Mapping Strategy Development Of Traveler Destinations In Empowerment Local Community East Coast In South Sulawesi

Research carried out to identify, analyze, and orientation of the mapping strategy to support the development of tourism destinations empowering local communities and area-based tourism as its leading sector. The approach used is qualitative and quantitative mix techniques. The results showed that developments rating in Sinjai can be seen from 1) traveller, 2) traveller destination, 3) traveller activities, 4) of accommodation used, 5) traveller trips, 6) average expenditure, 7) characteristics of the traveller market. From the description of the results of the study has increased every year. This is because adequate infrastructure increasingly supported sights. The mapping showed an increase and expansion of the traveller area each year. Increased traveller destinations and the availability of adequate infrastructure provide the opportunity for local communities to take part in the tourism industry that contributes to the empowerment of local communities. The government's efforts in promoting the expansion of development opportunities in various sectors of the tourism sector strongly support the improvement of the economy and social life at the local community level.

Disparity Analysis of Fish Cultivators Running Water System Pond in Tanjungsiang District, Subang Regency

The research of disparity analysis of fish cultivators running water system pond in Subang Regency has been carried out in April 2019 until December 2020 This study aims to determine the level of budget and analyze the level of inequality in Tanjungsiang, Subang Regency based on characteristics of Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2020. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative method. Information and data are collected by primary and secondary data that obtained by questionnaire and from relevant agencies. Processing data used the Gini Ratio analysis. The results showed that the average expenditure of the population according to the monthly per capita welfare level in Subang Regency was Rp. 1.228.740. The level of income gap of running water system pond fish cultivators in Tanjungsiang District, Subang Regency during the analysis period from 2018 to 2019 is at a high level gap because it is more than 0.5. Based on the Gini coefficient calculation, a value of 0.901 is obtained.

Model Regresi Hurdle Negative Binomial (HNB) untuk Pemodelan Konsumsi Rokok di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah

The average expenditure on cigarettes per capita in Sulawesi Tengah Province has increased in 2020. There are several factors that can affect a person's cigarette consumption including gender, age, education and health. To model cigarette consumption with several influencing factors can be use the poison regression model or the Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP) model. However, the two regression models cannot solve the excess zero and overdispersion problems so use the Hurdle Negative Binomial (HNB) regression model. The results of the analysis of cigarette consumption data in Central Sulawesi Province using the HNB model provide the best modeling results compared to the poisson regression model and the ZIP model because it has the smallest Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC) value. The results of testing the factors that significantly influence cigarette consumption in Central Sulawesi Province in the HNB regression model, namely the count model are gender, age and health. Whereas in the zerohurdle model, it is gender, age and education.

The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia

The current number of internet users in Indonesia has exceeded 50% of the total population, with an average expenditure of IDR 6.5 million per annum for online shopping. The value of e-commerce has reached US$ 87.8 or 52% of the e-commerce market in Southeast Asia. Millennial generation is very familiar with digital technology and becomes potential target to increase market share.

the development of digital economy in indonesia

The current number of internet users in Indonesia has exceeded 50% of the total population, with an average expenditure of IDR 6.5 million per annum for online shopping. The value of e-commerce has reached US$ 87.8 or 52% of the e-commerce market in Southeast Asia.

The Mapping of Quality Tourists Prospects for Indonesia’s Tourism Markets

The research aimed to identify which countries could be segmented as a potential tourism market for Indonesia to increase quality tourists. The researchers used quantitative methods with descriptive statistical analysis techniques to describe the average expenditure per visit and the length of stay. It was conducted by modifying the quadrant model. The result shows that there are countries included in the market with the prospect of quality tourists. Those are Saudi Arabia, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia, France, Germany, Austria, Finland, Italy, Spain, Norway, Denmark, Canada, United Kingdom, New Zealand, USA, Portugal, Egypt, Pakistan, and Australia. The government needs to optimize those countries to become the main market. Therefore, the revenue from the tourism sector can be better optimized.

The effect of different classification of hospitals on medical expenditure from perspective of classification of hospitals framework: evidence from China

Background Different classification of hospitals (COH) have an important impact on medical expenditures in China. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of COH on medical expenditures with the hope of providing insights into appropriate care and resource allocation. Methods From the perspective of COH framework, using the Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance (UEBMI) data of Chengdu City from 2011 to 2015, with sample size of 488,623 hospitalized patients, our study empirically analyzed the effect of COH on medical expenditure by multivariate regression modeling. Results The average medical expenditure was 5468.86 Yuan (CNY), the average expenditure of drug, diagnostic testing, medical consumables, nursing care, bed, surgery and blood expenditures were 1980.06 Yuan (CNY), 1536.27 Yuan (CNY), 500.01 Yuan (CNY), 166.23 Yuan (CNY), 221.98 Yuan (CNY), 983.18 Yuan (CNY) and 1733.21 Yuan (CNY) respectively. Patients included in the analysis were mainly elderly, with an average age of 86.65 years old. