scholarly journals THE ROLE OF INVESTMENT-BASED ISLAMIC CROWDFUNDING FOR HALAL MSMEs: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaki Abdullah ◽  
Akhmad Akbar Susamto
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Minimum Amount ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Technology

Investment-based crowdfunding can be used as an alternative financing tool for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia. Since the population in Indonesia is dominated by Muslim, Islamic financial technology companies that provide crowdfunding services are continue to emerge and develop. The development of these services also encourages the progress of the halal industry because both have integrated relationships. However, not all funding campaigns for crowdfunding services are successful. This study aims to analyze the development of Islamic crowdfunding business in Indonesia and factors affecting the success of funding campaigns in these services using multiple linear regression methods. Primary data obtained through interviews and literature review while secondary data is collected from 39 funding campaigns in 4 Islamic crowdfunding online services. It was found that the regulation of Islamic financial technology did not yet exist though in practice it was already widely found. On the other hand, crowdfunding models in Indonesia still need improvement in its scheme. By using a quantitative approach, it was found that funding target, campaign duration, payback periods and rate of return have a positive effect on campaign success, while a minimum amount of investment has a negative effect which means the minimum amount of investment available in the crowdfunding service is appropriate. After conducting research with a qualitative and quantitative approach, SWOT analysis was conducted at the end of the study to find out the challenges and opportunities for the halal industry in utilizing such Islamic crowdfunding service.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Governance Practices on Performance of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies in Kiambu County, Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-81
Author(s):  
Esther Gitonga ◽  
Anne Miano
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Senior Managers ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Corporate governance is regarded as the key foundation upon which organizations are more productive, better managed and controlled. Performance has a link to good corporate governance for the sustainable organizational success. This project narrowed down specifically to the factor of corporate governance to determine the practice of corporate governance in SACCOs in Kiambu County, Kenya. The researcher used a descriptive survey design in soliciting information on the practice of corporate governance in SACCOs in Kiambu County, Kenya. The research also made use of both secondary and primary data. Secondary data was collected from statistical data available from the SASRA records and those from the Ministry of Cooperatives. Primary data was obtained by use of a closed ended questionnaire administered on senior managers of the sampled SACCOs. The target population was 8 deposit taking SACCOs and a total population of 200 SACCO managers in Kiambu County, Kenya. Each SACCO had a different number of respondents depending on its size and the number of senior managers in it.  Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to generate quantitative reports which is presented in this project in the form of tabulations, percentages and descriptive statistics and inferential data computed using a regression equation. The findings of this project are that the practices of corporate governance have a direct effect on the overall performance of SACCOs in Kiambu County, Kenya contributing to 70% of the factors affecting performance. Recommendations put forward from the findings of this project is that there is need to research on the effect of corporate governance on performance of other institutions such as commercial banks, microfinance institutions and small and medium enterprises. The findings of the research include the finding that majority of those in senior positions in the SAACOs sampled are men at 64% of the sample size while women are at 36%. Another finding of the research is that majority of those in senior management positions are persons aged between 40 and 59 years. The research further brought out the fact that majority of the respondents comprising of 39% had held their current position for a period of between 4 and 6 years while 42% of the respondents had worked in the SACCO for a period of between 10 and 12 years. One of the recommendations from the research is on the need to have increased disclosure of information to the shareholders. A further recommendation was the need to train the board of governance often on corporate governance so as to better equip them to uphold the practice in their respective SAACOs. A final recommendation is the need for further research by other scholars.

scholarly journals Implementasi Sistem Bagi Hasil Mudharabah pada Koperasi Serba Usaha Amanah Desa Bunobogu Kecamatan Bunobogu Kabupaten Buol

Al-Buhuts ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-126
Author(s):  
Abdul Latif
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Made In

