scholarly journals SUBSTANTIATION OF EFFECTIVE INSTRUMENTS OF REGULATION OF FINANCIAL IMBALANCES OF ENDOGENOUS-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
TARAS KLOBA ◽  
SOLOMIIA KLOBA
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Economic Cycle ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Systemic Mechanism ◽  
Crisis Conditions ◽  
External Borrowing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Selection Of

The article deals with instruments recommended for regulating financial imbalances of endogenous-oriented development of the regions of Ukraine as an integral part of the regional economy management mechanism, and also explored the ways of regulating regional socioeconomic processes in crisis conditions. The basic principles of selection of instruments for the regulation of financial imbalances of endogenous-oriented development of regions are determined. The classification of instruments of regulation of financial imbalances of endogenous-oriented development is considered. The basic tools used to support the development of regions and municipalities are analyzed: legal; related to the development of appropriate strategies and programs; based on the implementation of inter-municipal cooperation; financial. The three main directions of financial imbalance regulation tools for endogenous-oriented development of the regions are investigated, which are used to analyze the impact on the effectiveness of regional development at different stages of the economic cycle. The system of specially organized measures of regulation of financial imbalances of endogenously oriented development of regions is substantiated. In modern conditions, great attention is paid to the problems of regulation of financial imbalances of endogenously oriented development of regions of Ukraine, the implementation of which requires special instruments. A holistic presentation of the systemic mechanism of regulation of financial imbalances of endogenously oriented development of regions is offered. After all, ensuring endogenous-oriented development of regions in the current conditions of functioning of the economy of Ukraine requires the implementation of strategies of socioeconomic transformation, which will be aimed at changing the financial imbalances of development of regions and mechanisms for their implementation. Endogenously oriented regional development means increasing the level of overcoming adverse social, economic and environmental risks and trends, with the ability of regions to provide financial imbalances, self-regulation, self-improvement with maximum use of internal as well as external borrowing resources to meet the needs of the population of the regions. The endogenous-oriented development of the regions is conditioned by the identification of instruments for regulating the financial imbalances of the regions and the identification of conditions for their achievement, which are derivatives for ensuring the endogenously-oriented development of the regions as a whole.

scholarly journals Development of an integrated approach to the selection of remediation measures and environmental technologies for their implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 08027
Author(s):  
Vadim Bespalov ◽  
Oksana Gurova
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Remediation Measures ◽  
Environmental Monitoring System ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
Environmental Technologies ◽  
Environmental Measures ◽  
Selection Of

The article is devoted to the scientific substantiation of the formation of a comprehensive methodology for the selection of highly effective and economical remediation measures. To do this, the authors have gradually carried out studies of factors affecting the environment, assessing the levels of their environmental hazard, analyzing the goals and main tasks of the international environmental monitoring system with a proposal for the basic principles of its improvement, and also proposed a new classification of environmental measures aimed at suppressing environmental impacts factors.

scholarly journals Semantic classification of phraseological verbs in publicistic discourse of economic orientation

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (37) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Alexandra V. Radyuk ◽  
Antonina V. Kozubenko
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Phrasal Verbs ◽  
Semantic Classification ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Communicative Strategies ◽  
Social Unity ◽  
Crisis Conditions ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the role of phrasal verbs in prama-semantic organisation of publicistic discourse. The relevance of this research is explained by the growing interest of linguists in the problems of using phrasal verbs in different types of discourse, as well as the poorly studied issue of phrasal verbs at the junction of economic and publicistic discourse and their pragmatic potential. The objective of he work is to demonstrate the connection between the language and the currect economic realia which constitutes the flexible nature of pragma-semantic system of discourse. The research relies on functional-pragmatic method and component analysis. The method of continuous sampling (articles on the topic of the impact of coronavirus on the economy of different countries) was used to select the material. On the basis of materials taken from English-language newspapers on the topic of the coronavirus impact on the economy of European countries the semantic classification of phrasal verbs was carried out, the results of which shown that the most frequent semes are «slowing down», «improvement», «novelty», «measures / actions», «refusal». The authors conclude that the semantic classification forms the basis of communicative strategies for creating an image of various entities or people, strategies for forming a public opinion, and strategies for uniting the society. In the pragmatic system of publicistic discourse phrasal verbs are particular speech means involved in the implementation of the general communicative strategies. They are indicative of national and cultural self-identitication, the striving for economic growth and social unity in crisis conditions.

scholarly journals Effective economic growth under conditions of regional water management dependence

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-43
Author(s):  
Svitlana Fedulova ◽  
Volodymyr Dubnytskyi ◽  
Nataliia Naumenko ◽  
Vitalina Komirna ◽  
Iryna Melnikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Regional Water

