The para hydroxy acetanilide and acetanilide mixture for the protection from corrosion of alloyed zinc

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Daoiya Zouied ◽  
Emna Zouaoui ◽  
Mohamed Salah Medjram ◽  
Olfa Chikha ◽  
Karima Dob
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Physical Adsorption ◽  
Saturated Calomel Electrode ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Reference Electrode ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Zinc Electrode ◽  
Content Type ◽  
And Control

Purpose Corrosion and corrosion inhibition of alloyed zinc electrode were investigated in neutral chloride solution using electrochemical techniques. The purpose of this study is to study the corrosion inhibition of acetanilide and para hydroxy acetanilide as organics inhibitors for corrosion control of alloyed zinc electrode in NaCl 3 per cent solution. Design/methodology/approach A volt lab PGZ 301, assembled using alloyed zinc working electrode, a platinum counter electrode and a saturated calomel electrode as the reference electrode, was used in the experiment. This research was conducted using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. Findings Acetanilide, para hydroxy acetanilide and their mixture provided inhibitions efficiencies of 88 per cent at 40 ppm, 87 per cent with 80 ppm and 99.86 per cent with (40 ppm AC + 80 ppm PHA), respectively. The study also discusses the corrosion inhibition mechanism of the protective layers. The adsorption of acetanilide and para hydroxy acetanilide on metal surface obeyed Langmuir’s adsorption isotherm. Polarization measurements showed that the acetanilide and the para hydroxy acetanilide, and their mixture acted as cathodic inhibitors in NaCl solution, and the inhibitor molecules followed physical adsorption on the surface of alloyed zinc. Originality/value The other new inhibitors which are very efficient inhibitors and to be applied in the field of prevention and control against corrosion.

Mild steel protection with tannic and polyaspartic acid in cooling systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 583-594
Author(s):  
Esma Sezer ◽  
İpek Öztürk
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Polyaspartic Acid ◽  
Cooling Systems ◽  
Environmental Aspect ◽  
Content Type

Purpose Tannic acid (TA) is one of the green corrosion inhibitors for mild steel; its anti-corrosive performance in alkaline water on mild steel when it is used together with polyaspartic acid (PASA) still has not been investigated. The purpose of this study is to develop an effective, biodegradable and environment-friendly novel corrosion inhibitor based on TA and PASA as an alternative to the conventional inorganic inhibitors for mild steel in decarbonised water, which is common in cooling systems. Design/methodology/approach Corrosion inhibition mechanism is investigated by electrochemical techniques such as polarisation measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and results were evaluated to determine the optimum inhibitor concentration for industrial applications. Additionally, practice-like conditions are carried out in pilot plant studies to simulate the conditions in cooling systems. Thus, the efficiencies of the inhibitors are evaluated through both weight loss and linear polarisation resistance measurements. Moreover, the corrosion product is characterised by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. Findings TA shows high inhibition efficiency especially towards pitting corrosion for mild steel in decarbonised water. PASA addition in the cooling systems improves the inhibition efficiency of TA, and at lower concentrations of TA + PASA, it is possible to obtained better inhibition efficiency than TA alone at higher inhibitor amounts, which is essential in economic and environmental aspect. Originality/value A blended inhibitor program including TA and PASA with suggested concentrations in this work can be used as an environmental friendly treatment concept for the mild steel corrosion inhibition at cooling systems.

