scholarly journals Impact of the IFRS Adoption on Financial Assets and Liabilities. Empirical Evidence from Bucharest Stock Exchange

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-90
Author(s):  
Maria Carmen Huian
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to study the impact of the transition to IFRS on financial assets and liabilities reported by non-financial companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. It uses data from the individual financial statements for the comparative year 2011, prepared under both Romanian accounting standards (RAS) and IFRS. Through a set of financial ratios involving information from balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement, we study how the IFRS adoption affected financial assets and liabilities. We also test the empirical correlation between profitability (measured by ROE) and financial assets/ liabilities before and after the transition to IFRS. We find that financial instruments are very little affected by the change in the accounting system. However, the association between ROE and financial assets/ liabilities is of greater intensity for the IFRS data.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF IFRS ADOPTION ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN BANKING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Prima Santy ◽  
Tawakkal Tawakkal ◽  
Grace T. Pontoh
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

The issue of the IFRSadoption as a standard that can lead to a reduction of earnings management. The research aimed to give empirical evidence concerning the impact of the IFRS adoption on earnings management, and the test of the difference level of earnings management between before and after the IFRS adoption. The research scope focused on the implementation of IFRS adoption particularly in PSAK No. 50 and PSAK No. 55 (revised 2006) concerningfinancial instruments. The research objects were the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 4 years (2008-2011), i.e. as many as 23 banks. Samples were taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The main variables in this research are IFRS and earnings management,and includes several control variable, among others are, size, financial leverage, market to book value and institutional investors. The data were analyzed usingmultiple regression analysis and different t-test analysis. The research result indicates that the IFRS adoption has not effect the decreaseon the earnings management.Among the four control variables, the variable institutional investor is found not to have theeffect on earnings management, whereas the other three variables haveeffect.The result of the different t-test analysis also indicates that statistically there is not significant difference on the level of the earnings management between before and after IFRS adoption. Thus, based on this study concluded that the adoption of IFRS still allow for the occurrence of earnings management.

scholarly journals i, The Impact of Adoption of IFRS 9 on the Value Relevance Accounting Information for the Companies Listed in ISX

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prof Dr Bushra Najem Aubdullah Al- Mashhadan ◽  
Prof Dr Bushra Najem Aubdullah Al- Mashhadan
Keyword(s):  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Earnings Information ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Ifrs 9 ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This research aims to know the effect of adopting IFRS 9 on the relevance of the value of the accounting information of the companies in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. Researchers relied on analyzing the financial statements of 10 listed companies for years 2016 – 2019. Researchers used the Ohlson price model to test the relationship between accounting information and value relevance. The research indicated that there is a significant relationship between the adoption of IFRS 9 and the relevance of the value of the earnings and the book value, but the earnings information is more relevance than the book value information, it is due to the interest of investors in the income statement in making investment decisions.

scholarly journals The Effects on Financial Leverage and Performance: The IFRS 16

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Francesca Magli ◽  
Alberto Nobolo ◽  
Matteo Ogliari
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

This paper analyses the potential impacts of the introduction of a new accounting standard, International Financial Reporting Standard 16 (IFRS 16) – Leases, on financial leverage and performance of entities. This new accounting standard was introduced on 13 January 2016, and will become effective on 1 January 2019; it will have material impacts on the financial statements of listed companies adopting IFRS and change the basic principles of the current accounting system. Our aim is to estimate the impacts of the application of IFRS 16 on listed issuers of financial statements and the different impacts that the new standard could have in different activity sectors. This research estimates the effects of IFRS 16 on the ratios of debt/total assets, EBITDA/revenues and debt/equity. The conclusions summarize the effects on entity performance and net financial position. The research shows that in the financial statements of the lessee, there will be important changes. In particular, in the balance sheet, there will be an increase in lease assets, an increase in financial liabilities and a decrease in equity, while in the income statement, there will be an increase in EBITDA and an increase in finance costs. The impact of the application of IFRS 16 will be different depending on the use of operating lease contracts among the different business sectors. Leases are an important and flexible source of financing; listed companies, using IFRS and U.S. GAAP, are estimated to have around US$ 3.3 trillion in lease commitments. Finally, this study aims to analyse the possible impacts of communication of entities, focusing on alternative performance measures.

