scholarly journals Mediators of the Relationship Between Nicotine Replacement Therapy and Smoking Abstinence Among People Living With HIV/AIDS

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (3_supplement) ◽  
pp. 65-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassandra A. Stanton ◽  
Elizabeth E. Lloyd-Richardson ◽  
George D. Papandonatos ◽  
Marcel A. de Dios ◽  
Raymond Niaura
Keyword(s):  
Replacement Therapy ◽  
Nicotine Replacement Therapy ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Smoking Abstinence ◽  
Nicotine Replacement ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

scholarly journals [The Wife's Obligation to Fulfill Inner Maintenance to Husband Who is Infected With Hiv / Aids: According to Islamic Family Law and Case Study] Kewajipan Isteri Menunaikan Nafkah Batin Kepada Suami yang Dijangkiti Hiv/ Aids: Menurut Undang-Undang Keluarg

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Md. Zawawi Abu Bakar ◽  
Rajwani Md. Zain ◽  
Wan Ab Rahman Khudzri Wan Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Family Law ◽  
Study Data ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Islamic Family Law ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Husband And Wife ◽  
Hiv Aids

This paper aims to explain the dilemma that occurs in marital relationships. The issue of performing the external or internal maintenance obligation on the husband who has HIV / AIDS causes the wife to suffer. Thus, a qualitative study has been done to identify the dilemma that occurs in the relationship between husband and wife. Archival research methods such as the provisions of Islamic Family Law (UUKI), fiqh munakahat and case studies have been used. Interview methods were also performed to answer the objectives of the study. A total of 8 respondents, namely the wives of AIDS sufferers, were interviewed to obtain study data and the data was finally analyzed manually (QDA). The results show that there is discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS (OHDHA) (wife) in the form of external and internal maintenance (husband and wife relationship). Even sadder, all respondents have been infected with HIV / AIDS as a result of intimate relationships with their husbands. The study finally concludes that OHDHA (wife) needs guidance and understanding of how to deal with the dilemma of performing duties as a wife and avoiding darar treatment from her partner (husband). Keywords: UUKI, Obligation, Wife, nafkah, HIV/AIDS. Makalah ini bertujuan menjelaskan dilema yang berlaku dalam hubungan suami isteri. Isu berkenaan melaksanakan kewajipan nafkah zahir atau batin terhadap suami yang menghidap HIV/AIDS menyebabkan isteri menderita. Justeru, satu kajian kualitatif telah dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti dilemma tersebut yang berlaku dalam hubungan suami isteri. Kaedah kajian arkib seperti peruntukan Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (UUKI), fiqh munakahat dan kajian kes telah digunakan. Kaedah temubual juga telah dilakukan untuk menjawab objektif kajian. Responden seramai 8 orang iaitu isteri kepada penghidap AIDS telah ditemubual bagi mendapat data kajian dan data akhirnya dianalisis secara manual (QDA). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa berlaku diskriminasi terhadap Orang Hidup Dengan HIV/AIDS (OHDHA) (isteri) iaitu dalam bentuk nafkah zahir dan batin (hubungan suami isteri). Lebih menyedihkan lagi semua responden telah dijangkiti HIV/AIDS hasil hubungan intim bersama suami. Kajian akhirnya menyimpulkan bahawa OHDHA (isteri) perlu kepada bimbingan dan pemahaman bagaimana menangani dilemma melaksanakan kewajipan sebagai isteri dan mengelakkan daripada perlakuan darar daripada pasangannya (suami).   Kata kunci: UUKI, kewajipan, isteri, nafkah, HIV/AIDS

scholarly journals STADIUM HIV/AIDS DAN TINGKAT STRES: KORELASI KEDUANYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal ◽  
Retno Setyawati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Physical Problems ◽  
Level I ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: Infectious diseases that are still of concern to many circles, namely HIV / AIDS. This is confirmed by the reason that there is still an increase in the number of cases. In addition, this disease makes sufferers or people who are often known as people living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) experience both physical and psychological problems. The physical problems experienced by PLWHA, of course, depend on the stage of the patient's disease. PLWHA who experience physical problems may experience stress due to their illness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between HIV stage and stress levels. Method: This type of research is a quantitative observational study with a correlation analytic design with consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire with the number of respondents as many as 38 people. The data obtained were processed statistically using the Spearmen Rho statistical test. Results: based on the data, it was found that from 38 research respondents, most of them were 20-60 years old (76.3%). The majority of people with HIV / AIDS were male, namely 23 people (60.5%) with most of the occupations of HIV / AIDS sufferers being private (63.2%). Respondents' HIV was at stage II (50%) and III (50%). The level of stress experienced by HIV / AIDS sufferers is quite good, namely: at level I (31.57) and II (68.43). r = -174, p-value = 0.283. Conclusion: there is no correlation between HIV stage and stress level.