Corrosion inhibition of curcuma and saffron on A106 Gr B carbon steel in 3% NaCl medium

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karima Dob ◽  
Emna Zouaoui ◽  
Daoiya Zouied
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Physical Adsorption ◽  
Saturated Calomel Electrode ◽  
Reference Electrode ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Mechanism Of Inhibition ◽  
Optimal Efficiency

Purpose Electrochemical measurements were used to characterize the inhibiting effectiveness of Curcuma and saffron, considered as green inhibitors in a corrosive environment 3% NaCl on A106 Gr B carbon steel. Design/methodology/approach This study/paper aims to polarization and potentiodynamic impedance spectroscopy techniques were performed on A106 Gr B carbon steel in the 3% NaCl environment only and containing various concentrations of Curcuma and Saffron (0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, g/L) after 30 min of immersion; these measures were taken at a temperature of (298 ± 1)K. A voltlab PGZ 301 assembled by A 106 Gr B carbon steel working electrode, a platinum counter electrode (CE) and a saturated calomel electrode as the reference electrode were used in the experiment. In this research, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used. Findings The inhibition efficiencies increased with increase in the concentrations of the inhibitor but decreased with rise in temperature. The obtained results show an optimal efficiency with 0.04 g/L which are ordered of 78 and 96 per cent successively for the two inhibitors. Curcuma and saffron acts as a mixed type inhibitor. Adsorption of the inhibitor molecules corresponds to Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Mechanism of inhibition was also investigated by calculating the thermodynamic and activation parameters like (ΔG), (Ea), (ΔHa) and (ΔSa). The inhibitor molecules followed physical adsorption on the surface of carbon steel. Originality/value The present trend in research on environmental friendly corrosion inhibitors is concentrating on products of natural origin due principally to non-toxicity and eco-friendliness. Among these natural products are curcuma and saffron.

Influence of phytic acid on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel with different surface treatments

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 658-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingjun Zhang ◽  
Baojie Dou ◽  
Yawei Shao ◽  
Xue-Jun Cui ◽  
Yanqiu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Surface Condition ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer ◽  
Surface Treatments ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Content Type

Purpose This paper aim to investigate the influence of PA on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel with blast cleaned or pre-rusted treatments, and interpret the inhibition mechanism of PA on the steel with different surface treatments. Design/methodology/approach The influence of PA on the corrosion behavior of blast cleaned or rusty steel was investigated by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The EIS data were analyzed using the @ZsimpWin commercial software. The morphology and component of steel after immersion were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), Fourier transformation infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Findings EIS analysis results indicated that PA had good corrosion inhibition for blast cleaned or rusty steel. SEM, EDS, FTIR and XRD further indicated that PA had two main corrosion inhibition processes for the corrosion inhibition of blast cleaned or rusty steel: corrosion dissolution and formation of protective barrier layers. Originality/value Most published works focus the attention only toward the effect of corrosion inhibitor for the clean metal surfaces. However, the surface condition of metal sometimes is unsatisfactory in the practical application of corrosion inhibitor, such as existing residual rust. Some studies also have shown that several corrosion inhibitors could be applied on partially rusted substrates. These inhibitors mainly include tannins and phosphoric acid, but not PA. Therefore, the authors investigated the influence of PA on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel with blast cleaned or pre-rusted treatments in this paper.

Experimental study of inhibitor containing sulfur for mild steel in hydrochloric acid

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-280
Author(s):  
Yao Ding ◽  
Zhengtang Luo ◽  
Dong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Physical Adsorption ◽  
Molecular Layer ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Layer Adsorption ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Control ◽  
Green Corrosion Inhibitors

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to use Dextrofosfomysin levophenethylamine salt to prepare HEHSPN-(Na)2 (HSPN), a new corrosion inhibitor containing sulfur. Design/methodology/approach The inhibition efficiency for Q235 steel in hydrochloric acid has been evaluated by weight-loss test, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. Surface studies were performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Findings The results show that inhibition efficiency of HSPN increases with an increase in concentration. Adsorption conforms to Flory–Huggins uniform temperature equation, which is multi-molecular layer adsorption and belongs to physical adsorption. Originality/value This paper is intended to be added to the family of papers that deal with green corrosion inhibitors which are highly efficient and can be used in the area of corrosion prevention and control.