This study aims to determine the system for the results of Mudharabah on Business Multipurpose Cooperative (KSU) Amanah Desa Bunobogu with Qualitative Descriptive Analysis method. This study uses primary data sources and secondary data relating to the annual revenue sharing system Mudharabah (2010-2014). The results of this study indicate that the profit sharing system is implemented by the Multipurpose Business Cooperative (KSU) Amanah Desa Bunobogu in the form of Mudharabah financing. With a guarantee statement on the process akadnya. In the event of negligence made by members who resulted in his business losing the goods made in the guarantee will be seized by the cooperative. Businesses that are established by members are mostly small and medium enterprises so often encountered bookkeeping that is not clear and just make a budget booklet at random. However, it does not become alaasan and hamper the growth of cooperatives which each year has increased the remaining results of operations. Unclear budget bookkeeping can result in member earnings manipulation, by lowering the profits earned and the effect on the revenue share installments

scholarly journals Pengaruh Persepsi, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Sosialisasi Terhadap Penerapan SAK EMKM Pada UMKM Wilayah Kota Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Galuh Artika Febriyanti ◽  
Agung Sri Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Cash Basis ◽  
Positive Effect

The perpetrators of MSMEs generally do not use the standards applicable in the preparation of financial statements. MSME financial statements often use cash basis taken from daily cash mutation sources. The Indonesian Institute of Accountants seeks to contribute to overcome the constraints of MSMEs in the preparation of financial statements by issuing the Financial Accounting Standards of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) and effective from 1 January 2018. SAK EMKM is simple to be implemented easily by MSMEs. The Financial Statements according to SAK EMKM are prepared on the accrual basis. The research took 50. MSMEs in Surabaya using convenience sampling method. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires. This study aims to finding out the hypothesis that the perception of MSMEs in Surabaya against the application of EMKM IFRS had an effect on the application of EMKM IFRSs, testing the education level hypothesis of MSMEs in Surabaya had an effect on the application of EMKM IFRSs, and tested the hypothesis of SAK EMKM dissemination in Surabaya. application of SAK EMKM. The results showed that partially the perception of MSMEs entrepreneurs has a positive effect on implementation SAK EMKM while the level of education and sozialization has a negative effect.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IN PT FREEPORT INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Theresia Oktavia
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Product Evaluation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprise ◽  
Overall Evaluation ◽  
Medium Enterprise ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This research is aimed to evaluate  the implementation of Micro, Small and medium enterprise development Program in PT Freeport Indonesia. The method used for this research was qualitative descriptive, using CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model. Primary data was obtain through interviews and observation, and secondary data document study. The results showed that Program Context, Input and process were classified as high category, while   outcomes as moderate categories. The overall evaluation shows Moderate categories.The Program was rendered effective to achieve the goal of enhancing the Micro, Small and Medium enterprise Development.It should be continued and further enhanced by the management to acquire better enterprise graduates.Keywords: Evaluation of Program, Micro, small and medium enterprise, PT Freeport Indonesia

scholarly journals Notary Role in Making Using Standard Contract Technology Information in The Framework of Legal Protection of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moch. Asep Rusmana ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Contract Manufacturing ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Standard Contract ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Cost Factors

The purpose of this research is; (1) to analyze the role of the notary in contract manufacturing standards using technology information in a business transaction that is carried out by SMEs, and (2) to analyze the obstacles and solutions contract manufacturing standards using technology information in providing legal protection to SMEs. Researchers use various types of data in the study, such as; (1) primary data, (2) secondary data, and (3) the data tertiary. The three types of data must be mutually supportive and have conformity with one another so that the results of this study can be justified scientifically.The conclusion of this study, namely; (1) business contracts are usually carried out by SMEs in general do not engage the services of a notary. Form of the contract was generally not made in the format of a standard contract. In general, SMEs also do not use technology information in their business transactions. Only a small portion of SMEs that have used the services of a notary and technology information in conducting business transactions, (2) while the main obstacles SMEs have not been optimally use the services of a notary in the transaction business was due to cost factors (notary) who felt still quite burdensome, attributed to the relatively small volume of the SMEs business.Keywords; Notary; Standard Contracts; Technology Information; Legal Protection and SMEs.

scholarly journals Review : The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alvin Horianto
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The One ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Average Expenditure

