scholarly journals AVALIAR E (RE)PENSAR ESPAÇOS DE SOCIOAMBIENTALISMO MUSEOLÓGICO: OLHARES SOBRE O MUSEU DE HISTÓRIA NATURAL DO SUL DO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Rogério Zanon da Silveira ◽  
Marcelo Calderari Miguel
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Ecological Literacy ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Historia Natural ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Espirito Santo

RESUMOO objetivo principal desse diagnóstico é avaliar a qualidade dos serviços prestados, no que tange a expectativa e a percepção dos usuários, em relação aos serviços ofertados pelo Museu de História Natural do Sul do Espírito Santo (Muses). Para tanto, esta investigação se ancora numa metodologia de cunho descritivo, com base em um corte transversal quantitativo. Propõe uma readaptação da abordagem teórico-metodológica Servqual (1985), para examinar a Matriz Importância e Desempenho em relação às cinco dimensões da qualidade: Confiabilidade, Empatia, Garantia, Receptividade e Tangibilidade. Os resultados obtidos apontam que a comunidade usuária do Muses atribuem maior importância a dimensão Receptividade no que se refere à prestação de um serviço museológico. As conclusões do estudo sinalizam a existência de uma relação entre a qualidade percebida e satisfação. Salienta-se, ainda, que, a abordagem Servqual é vantajosa para a gestão e a tomada de decisão, mostrando que a demanda é parcialmente dependente da expectativa, que, por sua vez, está sujeita a provisão institucional em satisfazê-la. Adicionalmente, reconhece que os espaços não formais de educação são lócus privilegiados para edificar multipráticas socioambientais,   isto é, prima o saber de biodiversidade, conservação ambiental e  alfabetização ecológica para além de suas paredes.Palavras-chave: Qualidade de Serviços. Patrimônio Cultural. Educação ambiental. Espaços Não Formais de Educação. ABSTRACT The main objective of this diagnosis is to evaluate the quality of the services provided, regarding the expectations and the perception of the users, in relation to the services offered by the Museum of Natural History of the South of Espírito Santo (Muses). To do so, this research is anchored in a descriptive methodology, based on a quantitative cross-section. It proposes a readaptation of the theoretical-methodological approach Servqual (1985), to examine the Matrix Importance and Performance in relation to the five dimensions of quality: Reliability, Empathy, Assurance, Responsiveness and Tangibles. The results obtained indicate that the Muses user community attaches greater importance to the Receptivity dimension when it comes to providing a museum service. The conclusions of the study indicate the existence of a relationship between perceived quality and satisfaction. It should also be noted that the Servqual approach is advantageous for management and decision-making, showing that demand is partially dependent on expectation, which in turn is subject to institutional provision in satisfying it. In addition, it recognizes that non-formal education spaces are privileged locus for building socio-environmental multipractices, that is, it emphasizes the knowledge of biodiversity, environmental conservation and ecological literacy beyond its walls. Keywords: Quality of Services. Cultural heritage. Environmental education. Non-formal education spaces.

scholarly journals DETERMINAÇÃO DA MÁXIMA CAPACIDADE DE RETENÇÃO DE ÁGUA NO SUBSTRATO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE EUCALIPTO EM VIVEIRO

FLORESTA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 745
Author(s):  
Sandro Dan Tatagiba ◽  
Talita Miranda Teixeira Xavier ◽  
Herbert Torres ◽  
José Eduardo Macedo Pezzopane ◽  
Roberto Avelino Cecílio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Availability ◽  
Water Retention ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Crop Coefficient ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
The City

