Evidence for the Presence of Glycerophosphonolipids in the Land Snail Eobania vermiculata

1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1124-1126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Moschidis

Abstract Total phosphonolipids from the land snail have been iso­lated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using the sol­vent system methanol-water (2:1) and have been sub­jected to silicic acid column chromatography. The fraction eluted with 40% methanol in chloroform has been ob­tained, the single species isolated by these means has been identified as the phosphono analog of phosphatidyl choline and has been fully characterized by TLC, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and phosphono-phosphorus determina­tions.

1972 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1569-1573
Author(s):  
J. C. Wirth ◽  
A. R. Magliulo

The phospholipid fraction of the yeast H. wingei was studied by a combination of DEAE-cellulose column chromatography and thin-layer chromatography. Phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl serine, and phosphatidyl ethanolamine were identified. The absence of phosphoinositide was noted. An unknown acidic phospholipid accounts for less than 1% of the total phosphorus. A cerebroside or cerebroside-like compound was provisionally identified.


Author(s):  
J.V. Guna ◽  
V.N. Bhadani ◽  
H.D. Purohit ◽  
Dipak M. Purohit

2- Methoxy – 6 - {4' - [(4'''- Chlorophenyl) (phenyl) methyl amino] phenyl} - 4 - aryl nicotinonitrile (3a-3l) and 2-Amino-6-{4'-[(4'''-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl amino]phenyl}-4-aryl nicotinonitrile (4a-4l) have been synthesized. The products have been assayed for their antimicrobial activity against Gram +ve, Gram -ve bacteria and fungi. The structure of the products has been elucidated by IR, 1H-NMR, mass spectral data, elemental analysis and thin layer chromatography.


1971 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. G. KOWALENKO ◽  
R. B. McKERCHER

Soil phospholipids and their hydrolysis products, examined by thin-layer chromatography and selective sprays, revealed two major components, phosphatidyl ethanolamine and phosphatidyl choline. Phosphatidyl choline represented about 40% of the total phospholipid P and phosphatidyl ethanolamine about 30%. Small quantities of lyso-phosphatidyl choline were isolated from one soil. It is suggested that a study of the fatty acid constituents of phospholipids may indicate whether their source is largely from microorganisms or plant residues.


1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
pp. 723-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia F. Currie ◽  
J. Wilson Quail ◽  
John A. Weil

The reaction between 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and bromine in solution bas been studied at several temperatures. Despite the literature, reporting simple phenyl bromination products, a substantial yield of nitration products is observed. These have been identified by use of thin-layer chromatography, mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, and elemental analysis. Among various products, 2-(p-nitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-1-picrylhydrazine is a major one at room temperature and above. It is thought that this compound is formed by reaction of DPPH with NO2, displaced from ortho nitro groups in the picryl rings by bromine. Yields were found to vary, depending on experimental conditions, with the temperature and the rate of bromine addition as primary controlling factors.