Purpose. The purpose of the article is an identifying the impact of regional water management dependence on economic growth in the region. Methodology / approach. The subject of the study is theoretical and methodological basics of a new scientific paradigm for regulation the development of the regional socio-economic systems under the conditions of limited water resources. The study used traditional and special research methods, including: historical and logical – to analyze the evolution of regional socio-economic systems under conditions of limited water resources; abstractions and analogies – to reveal the essence of water-efficient regional socio-economic systems in the modern processes of regionalization and globalization; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis – to specify the categorical apparatus; statistical analysis to assess the level of needs of regional socio-economic systems in water resources and create an index of regional water management dependence; method of correlation analysis (biserial correlation, using a point biserial Pearson’s correlation coefficient). Results. The main idea of the paper is to study the issues of development of regional socio-economic systems under the conditions of limited water resources. Considering this, the paper is aimed at studying the impact of regional water management dependence on economic growth in the region. The tasks for development of regional socio-economic systems on the basis of water efficiency are defined, as well as the concept “water-efficient regional socio-economic system” is defined. The study presents a hypothesis about the need to change the paradigm of regulation of regional development on the basis of water use efficiency and regional water management dependence. In order to trade effectively with the main crops, it is necessary to determine whether there are sufficient water supplies in a given country and its regions. For this purpose, the authors proposes to use own indicator, such as the index of regional water management dependence. Thе characteristic of water management dependence is given, from regions where only up to half of the water supply of the territory is used, and to regions where more than 100 % of the water supply of the territory is used. The research has updated that the expansion of knowledge and understanding of the specifics of the water sector can solve significant problems. It is proved that the economic growth of the Ukrainian economy due to the agricultural sector has its limits and is limited by the water management dependence of the territories, ie the limitation of certain territories of the regions of Ukraine in terms of water resources. The next effective economic growth is possible only through the implementation of water-efficient technologies and intensification of water-efficient activities in the region. Originality / scientific novelty. The study for the first time defines the concept of water-efficient regional socio-economic system, so it is a socio-economic system that provides for the restoration of water resources in the region, reducing the water intensity of gross regional product (GRP) and approaching European norms and proposes the classification of regions according to the index of regional water management dependence on the basis of its threshold values. A scientific and methodological approach to assessing the level of needs of regional socio-economic systems in water resources has been improved, based on the application of the index of regional water management dependence, which is proposed to calculate the ratio of total fresh water use in the region to the volume of available river runoff in the region (parts of the water potential). The classification of regional socio-economic systems according to the level of water supply has been improved, which is based on the definition of threshold values of the index of regional water management dependence. The methodological bases for assessing the impact of the spatial economy on regional development under conditions of limited water resources have been improved, which differ in substantiating the dependence of the level of development of regions on the available water potential of the territory. Practical value / implications. The results of the study allow a more comprehensive approach to the study of the problem of using water resources in Ukraine in the context of their limitation. The results of the study showed that the economic complex in most regions is water-intensive and unbalanced, as well as does not provide restoration of water resources by environmental parameters and requires the implementation of infrastructure schemes for redistribution of water resources between regions for economic activity. The results are recommended for consideration by local governments and regional administration for the development and implementation of “Regional programs for the development of water management in the region” and for the development of “Strategies for regional development until 2025–2027”.

Wired and Cable Networks of Fire-hazardous Zones

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
G.I. Smelkov ◽  
◽  
V.A. Pekhotikov ◽  
A.I. Ryabikov ◽  
A.A. Nazarov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fire Protection ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Correct Selection ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Electric Equipment ◽  
Civil Defence ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Selection Of

The urgency of the issue to be considered is conditioned by the high fire hazard of electric cables of the voltage up to 1000 V. As a result of fires associated with this type of products at the industrial and storage units in 2020 in Russia, the volume of direct loss exceeded 68 % comparing to the fires caused by all other types of cable lines occurred at enterprises. The high fire hazard of industrial facilities is mainly associated with numerous fire-hazardous premises containing combustible media capable of inflammation under the impact of ignition sources. In order to reduce their fire hazard, two independent and mutually reinforcing systems of fire-hazardous premise classification applied at designing such units are developed: Identification of fire-hazardous zone’s class to ensure correct selection of electric equipment and level of its fire-protection. Categorization of buildings and premises as fire-hazardous to ensure fire protection for both for buildings and attending employees. The main regulatory document where the requirements to fire-hazardous zone classification and selection of relevant fire-protected equipment were initially stipulated is the Rules for electric installations (1980). In 2008, the updated version of the Rules was incorporated into the text of the Federal Law of June 22, 2008 № 123-FZ «The technical regulation on fire safety requirements». The studies conducted by the experts of The Federal State Budgetary Establishment «All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters» of Russia serves as a basis to develop normative documents regulating categorization of fire-hazardous premises and classification of fire-hazardous zones as well as the recommendations on the scope of application of some electric equipment in fire-hazardous zones. The adopted classification of fire-hazardous zones is unique and has no analogues in global practices.