A escassez de informações referentes ao consumo hídrico de mudas de espécies florestais freqüentemente dificulta o planejamento da irrigação em viveiros comerciais, levando muitas vezes, a adoção de medidas ineficientes de manejo, provocando perda no padrão de qualidade das mudas. Dessa forma, procurou-se neste trabalho investigar a máxima capacidade de retenção de água (MCRA) no substrato em que as mudas de eucalipto podem ser submetidas e determinar o coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) para o clone híbrido de E. urophylla x E. grandis. O estudo foi realizado em casa de vegetação, localizada na área experimental do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais vinculado ao Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (CCA-UFES) no município de Alegre, ES, montado num delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos de disponibilidade hídrica no substrato (90, 80, 70, 60 e 50% da MCRA), com quatro repetições. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, verificou-se que a disponibilidade hídrica no substrato de 70% da MCRA pode ser utilizada para a produção de mudas clonais de eucalipto, sem afetar o crescimento e o padrão de qualidade. O Kc estimado para as mudas de eucalipto em condições de viveiro foi de 1,25. AbstractDetermination of maximum capacity of water retention in substrate for production plants in Eucalyptus nursery. The scarcity of information regarding water consumption of seedlings of forest species often complicates the planning of irrigation in commercial nurseries, often leading the adoption of inefficient management measures, causing loss in the quality of seedlings. Thus, this study sought to investigate the capacity of water retention in the substrate in which the eucalyptus seedlings can be submitted and determine the crop coefficient (Kc) for the hybrid clone of E. urophylla x E . grandis. The study was conducted in a greenhouse located in the experimental area of the Post-Graduation of Forest Sciences bound to the Center for Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo in the city of Alegre, ES, built in a completely randomized design with five treatments of water availability in the substrate (90, 80, 70, 60 and 50% of MCRA) and four replications. According to the results, it was found that water availability in the substrate MCRA of the 70% can be used for the production of minicutting, without affecting standards of growth and quality. The Kc for eucalyptus seedlings in nursery conditions was 1.25.Keywords: Coefficient of cultivation; irrigation management; Eucalyptus urophylla x E. grandis.

Quality of Watermelon 'Top Gun' Fruit Submitted to Different Irrigation Depths in the Northwest Region of Espírito Santo

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Robson Prucoli Posse ◽  
Ramon Tavares de Oliveira Andrade ◽  
Francielly Valani ◽  
Vinicius de Souza Oliveira ◽  
Élio José dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Northwest Region

THE IMPACT OF EARLY DIAGENESIS ON THE RESERVOIR QUALITY OF PRE-SALT (APTIAN) SANDSTONES IN THE ESPÍRITO SANTO BASIN, EASTERN BRAZIL

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. G. Carvalho ◽  
N. Dani ◽  
L. F. De Ros ◽  
E. E. Zambonato
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagenesis ◽  
Reservoir Quality ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Eastern Brazil ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals LODO DE CURTUME EM SUBSTRATO COMERCIAL PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE MAMÃO CV. GOLDEN THB

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 593-604
Author(s):  
Otto Herbert Schuhmacher Dietrich ◽  
Márcia Adriana Carvalho dos Santos ◽  
Vinicius Rodrigues Ferreira ◽  
Sávio Da Silva Berilli ◽  
Ana Paula Cãndido Grabriel Berilli
Keyword(s):  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Carica Papaya ◽  
Response Pattern ◽  
High Salinity ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Tannery Sludge ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Nutritional Imbalance