Influence of sour oil on calcareous deposit nucleation

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morteza Hoseinieh ◽  
Taghi Shahrabi ◽  
Morteza Farrokhi Rad ◽  
Bahram Ramezanzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Physical Adsorption ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Steel Electrode ◽  
Content Type ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sour Crude ◽  
Corrosion Mechanisms ◽  
Scale Deposition

Purpose The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of sour crude oil contaminant on the calcareous scale deposition under cathodic protection of carbon steel in artificial seawater. Design/methodology/approach Electrochemical and surface characterizations are carried out using chronoamperometry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy techniques. Findings Results showed that sour oil limited the deposit nucleation regarding its volume concentrations. The inhibition mechanism was examined to be simultaneous acts of pH reduction and mackinawite formation beside minor physical adsorption of oil molecules on steel electrode. Originality/value There is no paper concerning the proposed subject, and the idea of this work is fully novel which is of great significance because of the consequences of disastrous oil spill phenomena on the integrity of exposed offshore facilities in terms of optimum protection against probable corrosion mechanisms.

Effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone – polyethylene glycol blends on the corrosion inhibition of aluminium in HCl solution

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 299-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Umoren ◽  
U.M. Eduok ◽  
M.M. Solomon
Keyword(s):  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Physical Adsorption ◽  
Polymer Mixtures ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Mechanism Of Inhibition ◽  
Corrosive Environments

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and blended formulations on the corrosion inhibition of aluminium in HCl solutions at 30-60°C and to study the mechanism of action. Design/methodology/approach – The inhibitive effect of the homopolymers and polymer blend was assessed using weight loss and hydrogen evolution methods at 30 and 60°C. The morphology of the corroding aluminium surface without and with the additives was visualized using atomic force microscopy. The trend of inhibition efficiency with temperature was used to propose the mechanism of inhibition and type of adsorption. Findings – Results obtained show that inhibition efficiency (η%) increases with increase in concentration of the polymers but decreases with increase in temperature. The inhibition efficiency of the homopolymers and their blends decreased with rise in temperature. Inhibition efficiency was found to be synergistically enhanced on blending the two homopolymers with highest inhibition efficiency obtained for (PEG:PVP) blending ratio of 1:3. The phenomenon of physical adsorption is proposed from the trend of inhibition efficiency with temperature. Research limitations/implications – The mechanistic aspect of the corrosion inhibition can be better understood using electrochemical studies such as potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Originality/value – Studies involving the use of polymer blends/mixtures as corrosion inhibitor for metals in corrosive environments are scarce. The results suggest that the mixture could find practical application in corrosion control in aqueous acidic environment. The data obtained would form part of database on the use of polymer–polymer mixtures to control acid-induced corrosion of metal.

An electrochemical investigation of azole derivative on aluminum in 0.25 M HCl solution using EN and EIS techniques

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahram Ramezanzadeh ◽  
Milad Mehdipour ◽  
S.Y. Arman ◽  
M. Ramezanzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Potentiodynamic Polarization ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Azole Derivative ◽  
Hcl Solution

Purpose This study attempts to investigate corrosion inhibition properties of 1H-benzimidazole (B) and 1H-benzotriazole (BTA) on aluminum in 0.25 M HCl solution at different concentrations. Design/methodology/approach To this end, electrochemical techniques including electrochemical noise (EN), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization were used. Findings Results showed a greater corrosion inhibition efficiency of BTA than B on aluminum in HCl solution. BTA showed greater tendency to adsorption on the metal surface than B because of the inclusion of three nitrogen atoms. Originality/value The novelty of this work is comparing EN data with EIS and potentiodynamic polarization parameters.

