scholarly journals The geolect of Plungė in terms of regressive assimilation of vowels I, U

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Simona Vyniautaitė

Based on dialectometric methods, the article discusses the geolect of Plungė in terms of regressive assimilation of vowels i, u. The study material consists of about 9 hours of audio recordings, 57 sentences, recited by nine presenters of younger, middle and older generations. 6 words were chosen in which regressive assimilation of vowels can take place, i. e., the words with vowels i, u in accented, unaccented and shifted accent positions. Quantitative analysis of the material (sentences read by the presenters) was performed with the tools of the computer program Gabmap. Pseudo maps of networks, reference points, cluster analysis, as well as differential dialectal features were analyzed. The analysis performed using dialectometry methods shows that differences in limb reduction, word stem, consonant softening become apparent, but in many cases regressive assimilation of vowels i, u becomes the main variable feature. The operation/inaction of the regressive assimilation of vowels i, u is greatly influenced by accent. When vowels are accented, presenters of all generations pronounce them without regressive vowel assimilation. When the vowel i is unaccented, it is assimilated, and the vowel u is spelled narrowly by only a third of the presenters. Dual behavior exists in cases where vowels receive a shifted accent. The pronunciation of both vowels is approximate. Maintaining the main distinguishing feature of the residents of Plungė from the dialect of the residents of Telšiai, although inconsistent, would allow predicting that the linguistic dialect peculiarity of this area could compete with the language code of Telšiai – based on the Samogitian regiolect – or whether the regiolect itself would be / become dual-core (more detailed research based on a multi-faceted research model is needed to confirm this statement). The effect of regressive assimilation in the Plungė dialect, in the geolectic zone in general, can be both a proof of resemblance to the northern Samogitian Telšiai residents and a sign of a decrease in the importance of assimilation as a distinctive feature of the dialects.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 523-528
Author(s):  
Vu Ba Thanh ◽  
◽  
Ngo Van Toan ◽  

The study was conducted to examine the factors affecting organizational justice in Ho Chi Minh City. Through quantitative analysis from the survey data for 242 civil servants working in Ho Chi Minh city to evaluate the scale and research model. Research results show that four factors: feedback, training, organizational culture and internal communication affect organizational justice in Ho Chi Minh city.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iman Rousta ◽  
Farshad Javadizadeh ◽  
Fatemeh Dargahian ◽  
Haraldur Ólafsson ◽  
Amin Shiri-Karimvandi ◽  
...  

In this study, precipitation data for 483 synoptic stations, and the U&V component of wind and HGT data for 4 atmospheric levels were respectively obtained from IRIMO and NCEP/NCAR databases (1961–2013). The precipitation threshold of 1 mm and a minimum prevalence of 50% were the criteria based on which the prevalent precipitation of Iran was identified. Then, vorticity of days corresponding to prevalent winter precipitation was calculated and, by performing cluster analysis, the representative days of vorticity were specified. The results showed that prevalent winter precipitation vorticity in Iran is related to the vorticity patterns of low pressure of Mediterranean-low pressure of Persian Gulf dual-core, low pressure closed of central Iran-high pressure of East Europe, Ural low pressure-Middle East High pressure, Saudi Arabia low pressure-Europe high pressure, and high-pressure belt of Siberia-low pressure of central Iran. At the same time, the most intense vorticity occurred when the climate of Iran was influenced by a massive belt pattern of Siberian high pressure-low pressure of central Iran. However, at the time of prevalent winter precipitation in Iran, an intense vorticity is drawn with the direction of Northeast and Northwest from the center of Iraq to the south of Iran.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuopeng Wang ◽  
Peng Yang ◽  
Hao Sun

Fingerprinting acoustic localization usually requires tremendous time and effort for database construction in sampling phase and reference points (RPs) matching in positioning phase. To improve the efficiency of this acoustic localization process, an iterative interpolation method is proposed to reduce the initial RPs needed for the required positioning accuracy by generating virtual RPs in positioning phase. Meanwhile, a two-stage matching method based on cluster analysis is proposed for computation reduction of RPs matching. Results reported show that, on the premise of ensuring positioning accuracy, two-stage matching method based on feature clustering partition can reduce the average RPs matching amount to 30.14% of the global linear matching method taken. Meanwhile, the iterative interpolation method can guarantee the positioning accuracy with only 27.77% initial RPs of the traditional method needed.


Crustaceana ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-444
Author(s):  
Andrés Muñoz-Pedreros ◽  
Patricio De los Ríos ◽  
Marilyn González-Urrutia

Abstract The Atacama is the world’s driest desert. It contains various types of wetlands. In general, the diversity and structure of the zooplankton in these wetlands have been very little studied. The object of the present study was to analyse the specific composition and structure of the zooplankton in a transect which included highland bogs and an endorheic mountain river in the Altiplano of northern Chile. In 2017, samples of zooplankton were collected for qualitative and quantitative analysis in two types of wetlands. Eight taxa of zooplanktonic crustaceans were recorded. The results of null models revealed the absence of regulator patterns for all sites in species co-occurrence. Cluster analysis generated two groups with low similarity between them. The results observed in the correlation matrix showed significant direct associations between some species and the level of dissolved oxygen, conductivity and salinity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Putri Gesit Purwani sari

This study is aimed at recognizing the motivational, entrepreneurial ducation and personality has on entrepreneurial interests. The study consists of three dependent variables, which are motivational, entrepreneurial education, personality and one independent variable in entrepreneurship intrest. The population in the study are students of Sarjanawiyata university economics students with a sample of over 100 research model respondents using a quantitative analysis. Results show that a positive influence between motivations for entrepreneurial interests, there is no influence between entrepreneurial education variables ovr entrepreneurial interests, there is a positive influence personality between entreprnurial interests.Keyword: entrepreneurship education, personality, interest in entrepreneurship.