LODO DE CURTUME EM SUBSTRATO COMERCIAL PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE MAMÃO CV. GOLDEN THB   OTTO HERBERT SCHUHMACHER DIETRICH1, MÁRCIA ADRIANA CARVALHO DOS SANTOS2, VINICIUS RODRIGUES FERREIRA3, SÁVIO DA SILVA BERILLI4, ANA PAULA CANDIDO GABRIEL BERILLI5   1 Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus Barra de São Francisco, Av. Herculano Fernandes de Jesus, 111, Irmãos Fernandes, CEP: 29800-000, Barra de São Francisco-ES, Brasil. [email protected] 2Embrapa Semiárido, Rodovia BR-428, Km 152, Zona Rural, CEP: 56302-970, Petrolina-PE, Brasil. [email protected] 3Programa de Pós-graduação em Agroecologia, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus de Alegre, Rodovia BR-482, Km 40, Rive, CEP: 29500-000, Alegre-ES, Brasil. [email protected] 4Programa de Pós-graduação em Agroecologia, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus de Alegre, Rodovia BR-482, Km 40, Rive, CEP: 29500-000, Alegre-ES, Brasil. [email protected] 5Programa de Pós-graduação em Agroecologia, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus de Alegre, Rodovia BR-482, Km 40, Rive, CEP: 29500-000, Alegre-ES, Brasil. [email protected]   RESUMO: O aproveitamento de resíduos para produção de mudas pode ser uma solução acessível em áreas produtoras de mamão, como alternativa ao uso de substratos comerciais. Assim, este estudo avaliou o efeito do lodo de curtume na produção de mudas de mamão cv. Golden THB. Foram testadas as proporções 0, 15, 30, 45 e 60% de lodo de curtume em mistura com substrato comercial, avaliando as características de emergência, biométricas, gravimétricas e de qualidade de mudas. Os resultados foram submetidos ao teste F e Dunnett (p< 0,05). Os substratos com lodo tiveram desempenho similar ao comercial em todas as características de emergência, mas inferiores para altura da muda, área foliar, matéria fresca e seca da parte aérea e raiz e IQD. Para o número de folhas e diâmetro do caule, apenas a proporção de 15% foi semelhante ao substrato comercial. A análise de regressão apontou que o aumento das proporções de lodo de curtume reduziu gradualmente as médias das variáveis analisadas, exceto para percentagem de emergência. Isso pode estar relacionado a salinidade do lodo, além de desequilíbrios nutricionais. Portanto, a mistura de lodo de curtume ao substrato comercial limitou o desenvolvimento e a qualidade das mudas de mamoeiro cv. Golden THB.   Palavras-chaves: propagação, resíduo alternativo, sustentabilidade, redução de custos, Carica papaya.   TANNERY SLUDGE IN COMMERCIAL SUBSTRATE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PAPAYA SEEDLINGS CV. GOLDEN THB   ABSTRACT: The use of residues for the production of papaya seedlings can mention an accessible solution to the producing areas. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the influence of portions of 0 to 60% of tannery sludge in a mixture with a commercial substrate, traditionally used in papaya propagation, to evaluate the emergence, biometric, gravimetric and quality characteristics of papaya seedlings. cv. Golden THB. The emergence characteristics had a similar performance between the proposed and commercial substrates. Overall, there were significant differences between treatments with more than 15% tannery sludge and the commercial substrate. Except for the percentage of emergence, significant results were found for regression, with the answer being the indication that gradually with the increase in the portion of the tannery sludge to the commercial substrate, there was a reduction in the characteristics analyzed. Possibly, the effects of high salinity provided this response pattern, in addition to the nutritional imbalance as a result. Despite the good results of the emergence characteristics, in general, the mixture of tannery sludge to the commercial substrate limited the development and quality of papaya seedlings cv. Golden THB, for use only in proportions up to 15% of sludge.   Keywords: propagation, alternative waste, sustainability, cost reduction, Carica papaya.

scholarly journals Prevalence of enteroparasites in vegetables marketed in the municipality of Conceição da Barra, Espírito Santo, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Aiwny Cássia Jorge Antonino ◽  
Anelise Andrade de Souza ◽  
Marco Antônio Andrade De Souza
Keyword(s):  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Commercial Buildings ◽  
Degree Of Contamination ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Balantidium Coli ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Quality Of Food ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
High Degree

 Objective To monitor the frequency of enteroparasites in lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and parsley (Petrosolium sativum) samples, marketed in commercial buildings in the municipality of Conceição da Barra, Espírito Santo, Brazil.Materials and Methods Between August 2015 and July 2016, four different popular commercial buildings (fairs, markets and supermarkets) were selected as the largest vegetable suppliers in the municipality of Conceição da Barra, Espírito Santo. A total of 40 samples were analyzed using the modified spontaneous sedimentation method at the Laboratory of Parasitology and Hematology of Centro Universitário Norte do Espirito Santo, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo.Results The most frequent organism in the study population were the commensal Entamoeba coli and the parasites E. histolytica/E.dispar, hookworm, Balantidium coli, Ascaris sp., Toxocara sp., Taenia sp. and Dipylidium sp.Conclusions The results indicate a high degree of contamination of the vegetables, probably related to the precariousness of production, transportation and handling, making it necessary to adopt measures that guarantee the best quality of food and, consequently, better population health.

scholarly journals CRESCIMENTO VEGETATIVO, PRODUTIVIDADE E QUALIDADE DOS FRUTOS DO ABACAXIZEIRO ‘BRS IMPERIAL’ SOB LÂMINAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO

Irriga ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 398-410
Author(s):  
Weslley do Rosário Santana ◽  
Luã Víthor Chíxaro Almeida Falcão Rosa ◽  
Joabe Martins de Souza ◽  
Robson Bonomo
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Ananas Comosus ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Espirito Santo

