpyridine and its quaternary ammonium salts) and sulfur-containing compounds (thiourea and mercaptoethanol) with different molar ratios on carbon steel in CO2-saturated 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution was investigated by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The synergistic corrosion inhibition mechanism of mixed inhibitors was elucidated by the theoretical calculation and simulation. The molecule of pyridine derivatives compound with larger volume has the priority to adsorb on the metal surface, while the molecules of sulfur-containing compounds with smaller volume fill in vacancies. A dense adsorption film would be formed when 4-PQ and sulfur-containing compounds are added at a proper mole ratio.

Synergistic Effect of Lysozyme and Vitamin B1 on the Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Sulphuric Acid

2012 ◽  
Vol 463-464 ◽  
pp. 895-899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Wang ◽  
Xuan De Ji ◽  
Xin Lu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Vitamin B1 ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism

In recent years more attention is paid to high-efficiency and nontoxic corrosion inhibitor. Synergistic inhibition is an effective means to improve the inhibitive force of inhibitor. The aim of this work is to attempt to find out inhibition mechanism and synergistic effect of Lysozyme (LYZ) and vitamin B1 (VB1) and to diversify the application of inhibitor in acidic medium. The corrosion inhibition effect of LYZ and VB1 for carbon steel specimens in 0.5 mol•L-1 sulphuric acid solution have been investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The obtained results show that carbon steel is more efficiently protected by the mixture of lysozyme and vitamin B1 (LYZ-VB1) than LYZ or VB1. By potentiodynamic polarization method, the highest inhibition efficiencies of 89.5% and 80.04% are observed with single LYZ or VB1, respectively, and an improved inhibition efficiency of 94.2% is obtained with LYZ-VB1 at 25°C.

scholarly journals ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF MILD STEEL IN HCL 1M MEDIUM WITH THE PRESENCE OF ROSE MYRTLE LEAVES EXTRACTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (3B) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Quan Vo An ◽  
Tuan Anh Nguyen ◽  
Ha Tran Thi ◽  
Que Le Xuan
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Corrosion Behaviors ◽  
Green Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa

As the growing interest on green corrosion inhibitors, plant extracts have gradually showed the potential in replacing the traditional hazardous chemicals due to the eco-friendly and economy characteristics. Previous study reported that rose myrtle leaf-extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Myrtaceae) was as an efficient corrosion inhibitor for rust removal process of mild steel in H2SO4 acid medium. This study presents the corrosion inhibition assessments of rose myrtle leaf-extract on mild steel surface in HCl 1M solution. The potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods have been used to study the corrosion behaviors of mild steel. The corrosion rate, corrosion current and corrosion potential results indicate that only small amount of the leaf-extract (2% vol.) was required for high inhibition efficiency (Hin=83.9%). By affecting on both anodic and cathodic branches of the Tafel plot, the corrosion inhibition mechanism is proposed by an adsorption forming different barriers on the steel surface.Green inhibitor, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, steel corrosion, EIS

Influence of Nonoxynol-9 on the Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in 1.0 M Hydrochloric Acid Solution

2016 ◽  
Vol 230 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed S. Abd El-Rehim ◽  
Mohamed Abdel Moneim Deyab ◽  
Hamdy H. Hassan ◽  
Ahamed Abdel Aziz Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Metal Surface ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Physical Interaction ◽  
Chemical Calculation ◽  
Surface Polarization ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Capacitive Loop

AbstractThe inhibitory performance of nonoxynol-9 (N9) as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel was evaluated in 1.0 M HCl solution at different temperatures. Potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and quantum chemical calculation methods were used in this study. The results indicated that the corrosion rate decreased with increasing concentration of N9 up 150 ppm and decreased with the increase in temperature of the medium. The comparison between the results obtained by polarization and EIS methods showed a good agreement. The corrosion inhibition effect of N9 could be related to the adsorption of N9 molecules on the metal surface. Polarization curves indicated that N9 behaves as a mixed type inhibitor. EIS exhibited one capacitive loop which indicates that the corrosion reaction is controlled by charge transfer process. The inhibition mechanism of N9 involves physical interaction between the inhibitor and metal surface. The adsorption of N9 on carbon steel affords physisorption process and obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

Performance Assessment of Electrodeposited Thin Epoxy Films

2003 ◽  
Vol 781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustin Santana Lopez ◽  
Mihai V. Popa ◽  
Paula Drob ◽  
Ecaterina Vasilescu ◽  
Iulia Mirza-Rosca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Performance Assessment ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Steel Substrate ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Electric Circuit ◽  
Equivalent Electric Circuit ◽  
Total Period ◽  
Anodic Electrodeposition

AbstractThe paper presents the experimental results concerning the performance assessment of electrodeposited epoxy films using electrochemical techniques (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy–EIS and anodic polarization) assisted by microscopical studies. The films were formed during the cathodic and anodic electrodeposition of a modified epoxy resin on carbon steel substrate. The specimens were tested in a normal aerated 3% NaCl solution at room temperature for a total period up to 1500 hours. Analysis of the impedance spectra has established an equivalent electric circuit with two time constants fitted to describe the electrodeposited epoxy film/carbon steel/electrolyte system. The time monitoring of the principal elements from the equivalent electric circuit were used to determine protective properties of the electrodeposited epoxy films. Results show a high performance of electrodeposited epoxy films, characterized by uniformity, insignificant porosity, very low water and ions permeability.

scholarly journals Effect of Intensifier Additives on the Performance of Butanolic Extract of Date Palm Leaves against the Corrosion of API 5L X60 Carbon Steel in 15 wt.% HCl Solution

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5569
Author(s):  
Saviour A. Umoren ◽  
Moses M. Solomon ◽  
Ime B. Obot ◽  
Rami K. Suleiman
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Date Palm ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Zinc Nitrate ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Butanolic Extract ◽  
System Temperature ◽  
Plant Biomaterials ◽  
Hcl Solution

The quest to replace toxic chemicals in the nearest future is revolutionizing the corrosion inhibitor research world by turning its attention to plant biomaterials. Herein, we report the corrosion inhibiting potential of butanolic extract of date palm leaves (BUT) on the corrosion of API 5L X60 carbon steel in 15 wt.% HCl solution. The mass loss, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), linear polarization (LPR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques were employed in the investigation. We also report the effect of intensifier additives, namely formic acid (FA), potassium iodide (KI), and zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2) as well as temperature on the corrosion inhibiting performance of BUT. BUT exhibits inhibiting ability but the extent of inhibition is dependent on concentration, temperature, and intensifiers’ concentration. At 25 °C, 200 mg/L BUT and 700 mg/L BUT protected the carbon steel surface by 50% and 88%, respectively. The addition of 3 mM FA and 5 mM KI to 200 mg/L upgraded the extract performance to 97% and 95%, respectively. Zn(NO3)2 performs poorly as an intensifier for BUT under acidizing conditions. The adsorption of BUT + FA and BUT + KI is synergistic in nature whereas that of BUT + Zn(NO3)2 drifts towards antagonistic behavior according to the calculated synergism parameter. Increase in the system temperature resulted in a slight decline in the inhibition efficiency of BUT + FA and BUT + KI but with efficiency of above 85% achieved at 60 °C. The SEM and AFM results corroborate results from the electrochemical techniques.

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