scholarly journals Return on investment in education. Case study on education in Romania

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
Loredana Ioana Pribac ◽  
Andrei Anghelina ◽  
Radu Lucian Blaga
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Empirical Models ◽  
Econometric Models ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Conceptual Research ◽  
Impact Models

Abstract The aim of this study is to develop, test and validate based on a conceptual research model, the influence of education on the GDP/capita, starting from relevant theories and empirical models from literature or implementing additional impact models and variables. Building on the model developed by Mincer (1995) on the yield rates of investment in education, we applied econometric models for Romania, for the period 1960-2010. The results led to a main conclusion, namely, the importance of investment in education is undeniable, it has positive effect on the economic growth of Romania.

scholarly journals The Effect of Islamic Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Islamic Banking in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 976-985
Author(s):  
Fauziyah Adzimatinur ◽  
Vigory Gloriman Manalu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Vector Error ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to examine the effects of financial inclusion in Islamic banking on economic development in Indonesia. The economic growth indicator is represented by the Industry Production Index (IPI) while the financial inclusion indicator is represented by the amount of Third Party Funds, the amount of financing, the number of Third Party Funds accounts, and the number of financing accounts. The data used is time series from January 2011 to February 2020. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is used to analyze the data. The results show that in the long run, inflation has a positive effect, while in the short term, inflation has a positive effect on lag one and has a negative effect on lag 2. While the financial inclusion indicator shows that the financial inclusion of Islamic banking in Indonesia has a positive effect on economic growth. 

scholarly journals Human Capital - The Effects of Education on Economic Growth Within the European Union

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loredana Pribac ◽  
Andrei Anghelina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
European Union ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Research Model ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Member States ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Conceptual Research ◽  
The Way

AbstractHuman capital has an impact on economic growth by several channels. This study presents a conceptual research model that we built starting from the economic increase models which explain the way in which the revenue per inhabitant was created taking into account mechanisms, channels and influence factors. I applied this model to the member states of the European Union and the results obtained confirmed the existence of some positive effects of human capital - expressed through education - on economic growth.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja (Human Capital) Dan Daya Dorong Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Papua (Studi Kasus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

The economic development efforts of the Papua province should focus on increasing employment opportunities and increasing investment as a stimulus to economic growth, thereby distributing community opportunities in every productivity Can be acquired for community welfare and economic development. Therefore, each autonomous region has the freedom to develop all potential and assets owned, especially the potential of natural resources that can be used as a mainstay asset in the development of regional economies in general. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze how the influence of Labour (Human Capital) and the power of investment in economic growth in Papua province (case study).The results showed that: the provision of employment opportunities in the Papua province is influenced by investment and real investment affects the provision of employment opportunities. This is because there is a lot of investment supported by the Government through a development financing budget that use more oriented to the development of sectors that are less absorbing workforce. Investment and Labour, both have no positive effect on the percapita income and economic growth.

Pengaruh Investasi Asset Jangka Pendek Dan Aktiva Terhadap Laba Usaha Pada Pt. Taspen (Persero)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ilyas Lamuda
Keyword(s):  
Return On Investment ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Short Term Investment ◽  
Accounting Rate ◽  
Positive Effect

This study was to determine the effect of Short-Term Investments and Assets Assets in generating profits in the company PT. Taspen. The method of analysis used qualitative methods That is explained and analyzed by descriptive data. Quantitative methods to study whether the Short-term investment is profitable or not, can be determined either by the method Accounting Rate Of Return (ARR) That method that measures the level of profit from investments used to gain tersebut.dan the return on investment assets at PT. Taspen. To test the hypothesis then performed calculations using multiple linear regression analysis. Furthermore pengelohan data and hypothesis testing will be assisted by a computer program Softwere SPSS (Statistical Service and Solution product).Research shows that variable Short Term Asset Investments concluded that simultaneous effect relationship is negative and insignificant. But in partial, it provides a significant and positive effect on earnings. Assets Investments variable and not significant positive effect on earnings, but in partial, it provides a significant and positive effect on earnings.

PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO, INFLASI DAN RASIO GINI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Mahendra Putra Wirawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Economic Region ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Price Increases ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Relationship

Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) which provides a comprehensive picture of the economic conditions of a region is indicator for analyzing economic region development. Another indicator that is no less important is inflation as an indicator to see the level of changes in price increases due to an increase in the money supply that causes rising prices. The success of development must also look at the income inequality of its population which is illustrated by this ratio. One of the main regional development goals is to improve the welfare of its people, where to see the level of community welfare, among others, can be seen from the level of unemployment in an area. To that end, in order to get an overview of the effects of GRDP, inflation and the ratio of gini to unemployment in DKI Jakarta for the last ten years (2007-2016), an analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression methods. As a result, together the relationship between GRDP, inflation and the Gini ratio is categorized as "very strong" with a score of 0.936, and has a significant influence on unemployment. Partially, the GRDP gives a significant influence, but inflation and gini ratio do not have a significant influence. GDP, inflation and the Gini ratio together for the last ten years have contributed 81.4% to unemployment in DKI Jakarta, while the remaining 18.6% is influenced by other variables not included in this research model, so for reduce unemployment in DKI Jakarta, programs that are oriented to economic growth, suppressing inflation and decreasing this ratio need to be carried out simultaneously. Keywords: GRDP, inflation, unemployment, DKI Jakarta, GINI ratio  

Contamination Lab of Turin (CLabTo)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonora FIORE ◽  
Giuliano SANSONE ◽  
Chiara Lorenza REMONDINO ◽  
Paolo Marco TAMBORRINI
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Learning By Doing ◽  
Assessment Data ◽  
Entrepreneurial Skills ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
Positive Effect

Interest in offering Entrepreneurship Education (EE) to all kinds of university students is increasing. Therefore, universities are increasing the number of entrepreneurship courses intended for students from different fields of study and with different education levels. Through a single case study of the Contamination Lab of Turin (CLabTo), we suggest how EE may be taught to all kinds of university students. We have combined design methods with EE to create a practical-oriented entrepreneurship course which allows students to work in transdisciplinary teams through a learning-by-doing approach on real-life projects. Professors from different departments have been included to create a multidisciplinary environment. We have drawn on programme assessment data, including pre- and post-surveys. Overall, we have found a positive effect of the programme on the students’ entrepreneurial skills. However, when the data was broken down according to the students’ fields of study and education levels, mixed results emerged.

Non-standard functions and structures of ministries of finance under economic challenges: A case study of Western governments

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 2448-2471
Author(s):  
S.V. Anureev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Budget Process

Subject. This article examines the functions and management structures of central financial bodies and related parliamentary and governmental structures in Australia, Canada, Great Britain, Japan, Germany, France and Italy. Objectives. The article aims to identify non-standard functions and structures that go beyond the classical responsibility of finance ministries as a central part of the budget process arising from current economic challenges. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis. Results. The article describes the important new functions of financial authorities and treasuries of Western governments aimed at economic growth and economic recovery. Conclusions. The organizational and management structures and functions of the ministries of finance go far beyond the budget process, overlap with and dominate the functions of central banks and ministries of economic development.

Financial Intermediation and Growth: Theory and Some Cross-Country Evidence

1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (4II) ◽  
pp. 855-862
Author(s):  
Tayyeb Shabir
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Financial Intermediation ◽  
Empirical Estimates ◽  
Financial Liberalisation ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Theoretical Developments

Well-functioning financial markets can have a positive effect on economic growth by facilitating savings and more efficient allocation of capital. This paper characterises some of the recent theoretical developments that analyse the relationship between financial intermediation and economic growth and presents empirical estimates based on a model of the linkage between financially intermediated investment and growth for two separate groups of countries, developing and advanced. Empirical estimates for both groups suggest that financial intermediation through the efficiency of investment leads to a higher rate of growth per capita. The relevant coefficient estimates show a higher level of significance for the developing countries. This financial liberalisation in the form of deregulation and establishment and development of stock markets can be expected to lead to enhanced economic growth.

PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR SECARA SPASIAL TERHADAP KONVERGENSI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA

INFO ARTHA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Anisa Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Economics ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Road Infrastructure ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Catch Up ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Neoclassical Growth Theory

Motivated by inter-regional disparities condition that occurs persistently, this study examines the Indonesian economy in the long run in order to know whether it tends to converge or diverge. This convergence is based on the Solow Neoclassical growth theory assuming the existence of diminishing returns to capital so that when the developed countries reach steady state conditions, developing countries will continuously grow up to 'catch-up' with developed countries. Based on regional economics perspective, each region can not be treated as a stand-alone unit,therefore, this study also focuses on the influence of spatial dependency and infrastructure. Economical and political situations of a region will influence policy in that region which will also have an impact to the neighboring regions. The estimation results of spatial cross-regressive model using fixed effect method consistently confirmed that the Indonesian economy in the long term will likely converge with a speed of 8.08 percent per year. Other findings are road infrastructure has a positive effect on economic growth and investment and road infrastructure are spatially showed a positive effect on economic growth. In other words, the investment and infrastructure of a region does not only affect the economic growth of that region but also to the economy of the contiguous regions. 

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