CRESCIMENTO VEGETATIVO, PRODUTIVIDADE E QUALIDADE DOS FRUTOS DO ABACAXIZEIRO ‘BRS IMPERIAL’ SOB LÂMINAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO     WESLLEY DO ROSÁRIO SANTANA1; LUÃ VÍTHOR CHÍXARO ALMEIDA FALCÃO ROSA1; JOABE MARTINS DE SOUZA1 E ROBSON BONOMO1   1Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Rod. Governador Mario Covas, Km 60 - Litorâneo, CEP 29932-540, São Mateus, ES, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]     1 RESUMO   Conhecer a demanda hídrica de uma cultura em uma região possibilita um melhor manejo da irrigação e desenvolvimento da cultura. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento vegetativo, qualidade físico-química dos frutos e a produtividade do abacaxizeiro ‘BRS Imperial’ sob lâminas de irrigação nas condições de tabuleiro costeiro, no estado do Espírito Santo (ES). O experimento foi realizado na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, município de São Mateus, em um delineamento em blocos casualizados, com sete lâminas de irrigação (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 125% e 150% da evapotranspiração de cultura-ETc), quatro repetições e seis plantas úteis por parcela. Foram avaliadas características vegetativas da planta e físico-químicas dos frutos e a produtividade. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância. Para as condições em estudo, a maior altura de planta e diâmetro do caule observado foi de 28,8 cm e 65,1 mm, respectivamente, ambos na lâmina aplicada referente a 69% da reposição da ETc. Para as características físico-químicas analisadas, as lâminas de irrigação aplicadas não influenciaram significativamente a cultura. A produtividade obtida foi de 40,41 t ha-1, com teor médio de sólidos solúveis totais de 16,46 ºBrix, valor superior ao mínimo exigido para a colheita e comercialização.   Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus (L.) Merril, características físico-químicas, massa do fruto, manejo da irrigação.     SANTANA, W. do R.; ROSA, L. V. C. A. F.; SOUZA, J. M. de; BONOMO, R. VEGETATIVE GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF PINEAPPLE CROP ‘BRS IMPERIAL' UNDER IRRIGATION DEPTHS     2 ABSTRACT   Knowing the hydric demand of a crop in a region enables better irrigation management and crop development. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the vegetative growth, physical-chemical quality of the fruits and the yield of the pineapple crop ‘BRS Imperial’ under irrigation depths in coastal conditions, in the state of Espírito Santo (ES). The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Espírito Santo, municipality of São Mateus, in a randomized block design, with seven irrigation depths (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 125% and 150% of the evapotranspiration of the crop (ETc)), four replications and six useful plants per plot. The vegetative characteristics of the plant and the physicochemical characteristics of the fruits were evaluated, as well as the yield. The results were subjected to analysis of variance. For the conditions under study, the highest plant height and stem diameter observed were 28.8 cm and 65.1 mm, respectively, both in the applied irrigation depth referring to 69% of the replacement of the ETc. For the physical-chemical characteristics analyzed, the applied irrigation depths did not significantly influence the crop. The yield obtained was 40.41 t ha-1, with an average content of total soluble solids of 16.46 ºBrix, higher than the minimum required for harvest and commercialization.   Keywords: Ananas comosus (L.) Merril, physicochemical characteristics fruit, fruit mass, irrigation management.

scholarly journals Land use and occupation in the Fundaça Stream subbasin, Espírito Santo, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caio Henrique Ungarato Fiorese
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Vegetation Coverage ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Native Vegetation ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Minimal Rate ◽  
Espirito Santo

The objective of the research was to evaluate land use and occupation in the Fundaça Stream subbasin, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, aiming at subsidizing improvements in environmental conservation and territorial planning. The procedures were performed in the ArcGIS® computer program. First, the study defined the limits of the subbasin, and then obtained the features of land use and occupation for the state of Espírito Santo from two mappings, from 2007 to 2008, and from 2012 to 2015. These features were edited, defining the classes of use and occupation only for the subbasin. They were identified, quantified, and mapped. There is a predominance of pasture, with percentages above 50 %, although this occupation decreased by 1.94 % between the periods studied. Coffee growing, the third predominant class, also decreased, which can be attributed to the preference for other activities, such as eucalyptus forestry. This showed strong growth, although with even lower percentages. Mishandling of those areas can cause environmental and economic damage. However, the areas of native vegetation represented a minimal rate, even with an increase, due to the decrease of vegetation in the early stage of regeneration. Macega (wild vegetation) coverage, besides being close to the native vegetation and which was predominantly fragmented, indicates problems with the use and occupation planning. The action of the local riverbasin committee and public managers, besides environmental education, and correct management of rural activities, are necessary actions.