The current number of internet users in Indonesia has exceeded 50% of the total population, with an average expenditure of IDR 6.5 million per annum for online shopping. The value of e-commerce has reached US$ 87.8 or 52% of the e-commerce market in Southeast Asia. On the one hand, the development of digital lifestyle and digital technology-based industries has become a necessity, but on the other hand, it will become “a serious threat” for traditional and conventional businesses as a result of changes in consumer shopping characteristics, that is, fast, practical, and inexpensive. Millennial generation is very familiar with digital technology and becomes potential target to increase market share. This research is categorized as qualitative research with positive paradigm. This research uses primary data and secondary data with the focus on Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and the behavior of consumers as internet (smartphone) users. The results show that there are still some problems with regulation, collaboration, and infrastructure that need to be addressed so as not to hamper the growth of the digital economy and the stability of the financial system in Indonesia.

scholarly journals AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON LENDING PATTERN AND PERCEPTION OF COMMERCIAL BANKS TOWARDS SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES LENDING

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-36
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Loan Default ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Academic Knowledge ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Sme Lending

Micro, Small and Medium sector (MSME) is the most dynamic sector due to its capacity for innovation, competence for advancements and perseverance to face multiple challenges. Though this sector contributes 8 per cent to GDP, 45 per cent towards manufacturing output and 40 per cent of exports. Still, they lack support to grow exponentially. Understanding the lending pattern of the banks and the perception of commercial banks towards MSME lending is essential not only for academic knowledge but also could necessitate policy changes. The objective of the research is to understand the lending pattern of banks to SMEs and the perception of commercial banks towards SME lending. The researcher used both primary and secondary data. Statistical tools ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis tests are used to analyze the collected data. The results indicate that there is no significant difference in the lending pattern of public sector banks, Private sector banks and foreign banks and the bank staff have a similar level of perception on difficulties in lending to SMEs, perception on the rejection of loan, perception on reluctance to serve SME sector, perception on loan default and factors affecting credit decisions irrespective of the type of the bank and experience in SME lending.

scholarly journals A STRATEGY TO PROMOTE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME) DURING THE CONDITION OF COVID 19 PANDEMICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-208
Author(s):  
Rahmadani Rahmadani ◽  
Jefriyanto Jefriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Diversification Strategy ◽  
Swot Matrix ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Process Method

The research is aimed to review competitiveness strategies of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) during the pandemic of Covid 19 to the MSME creative industries of Kp. Pelintahan notably. This research used primary and secondary data and used a descriptive qualitative approach for criticism to analyze the latest problems of MSME creative industries in this pandemic of Covid 19, which used semi-structured interviews, participative observation, and questionnaires for data accumulation technic. Then used AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method and continued with SWOT analysis to formulate a strategy for solving it. The respondence of this research is about ten employees of MSME creative industries Kp. Pelintahan. The result of SWOT analysis is about 0,49 for IFAS and -1,54 for EFAS. Based on SWOT Matrix, the MSME Creative Industries position in Kp. Pelintahan is on 2nd Quadran for rating, which MSME Creative Industries employees of Kp. Pelintahan can take advantage of even a little strength to minimize a terrifying threat. The primary strategy is the Diversification Strategy with their salespeople to market their products MSME Creative Industries Kp. Pelintahan, which the market is reached out of Sumatera except for Lampung.

scholarly journals Digital economic literacy micro, small and medium enterprises (SMES) go online

INFORMASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Yosi Erlanitasari ◽  
Andre Rahmanto ◽  
Mahendra Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Online Marketing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Literacy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Google Search