The synergistic effect of 2-mercaptobenzotiazole and zinc nitrate as corrosion inhibitor on carbon steel in saline solution

2020 ◽  
Vol 111 (10) ◽  
pp. 863-871
Author(s):  
Hamze Foratirad ◽  
Majid Golabadi ◽  
Masoud Asgari ◽  
Mohammad Ghasem Gholami ◽  
Meysam Karimi
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Steel Substrate ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Zinc Nitrate ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Anodic Current Density

Abstract In this study, the synergistic effects of 2-mercaptobenzotiazole molecules and zinc nitrate on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel were investigated using electrochemical techniques in 3.5% NaCl solution. The experimental results revealed that combination of 2-mercaptobenzoimidazole (MBT) and zinc nitrate with ratio of 100 ppm : 100 ppm, resulted in the least corrosion current (1.03 lA cm-2) and the highest corrosion inhibition efficiency. Polarization results showed that the inhibition mechanism of inhibitor was mixed-type (anodic and cathodic mechanism) corrosion inhibition which was predominantly influenced by a reduction in dissolution rate of the substrate (decrease in anodic current density). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis yielded more accurate results about the formation mechanism and stability of the inhibitor film over prolonged time. The precipitation of chelate from inhibitor molecules and zinc cations on steel surface was found to be the main mechanism for increasing the corrosion resistance of steel substrate.

Effect of substituted methyl group by phenyl group in pyridazine ring on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1.0 M HCl

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayssar Nahle ◽  
Fadoua El-Hajjaji ◽  
Abdeslam Ghazoui ◽  
Nour-Eddine Benchat ◽  
Mustapha Taleb ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Phenyl Group ◽  
Efficient Inhibitor ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pyridazine Derivatives ◽  
And Control ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the inhibition effect of (6-phenyl-3-oxopyridazin-2-yl) acetohydrazide (GP4) on the corrosion of mild steel in acidic medium by gravimetric measurements, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Design/methodology/approach Weight loss measurements, potentiodynamic tests and EIS were performed during this study. Findings (6-phenyl-3-oxopyridazin-2-yl) acetohydrazide (GP4) was found to be a very efficient inhibitor for mild steel in 1.0 M HCl solution, reaching about 85 per cent with inhibitor concentration 1.0 × 10-3 M at 303 K. Practical implications (6-phenyl-3-oxopyridazin-2-yl) acetohydrazide (GP4) was found to play an important role in the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic solution. Originality/value This paper is intended to be added to the family of pyridazine derivatives which are highly efficient inhibitors and can be used in the area of corrosion prevention and control.

Performance of coatings containing treated silica fume in the corrosion protection of reinforced concrete

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 350-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nivin M. Ahmed ◽  
Mostafa G. Mohamed ◽  
Reham H. Tammam ◽  
Mohamed R. Mabrouk
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Corrosion Protection ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Dual Function ◽  
Core Shell ◽  
Protection Efficiency ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Anticorrosive Pigments

Purpose This study aims to apply novel anticorrosive pigments containing silica fume-phosphates (Si-Ph), which were prepared using core-shell technique by covering 80-90 per cent silica fume (core) with 10-20 per cent phosphates (shell) previously, to play dual functions simultaneously as anticorrosive pigments in coating formulations and as an anticorrosive admixture in concrete even if it is not present in the concrete itself. Two comparisons were held out to show the results of coatings on rebars containing core-shell pigments in concrete, and concrete admixtured with silica fume can perform a dual function as anticorrosive pigment and concrete admixture. The evaluation of corrosion protection efficiency of coatings containing core-shell pigments and those containing phosphates was performed. Design/methodology/approach Simple chemical techniques were used to prepare core-shell pigments, and their characterization was carried out in a previous work. These pigments were incorporated in solvent-based paint formulations based on epoxy resin. Different electrochemical techniques such as open-circuit potential and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to evaluate the anticorrosive efficiency of the new pigments. Findings The electrochemical measurements showed that concrete containing coated rebars with core-shell pigments exhibited almost similar results to that of concrete admixtured with silica fume. Also, the anticorrosive performance of coatings containing Si-Ph pigments offered protection efficiency almost similar to that of phosphates, proving that these new pigments can perform both roles as anticorrosive pigment and concrete admixture. Originality/value Although the new Si-Ph pigments contain more than 80 per cent waste material, its performance can be compared to original phosphate pigments in the reinforced concrete.

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