Author(s):  
D. V. Dovbnia ◽  
A. H. Kaplaushenko ◽  
Yu. S. Frolova

The aim of the work is to develop preparative methods for the synthesis of 2-((5-(2,4- and 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl)thio)acetic acids, to study the esterification reaction in this regard, to study physical and chemical properties of the obtained substances, and to predict their toxicity. Materials and methods. Compounds were synthesized using reagents and solvents qualified as “ch.p.”. The IUPAC nomenclature as supplemented was used during the preparation. The melting temperature was determined with the capillary method according to HFC (2.2.14) on the device PTP (M). Elemental analysis was determined with the ELEMENTAR vario EL cube analyzer (manufactured in Germany) (standard – sulfonamide). IR spectra were recorded using spectrophotometer Specord M-80 (manufactured in Germany) within the range of 4000–500 cm-1 (scanning was performed under the following conditions: slot program 3.0, time constant – τ = 3 s, scanning time 34 min, samples were analyzed in the form of tablets with potassium bromide). 1H NMR spectra were recorded using Varian VXR-300 spectrophotometer (manufactured in the USA), dimethyl sulfoxide-D6 solvent, and tetramethylsilane was used as an internal standard. The spectra were decoded using the computer program ADVASP 1.43. Thin layer chromatography was performed using Sorbfil plates (analytical, size 10 × 15 cm, base: polymer substrate, sorbent: silica gel STX-1A, grain: 5–17 μm, layer thickness: 110 m combination – silicazole). Results. The synthesis of new 2-((5-(2,4- and 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl)thio)acetic acids was carried out. These products became a basis for synthesis of a number of relevant esters. Physical and chemical properties were investigated for the synthesized compounds. The structure of the obtained substances was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR-spectroscopy, 1H NMR-spectrometry, and their individuality were established by thin-layer chromatography. Computer GUSAR-online prediction of acute toxicity of 2-((5-(2,4- and 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl)thio)acetic acids and their esters was performed. Conclusions. Preparative methods for the synthesis of 2-((5-(2,4- and 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl)thio)acetic acids have been developed, for which esterification reactions have been studied. Thus, physical and chemical properties of the received substances were investigated, and indicators of their toxicity were predicted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Elena V. Kuvaeva ◽  
◽  
Denis A. Kolesnik ◽  
Ksenia E. Kirpikova ◽  
Igor P. Yakovlev ◽  
...  

In this paper, 6-hydroxypyrimidine-4 (3Н)-one derivatives are considered as promising syntones for the creation of new biologically active substances. This is useful since the pyrimidine fragment is a structural component of nucleic acid bases (cytosine, thymine, uracil), uric and orotic acids, coenzymes (flavins and xanthins), a number of vitamins (folic acid, thiamine, pyridoxine, riboflavin). It is worth noting that the pharmaceutical market is widely represented with antitumor (methotrexate, imatinib, tegafur); antiviral (stavudine, zalcitabine, lamivudine, zidovudine, acyclovir, idoxuridine); immunostimulatory (isophone) and sedative drugs (phenobarbital, sodium ethaminal) based on compounds including the pyrimidine cycle. The purpose of the present work is to develop a method for producing new 2,3-diphenyl-5-(alkyl/ phenyl)-6-hydroxypyrimidin-4(3Н)-ones, proving their structure and individuality by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and thin-layer chromatography. As a method of producing new 6-hydroxypyrimidin-4(3Н)-ones, a method of condensing N-phenyl-benzenecarboxymidamide with 2-substituted propanedioyldichlorides in the medium of an aprotic non-polar solvent – o-xylene is proposed. The desired products are isolated from the reaction mass using solvent distillation and a reprecipitation method. It was found that maximum yields are achieved with constant stirring of a suspension of N-phenylbenzenecarboxymidamide with a solution of 2-substituted propanedioyl dichloride in o-xylene and further heating of the reaction mass at 144 °C for 4 hours. The individuality of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by thin layer chromatography on Sorbfil® plates in the methanol-dichloroethane (1:9) system, and their structure was proved using modern physicochemical analysis methods: proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, NMR С13 spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ervia Yudiati ◽  
Alim Isnansetyo

This research was aimed to identify the brown seaweed, to characterize the acid, sodium and calcium alginate, and to examine the alginate yield. The identification was done phaenotypically. The extraction method was pretreated by ethanol depigmentation, followed by the extraction of Na2CO3/EDTA and CaCl2  and presipitated with absolute ethanol. The characterization of alginate was done by FT-IR spectroscopy and Thin Layer Chromatography by comparing the samples with standard alginate (Sigma, USA). The key of identification  showed that the species was Sargassum siliquosum. There are similarities in signal vibration and TLC spots among the samples and the standard. The TLC test was also showed that those alginates contain mannuronic and guluronic acid. The highest yield was produced by Sodium alginate (40,34% + 0,21), followed by Acid alginate (11,51% + 0,15) and Calcium alginate (4,8% + 0,09). Keywords: alginate, characterization, Sargassum siliquosum, yield


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