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have a very vital role in the development and economic growth. In the history of the Indonesian nation's economy, SMEs as a support of the national economy. To make SMEs rise in class, a strategy is needed where one of them is the use of digital economic literacy. Development of digital-based SMEs needs to be done digital literacy so that when SMEs are able to utilize digital technology it will increase revenues by up to 80%. At present, the number of SMEs in Indonesia reaches 62,922,617 units of which the highest number is in the Micro Scale 62,106,900 business units (98.70%) with Small Business 757,090 units (1.20%), and Medium Enterprises 58,627 units (0 , 09%). This research was aimed at toanalyze the Go Online SMEs Movement program launched by the government from 2017 until now, even for the future this program will be launched. The research was conducted with a qualitative content analysis method in which primary data online portal research through the Google search engine. Whereas secondary data were obtained from government publications about the Go Online SMEs Movement program. Research shows that only 36% of SMEs in Indonesia is still struggling with conventional marketing. Meanwhile, 37% of SMEs only have basic online marketing capacity such as computer and broadband access. The remaining 18% of SMEs have medium online capacity because they can use websites and social media. Only 9% have digital marketing capacity that can be categorized as sophisticated. The study recommended the importance of the government conducting intensive socialization of the Go Online SMEs Movement. In fact, it must also be at the level of assistance for SMEs. SMEs must be the main players in the development of the digital economy in Indonesia. Collaboration between government and e-commerce is carried out continuously to make Indonesia the Digital Energy of Asia by 2020.Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran yang sangat vital di dalam pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam sejarah perekonomian bangsa Indonesia,  UMKM sebagai penopang perekonomian nasional. Untuk menjadikan UMKM naik kelas, dibutuhkan strategi dimana salah satunya adalah penggunaan literasi digital ekonomi. Pengembangan UMKM berbasis digital perlu dilakukan literasi digital sehingga ketika UMKM mampu memanfaatkan teknologi digital akan meningkatkan penerimaan hingga 80%. Saat ini, jumlah UMKM di Indonesia mencapai 62.922.617 unit dimana dari jumlah tersebut terbanyak di Skala Mikro 62.106.900 unit usaha (98,70%) dengan Usaha Kecil 757.090 unit (1,20%), dan Usaha Menengah 58.627 unit (0,09%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganisis program Gerakan UMKM Go Online yang diluncurkan pemerintah sejak tahun 2017 sampai dengan sekarang, bahkan untuk masa yang akan datang program ini akan terus diluncurkan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode analisis isi kualitatif dimana data primer penelitian portal online melalui mesin pencari Google. Sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari publikasi pemerintah mengenai program Gerakan UMKM Go Online. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan hanya 36% UMKM di Indonesia masih berkutat dengan pemasaran konvensional. Sedangkan, 37% UMKM hanya memiliki kapasitas pemasaran online yang bersifat mendasar seperti akses komputer dan broadband. Sisanya, sebesar 18% UMKM memiliki kapasitas online menengah karena dapat menggunakan website dan medsos. Hanya 9% saja yang memiliki kapasitas pemasaran digital yang bisa dikategorikan canggih. Penelitian merekomendasikan pentingnya pemerintah melakukan sosialisasi secara intensif mengenai Gerakan UMKM Go Online. Bahkan, juga harus pada tataran pendampingan pada pelaku UMKM. UMKM harus menjadi pemain utama dari perkembangan ekonomi digital di Indonesia. Kolaborasi antara pemerintahan dan e-commerce dilakukan secara kontinyu untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai Digital Energy of Asia pada 2020. 

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTITIES (SAK-EMKM) ON SHARIA-BASED MSMEs IN KUDUS REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
ZULIYATI ZULIYATI ◽  
ZULIYATI ZULIYATI ◽  
INDRIANINGRUM INDRIANINGRUM
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of owner perceptions, education, socialization, business scale and business age on the application of the Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) on sharia-based MSMEs in Kudus Regency. This study uses a quantitative research design, with the data used are primary data obtained from respondents through questionnaires, with the method of analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. A sample of 100 used purposive sampling technique with the criteria of Sharia-based MSMEs in Kudus Regency. The results showed that the variable owner perception, business scale, and business age had no effect on the application of SAK EMKM. Education and socialization have a positive effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM. The limitations of this study are that the independent variable is only able to influence the implementation of SAK EMKM by 28% and the object is only limited to sharia based MSMEs in Kudus Regency, so it cannot be generalized.

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