scholarly journals TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PARAMETERS OF AEROSOL EMISSIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE THE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Ivan Koziy ◽  
Leonid Plyatsuk ◽  
Larysa Hurets ◽  
Inna Trunova
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Reasonable Choice ◽  
Aerosol Emissions ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Selection Of

The article discusses the issues of studying the parameters of various origins aerosol emissions in order to make a reasonable choice of appropriate technological solutions to reduce the impact on the environment. Based on the analysis of literary sources, a classical approach to the existing classification of aerosols considered: by the nature of the formation; by dispersion; by the state of aggregation of the dispersed phase; by morphological characteristics of particles; by particle concentration; by the nature of the impact on a person. Refinement of existing classifications was conducted based on the most important physical and chemical characteristics such as cohesiveness of particles, hygroscopicity, and ability to absorb additional substances from the environment which in turn is an important factor in the selection process of environmental solutions. Based on the analysis of aerosols classifications concluded possible solutions of the problem of selection of high-efficiency and reliable equipment capable for trapping fine dust with various physical and physicochemical parameters

scholarly journals METHODICAL ASPECTS OF PRMS-SPE APPLICATION TO THE GEOLOGICALYECONOMICAL ESTIMATION OF OIL AND GAS SUPPLIES IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
G. I. Rudko ◽  
I. R. Mykhailiv
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
History Of ◽  
Detailed Characteristic ◽  
Resources Evaluation ◽  
International Systems ◽  
Selection Of

In the article there are discribed history of becoming and detailed characteristic of PRMS-SPE, as one of the leading international systems of hydrocarbons supplies and resources evaluation. Leading principles of this classification system touch liquid, gaseous and hard carbohydrates, oriented to the real projects and used both for traditional and for untraditional resources. Categories and classes of hydrocarbons resources in the system PRMS-SPE are distinguished after the degree of deposit studying (to authenticity), expected economic effect from their explore and real well number, accordingly taken into account not only probability of, that hydrocarbons physically are in a geological structure but also economic efficiency of their supplies exception. It is set that National classification of Ukraine and PRMS-SPE are marked a considerable cognation in basic principles and going near the selection of categories and groups of oil and gas supplies/resources As for the, made by authors, algorithm of comparison it can be used for development and further approbation of normatively-methodical materials from harmonization of classifications.

scholarly journals Classification of labour markets in the Silesian Province (Poland)

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Sławomir Sitek ◽  
Elżbieta Zuzańska-Żyśko
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Labour Markets ◽  
Management Process ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to try to classify labour markets of the Silesian Province on the municipality level. The proposed solution of grouping labour markets is based on three criteria: the size of the labour market measured by a number of jobs, the weight of the labour market expressed with a proportion of the number of jobs to the size of the population and that scale of the impact that is a proportion of the commuters to the ones leaving for work. As a result of the assumed criteria the municipalities have been grouped according to their meaning on the labour market, at the same time identifying weaker and stronger labour markets. The first stage of the research was to divide the municipal labour markets according to the number of the employed. As a result territorial units were grouped into 4 classes (small, medium, big and huge) including in total 9 subclasses. Then the municipal labour markets were sorted according to their weight and the scale of their impact, verifying their position in this way. The research pointed out that a lot of labour markets in the Katowice conurbation showed lower levels than the assumptions. Consequently, it suggests polarization of the labour market of this urban unit that is mainly focused on Katowice and Gliwice. Higher parameters than the assumed ones were reached by several municipalities that are small or medium labour markets. In many cases these are municipalities where there are huge businesses connected with coal mining. A beneficial situation was noted in the southern part of the province that has a relatively steady situation on the labour market. The presented classification of labour markets can support the management process of local and regional development.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF TRANSPORT COMPANY VALUE AND THE SELECTION OF VALUATION METHODS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Adámiková ◽  
Tatiana Čorejová ◽  
Lenka Môcová
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Valuation Methods ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Sustainable Growth Rate ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company ◽  
Selection Of