scholarly journals Fair Value Accounting vs. Historical Cost Accounting

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Paul Jaijairam
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Cost Accounting ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Historical Cost ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Accounting Reports ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Historical Cost Accounting

This paper reviews fair value accounting method relative to historical cost accounting. Although both methods are widely used by entities in computing their income and financial positions, there is controversy over superiority. Historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at the initial price they were exchanged for at the time of the transaction. Conversely, fair value accounting quotes the prevailing price in the market. Nevertheless, while both methods of accounting affect financial statements, the impact of fair value accounting on the balance sheet and income statement is extreme due to the potential volatility of the method. Fair value accounting is deemed superior when compared to historical cost accounting because it reflects the current situation in the market whereas the later is based on the past. In addition, in relative terms, fair value accounting provides users with more current financial information and visibility.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF IFRS ADOPTION ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN BANKING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Prima Santy ◽  
Tawakkal Tawakkal ◽  
Grace T. Pontoh
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

The issue of the IFRSadoption as a standard that can lead to a reduction of earnings management. The research aimed to give empirical evidence concerning the impact of the IFRS adoption on earnings management, and the test of the difference level of earnings management between before and after the IFRS adoption. The research scope focused on the implementation of IFRS adoption particularly in PSAK No. 50 and PSAK No. 55 (revised 2006) concerningfinancial instruments. The research objects were the banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 4 years (2008-2011), i.e. as many as 23 banks. Samples were taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The main variables in this research are IFRS and earnings management,and includes several control variable, among others are, size, financial leverage, market to book value and institutional investors. The data were analyzed usingmultiple regression analysis and different t-test analysis. The research result indicates that the IFRS adoption has not effect the decreaseon the earnings management.Among the four control variables, the variable institutional investor is found not to have theeffect on earnings management, whereas the other three variables haveeffect.The result of the different t-test analysis also indicates that statistically there is not significant difference on the level of the earnings management between before and after IFRS adoption. Thus, based on this study concluded that the adoption of IFRS still allow for the occurrence of earnings management.

scholarly journals The impact of privatisation process on business performance of the selected companies in the Republic of Croatia

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 621-637
Author(s):  
Dijana Vuković ◽  
Ivana Mamić Sačer
Keyword(s):  
Business Performance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Privatisation Process ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

Privatisation processes have begun in the last decades of last century. Many countries recognized the advantages of privatisation in the form of financial goals such as increasing state budget, lowering indebtedness and strengthening market economy. Furthermore, the presumption of privatisation is that private ownership is better for achieving higher profitability of a company. Financial statements are common expression tools for companies’ business performance and financial position. Since accounting information system is a system where business events should be recorded, main output of the system are basic financial statements. The main goal of this study was to investigate the impact of privatisation process on business performance on the example of the selected companies in the Republic of Croatia. For the purpose of the study, the theoretical analysis of privatisation effects on business performance was made. Other than that, the empirical analysis of the selected companies in Croatia was conducted. This analysis was performed in two ways. First, the analysis of the selected financial ratios before and after the privatisation process was done through quartile analysis. The observed financial ratios were gross profit margin, ROA, ROE, total assets turnover and total economy ratio. To gain the individual impact of the privatisation process a deeper analysis of the selected ratios was conducted on the same research sample. Research results based on quartile analysis indicated that there is a difference between profitability prior and after privatisation and the privatized companies are more successful than the observed state-owned companies. However, based on the individual analysis’ research results the hypothesis that privately owned companies are more successful than the state-owned companies is only partially confirmed.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAMPAK PERISTIWA PENGUMUMAN PERINGKAT SUKUK TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-278
Author(s):  
Fadila Imran ◽  
Meutia Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Market Reaction ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Average Abnormal Return ◽  
Event Study Method ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Study Case ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of sukuk rating announcement event upon market reaction in company which registered at Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2011 until 2015 using average abnormal return during five days before and after event. The type of data used in this research is secondary data which obtained from financial statements publishing by capital market reference center that existed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this research is study case with the total of the population is 7 companies. Method used in this research is purposive sampling which yielded 5 companies sample for sukuk rating announcement event. Meanwhile, the examination of hypothesis used is event study method. The result of this research illustrate that sukuk rating announcement event did not give an impact upon market reaction. However, in case of considering each variable, there is a difference between before and after the occurrence of sukuk rating announcement event.