scholarly journals Librarian Creativity to Improve Library Services and Librarian Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-341
Author(s):  
Pindyana Adiatama
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Team Work ◽  
Library Services ◽  
And Performance ◽  
College Library

Background of the study: The college library is the heart of higher education. In the era of information technology today the needs and desires of the settlers vary and change. Librarians are required to be creative and have competence when managing libraries and serving the users. Librarians must develop better performance by paying attention to the quality of service to users. Purpose: The research aims to determine creativity to improve the service and performance of the librarian. Method: This research uses qualitative method. Findings: The results of this research are the efforts of the librarian in increasing the creativity of the librarian's performance, which can be seen from the skills and abilities gained by the librarians through a formal education of the libraries D3, S1 and S2. In addition to increasing the knowledge and insight of librarians write scientific works. Librarians also participate in and hold training, workshops, socialization and book reviews. Conclusion: The organizational environment encourages creativity such as awards given to librarians that can be seen in the performance and aspects of librarian behavior used to calculate incentives. In addition, the support of the leadership and the good team work also affects the creativity of the librarians.

scholarly journals Assessment of community-managed water systems in rural areas of Espírito Santo, Brazil, using the SIASAR tool

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anna Virginia Muniz Machado ◽  
Marina Thurler Nogueira ◽  
Lucas Magalhães Carneiro Alves ◽  
Norbertho Da Silveira Quindeler ◽  
Juliana Da Costa Dias Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Espirito Santo

Rural communities usually are poorly covered by basic services, including water supply services (WSSs). Within this context, community management of water is a promising alternative to address this issue, with many successes all over the world. This approach also contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, which intends to universalize water access. This paper evaluates the WSSs provided by eleven rural community organizations from Espírito Santo, Brazil. All of those participate in the sanitation program “Pró-Rural” created by Cesan (Companhia Espiritosantense de Saneamento), the state water concessionaire, to reach small-sized rural settlements. For this purpose, Siasar was used, an informational tool that enables the identification of elements in the rural water supply systems (RWSSs) that can enhance or hinder their performance. The results verified that the communities were able to maintain a satisfactory level of quality of the WSSs, although there were perceptible fragilities regarding the distance between internal (communities and service providers) and external (technical assistance providers) actors that can decrease the quality of the WSS or even lead to its interruption if not addressed.

scholarly journals Surveillance of public water supply fluoridation and municipal indicators: an analysis in the state of Espirito Santo, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ariane Mendonça ◽  
Katrini Guidolini Martinelli ◽  
Carolina Dutra Degli Esposti ◽  
Lorrayne Belotti ◽  
Karina Tonini dos Santos Pacheco
Keyword(s):  
Dental Fluorosis ◽  
Fluoride Concentration ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Strong Negative Correlation ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Child Mortality Rate ◽  
Espirito Santo

This study investigated the demographic, socioeconomic, and municipal health indicators related to the quality of water fluoridation. An ecological study was carried out in Espirito Santo state (ES), based on data from the Drinking Water Quality Surveillance Information, from 2014 to 2017. The non-parametric Mann-Whitney and Spearman tests were applied to compare municipal indicators with the availability of information and the quality of fluoridation, respectively. Fluoridation quality was calculated to define the percentage of fluoride concentration values in each municipality within the range of the optimal level corresponding to the maximum benefit for preventing dental caries and minimum risk for the occurrence of dental fluorosis. The proportion of 80% or more samples were defined as a compliance criterion. In 2014, 62.8% of the municipalities had information available, and 16.7% performed analyses of fluoride concentration. The percentage of available data increased about 30%, in 2017, with 3.8% referring to fluoride. The quality of fluoridation remained high (> 80%) in ES in almost every year, except in 2014. The municipalities with the largest population, the highest GDP per capita, and the lowest coverage of the oral health team exhibited a greater availability of information about fluoride (p <0.05). The child mortality rate showed a strong negative correlation with the quality of fluoridation. The findings reinforce the importance of directing public policies that ensure the correct practices for monitoring and maintaining the quality of fluoridation.

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