scholarly journals Hubungan Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Komunitas Manado Vapers

e-GIGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junior N.W. Oroh ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Kustina Zuliari
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Replacement Therapy ◽  
Nicotine Replacement Therapy ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cigarette Use ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Nicotine Replacement ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: E-cigarette or electronic cigarette is one of the methods of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) designed to replace nicotine intake without tobacco. Initially, it was thought that the e-cigarette was a much safer alternative than the conventional cigarette. In fact, this e-cigarette can still pose dangerous side-effects to the users’ general health, including oral and dental health. This study was aimed to identify the relationship between the frequency of e-cigarette use and dental and oral health status in a community called Manado vapers in Manado. Samples were 32 e-cigarette users obtained by using total sampling of the community that fulfilled the inclusion criteria of this study. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnaire and OHI-S index. The Pearson’s correlation test performed on the relationship between the frequency of e-cigarette and oral health as well as dental health obtained a P value of 0.556. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between frequency of e-cigarette use and oral and dental health among Manado vapers community in Manado.Keywords: smoking, e-cigarette, oral and dental health status Abstrak: Rokok elektrik merupakan salah satu nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) yang dirancang untuk memberikan asupan nikotin tanpa pembakaran tembakau. Cara ini dikatakan lebih aman daripada rokok konvensional, namun ternyata tetap terdapat dampak bagi kesehatan tubuh, termasuk juga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi penggunaan rokok elektrik dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada komunitas Manado vapers di kota Manado. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 32 responden yang merupakan anggota Manado vapers pengguna rokok elektrik diambil menggunakan metode total sampling. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan indeks OHI-S. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson terhadap hubungan antara frekuensi penggunaan rokok elektrik dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut mendapatkan nilai P = 0,556. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara frekuensi penggunaan rokok elektrik dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada komunitas Manado vapers di kota Manado.Kata kunci: merokok, rokok elektrik, status kesehatan gigi dan mulut

scholarly journals ATRIBUSI KOMUNIKASI ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) KEPADA KERABAT DEKAT DI YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Mugiarjo Mugiarjo
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Significant Others ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Self Disclosure ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

<div><em>Regarding the response to self-disclosure, a person needs to make an attribution in order to know whether the response is really an intention or just a diversion. This </em><em>article</em><em> </em><em>based on </em><em>qualitative methods. Data collect</em><em>ed by </em><em>observation,</em><em> </em><em>interview</em><em>, and documentation</em><em>. The results of this study indicate that </em><em>People Living With HIV/Aids (</em><em>PLWHA</em><em>)</em><em> carry out quite strict regulations by conducting an assessment first before disclosing their </em><em>Human Immunodeficiency Virus (</em><em>HIV</em><em>)</em><em> status. The response obtained after they opened the status to the significant others was attributed by. The basis of sincere acceptance and response, the stability of the relationship between PLWHA and significant others after opening the status can be maintained, even stronger. PLWHA rely heavily on the power of spirituality to be able to build themselves better. In addition, the ability to make peace with oneself over their circumstances also influenced by this spirituality. Appreciation of spirituality also indicate that their engagement with God strengthened. This strength is shown by their awareness of the meaning of life.</em></div>

scholarly journals Nutritional Status and Health Characteristics of People Living with HIV/AIDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T6) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Siti Ulfah Rifa'atul Fitri ◽  
Kusman Ibrahim ◽  
Siti Sandra Liani ◽  
Laili Rahayuwati ◽  
Yusshy Kurnia Herliani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
First Choice ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: Diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection may impact the individual's life, including the physical aspect such as the length of HIV diagnosed, WHO stage, the ART, and the psychological aspect such as the level of stress. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) have an increased need for energy but they have symptoms of lack of nutrition intake. Therefore, PLWHA has a risk of low nutrition status. The aims of this study were to examine the relationship between nutritional status and health characteristics among HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical design was conducted among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in outpatients’ hospital. A purposive sampling method was used and the sample size was 78 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaire of were the socio-demographic, health characteristic, and nutritional status. The cross-tabulation calculations used chi-square were presented to identify the relationship between nutritional status and health characteristics. Results: The majority of respondents had good health characteristics include the length of HIV diagnosis more than 6 months (79.5%), clinical WHO stage I (61.5%), no stress level (94.9%), and the first choice of ART (83.3%). The nutritional status reported that the majority of the respondents had normal BMI (61.5%), MUAC not at risk (>23,5 cm) (71.8%), and a moderate level of energy intake (37.2%). There were no significant associations between the nutritional status and health characteristics (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The good condition of health characteristics among PLWHA in this study impacted the level the nutritional status.

scholarly journals Studi Literatur: Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Stigma pada Penderita HIV/AIDS (ODHA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Nila Alfiani ◽  
Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi ◽  
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi ◽  
Diansanto Prayoga
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Systematic Review Methods ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV/AIDS is a disease that has become a pandemic and worries people all over the world, because until now there has not been found a vaccine or drug for the prevention of HIV/AIDS. HIV positive cases in Indonesia from year to year have increased. The problems faced by people with HIV/AIDS are very complex. Every day the patient's condition will get weaker if he does not take medication regularly because the HIV virus will attack the patient's immune system. In addition, the stigma and discrimination of the surrounding community are also a burden that must be borne by people with HIV AIDS. The stigma makes HIV sufferers worse, with this stigma, HIV sufferers are ashamed to seek treatment at a health service. This writing is to determine the relationship between knowledge and stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) through a review of various literature with the same theme. The method used in this paper uses rivew literature. This type of research uses systematic review. The study design used retrospective, prospective and systematic review methods. There is a relationship between knowledge and stigma against PLWHA. People with low knowledge tend to stigmatize people with HIV.

The Relationship between Life Satisfaction and Quality of Life among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Kermanshah‐West of Iran

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 2218-2224
Author(s):  
Nahid Khademi ◽  
Shahram Saeidi ◽  
Alireza Zangeneh ◽  
Fareba Saeidi ◽  
Maryam Choobtashani
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids
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