Author(s):  
PC Lai

This article shared the Kuala Kubu Bharu-Fraser's Hill areas and activities of the eco-tourism corporate social responsibility strategy in Malaysia. It describes the factors that influence the tourists' or potential tourists' intention to visit as well as focuses on the enjoyment element as an adaptation and extension to the Theory of Reasonable Action and Stimulus Research Model. The empirical results from the quantitative analysis suggest that enjoyment, attitude as well as social norm are significant factors that contribute to influence the tourists' or potential tourists' intention to visit. With the growth of the eco-tourism industry globally, there is a greater call for corporate social responsibility strategy by organizations. Thus, this article discusses the potential of eco-tourism for corporate social responsibility green business. It is vital to emphasize the customer expectation and the business corporate social responsibility for the sustainability development of the eco-tourism locality.


Author(s):  
O. I. Ryabukha

Photographs of ultrathin sections of the studied tissues are subject to the research. According to the method of determining the profiles of specific capabilities of hormonopoietic cells, based on cytophysiology data on the functional values of individual organelles and using elements of the cluster analysis, organelles are divided into separate groups (clusters) in accordance with their specialization in the cell. While applying the method of semi-quantitative analysis of electronograms, the structure and condition of the constituent elements of each cluster are compared with those in analogous ultrastructures both in the normal range and in the studied deviations. While applying the method of semi-quantitative analysis of electronograms, grading scale performs a digital evaluation of the characteristics' severity of each cluster element. The averaged results of the cluster elements evaluation serve as the basis for establishing certain interdependencies between them, which are objectified by correlation analysis with the construction of intra-cluster (intra-system) correlation portraits. For instance, a comparative study of the synthetic capacity of follicular thyrocytes in the thyroid gland of rats is presented through the commonly used linguistic description and analysis of the constructed correlation portrait.Suggested approach to the study of a hormonopoietic cell not only makes it possible to establish interconnections between organelles within a certain cluster and to note the peculiarities of the implementation of a certain activity direction, but also allows to search for potential and reserve capabilities of the cell, which, in its turn, significantly broadens the very idea of its functional capabilities as the basis of life of any biological object.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-230
Author(s):  
Sylvester Tan Cortes ◽  
Hedeliza Arcenal Pineda ◽  
Immar Jun Robledo Geverola

Background and Purpose: This study examined the self-perceived competence in action research components of basic education teachers in Cebu City as one form of identifying their challenges in doing AR. The results aimed to provide baseline information for the planned professional development program.   Methodology: It employed a sequential explanatory design (QUAN→qual). It is characterized by collecting and analyzing quantitative data in the primary phase and then by collecting and analyzing qualitative data. There were 166 teachers who participated in the online survey. These teachers previously underwent professional development programs in designing AR projects, and two-thirds did an AR. Using their responses, they were grouped through a hierarchical clustering technique to create distinct groups of teachers sharing the similarity of competence or needs in the AR components. The cluster analysis yields four groups. Eventually, eight teachers were interviewed regarding their responses, which means two teachers represented each cluster.   Findings: For very few teachers in cluster one (n=4), they regard selecting AR topic, planning the project, analyzing and presenting data, and integrating ethics as areas of non-difficulty while integrating technology, reflecting on AR, and communicating results as areas of difficulty. For the majority of the teachers belonging in cluster 2 (n=76), cluster 3 (n=37), and cluster 4 (n=49), all AR components are regarded as difficult, indicating all are critical areas for professional development. Contributions: A conventional way of conducting needs assessment of teachers’ competence in AR as a basis for professional development program is done through calculating the mean and standard deviation per AR competence or skills of all teachers participating in a survey. However, this method disregards the individual professional needs of teachers as it presents the general level of competence in each skill set. The professional needs may vary from one teacher to another. Thus, this study presents a novel way of examining teachers’ needs in AR by using cluster analysis to homogenously group participants according to the similarity of their responses or professional needs. This gives key reference points on which AR skills need to be improved for teachers belonging to the same group when planning a teacher development program in AR.   Keywords: Action research, competence, in-service teacher, professional development, teacher research.   Cite as: Cortes, S. T., Pineda, H. A., & Geverola, I. J. R. (2021). Examining competence in action research of basic education teachers in Cebu city, Philippines.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(2), 202-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss2pp202-230


Author(s):  
Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy , Et. al.

In the context China-US commerce war and Covid 19 and Industry 4.0, wht happens to banking sustainability in emerging markets such as Vietnam? By using both quantitative analysis with statistics, charts and comparison, combined with qualitative analysis with synthesis, inductive and explanatory methods, research results show us that June is the month banks experience highest or lowest values of market risks, and during pre low inflation time , more beta values (max, mean, median) are equal to 1 or lower than 1. Whereas during post low inflation stage, several more beta values (max, mean, median) higher than 1. Then, Main findings could be used for socio-economic policy implications in Vietnam. And research model can be applied for other countries, esp. Emerging markets


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