The development of a company significantly influences its final value. The value of a transport company can be determined for various legal acts, which also influence the selection of valuation methods. The view of the transport company may differ, depending on whether it is seen by investors or the company owners. Methods of evaluating a transport company, but also of all companies in expert practice, usually follow methodological procedures outlined in the legal standards. These methods are based on basic principles, namely the asset principle, the yield principle, the combined principle, and the market principle. These principles also include other methods of determining the company's value. Each method has its own specifics, a modification of only one model parameter changes the entire company value. The aim of this paper is to analyze the input data and their impact on the value of the transport company from the perspective of various methods. The paper shows the impact of the change in the rate of capitalization and g - the sustainable growth rate and the significant impact of the continuing value on the general value of the company.

scholarly journals Use of an EHR to inform an administrative data algorithm to categorize inpatient COVID-19 severity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth M Garry ◽  
Andrew R Weckstein ◽  
Kenneth Quinto ◽  
Tamar Lasky ◽  
Aloka Chakravarty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Administrative Data ◽  
Invasive Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Supplemental Oxygen ◽  
Real World Data ◽  
Severity Level ◽  
Differential Misclassification ◽  
Initial Procedure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Selection Of

Importance: Algorithms for classification of inpatient COVID-19 severity are necessary for confounding control in studies using real-world data (RWD). Objective: To explore use of electronic health record (EHR) data to inform an administrative data algorithm for classification of supplemental oxygen or noninvasive ventilation (O2/NIV) and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) to assess disease severity in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Design: In this retrospective cohort study, we developed an initial procedure-based algorithm to identify O2/NIV, IMV, and NEITHER O2/NIV nor IMV in two inpatient RWD sources. We then expanded the algorithm to explore the impact of adding diagnoses indicative of clinical need for O2/NIV (hypoxia, hypoxemia) or IMV (acute respiratory distress syndrome) and O2-related patient vitals available in the EHR. Observed changes in severity categorization were used to augment the administrative algorithm. Setting: Optum de-identified COVID-19 EHR data and HealthVerity claims and chargemaster data (March - August 2020). Participants: Among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in each RWD source, our motivating example selected dexamethasone (DEX+) initiators and a random selection of patients who were non-initiators of a corticosteroid of interest (CSI-) matched on date of DEX initiation, age, sex, baseline comorbidity score, days since admission, and COVID-19 severity level (NEITHER, O2/NIV, IMV) on treatment index. Main Outcome and Measures: Inpatient COVID-19 severity was defined using the algorithms developed to classify respiratory support requirements among hospitalized COVID-19 patients (NEITHER, O2/NIV, IMV). Measures were reported as the treatment-specific distributions of patients in each severity level, and as observed changes in severity categorization between the initial procedure-based and expanded algorithms. Results: In the administrative data cohort with 5,524 DEX+ and CSI- patient pairs matched using the initial procedure-based algorithm, 30% were categorized as O2/NIV, 5% as IMV, and 65% as NEITHER. Among patients assigned NEITHER via the initial algorithm, use of an expanded algorithm informed by the EHR-based algorithm shifted 54% DEX+ and 28% CSI- to O2/NIV, and 2% DEX+ and 1% CSI- to IMV. Among patients initially assigned O2/NIV, 7% DEX+ and 3% CSI- shifted to IMV. Conclusions and Relevance: Application of learnings from an EHR-based exploration to our administrative algorithm minimized treatment-differential misclassification of COVID-19 severity.

Methods for Restricting Maximum Exposure Rate in Computerized Adaptative Testing

Methodology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Ramon Barrada ◽  
Julio Olea ◽  
Vicente Ponsoda
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Accuracy ◽  
Computerized Adaptive Testing ◽  
Computation Time ◽  
Adaptive Testing ◽  
Exposure Rate ◽  
Control Parameters ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Two Alternatives ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Maximum Exposure

Abstract. The Sympson-Hetter (1985) method provides a means of controlling maximum exposure rate of items in Computerized Adaptive Testing. Through a series of simulations, control parameters are set that mark the probability of administration of an item on being selected. This method presents two main problems: it requires a long computation time for calculating the parameters and the maximum exposure rate is slightly above the fixed limit. Van der Linden (2003) presented two alternatives which appear to solve both of the problems. The impact of these methods in the measurement accuracy has not been tested yet. We show how these methods over-restrict the exposure of some highly discriminating items and, thus, the accuracy is decreased. It also shown that, when the desired maximum exposure rate is near the minimum possible value, these methods offer an empirical maximum exposure rate clearly above the goal. A new method, based on the initial estimation of the probability of administration and the probability of selection of the items with the restricted method ( Revuelta & Ponsoda, 1998 ), is presented in this paper. It can be used with the Sympson-Hetter method and with the two van der Linden's methods. This option, when used with Sympson-Hetter, speeds the convergence of the control parameters without decreasing the accuracy.

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