scholarly journals Rancangan Sistem Siklus Akuntansi Pada Bank Sampah

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-55
Author(s):  
Anis Indah Kurnia ◽  
Dadang Romansyah
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Literature Analysis ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Preparation Stage ◽  
Data Library

This study aims to formulate a system of accounting cycle on trash bank. This studyused descriptive methods and qualitative data. This study’s subjects consisted of respondents and the data library that collected by interviews, documentation and literature. Analysis was done by analyze the data to understand the process of accounting cycle, preparing the system, the last summed up the results of analysis. The study found a system of financial records and financial statements based on SAK ETAP and some contract in PSAK Sharia. Accounting system has a preparation, recording and classification stage. The preparation stage such as chart of account, price list and customers list. The recording stage such as ledgers: trash inventory, savings cooperatives, list of net income cooperatives, list of savings, list of lending, list of electrical and pulse supplies and special journals: purchase of trash, sales of trash, saving of trash, cash receipts and cash payments. The classification stage such as general ledger, adjusting entries, trial balance. Then the system of financial statements consist of balance sheet, income statement, equity statement, cash flow statement and notes to the financial statements. Finally, for the preparation next period there are after closing journal and trial balance after closing.

scholarly journals Transition to IFRS: Financial statement effects and taxation at the construction industry in Greece

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Drogalas ◽  
Grigorios Lazos ◽  
Andras Koutoupis ◽  
Michail Pazarskis
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting Quality ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Athens Stock Exchange ◽  
And Performance

This study evaluates the IFRS adoption on the financial statements and taxation of Greek companies at the construction industry in Greece, which are listed at the Athens Stock Exchange. The research computes the taxation amount paid and employs twelve accounting measures for the analysis of financial statements for the IFRS transition period (three years before and after their adoption in Greece). Regarding the taxation, the amount paid in the pre- to post-IFRS period was considerably decreased (about 28%). Regarding the examined accounting measures, the transition to IFRS lead to a deterioration of some basic financial ratios (more specifically, five profitability ratios) and could, therefore, affect the overall profitability and performance of the examined companies in their industry sector. Our results provide also evidence that IFRS adoption increased firm value, while a lower level of earnings can influence accounting quality and could be examined further as a red flag for earnings manipulation. The present study, as a recent empirical result of the IFRS impact and taxation on the construction sector in Greece, could be useful for policy makers, tax and other state authorities or managers.

scholarly journals Accounting for Investement Property Under Romanian Accounting System

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
Raluca Sava
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Accounting Rules ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Property Changes ◽  
The Individual

Abstract Investment property, an important component of the current assets, need special attention both in terms of their impact on accounting and well as in reporting the annual financial statements. Internationally their accounting treatment is presented by the IAS 40 Investment property issued in 2000 and being operative for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2001 with a number of subsequent amendments.First step in aligning the Romanian accounting system (RAS) to the international accounting and financial reporting standards has manifested in terms of properties starting with 2012 but only for the listed companies - OMFP 1286 which has brought significant changes in the execution way of the individual financial statements of these companies and in terms of the accounting presentation of the investment properties and fixed assets held for sale. In accordance with this order and the Romanian accounting rules recognize investment properties as being a separate component of the fixed assets, applying the provisions of IAS 40.This paper deals with the next step by presenting the occurred legislative changes related to the accounting treatment of the investment property, changes that are applicable to all the Romanian companies, not just those listed on the stock exchange, starting from the financial year 2015.

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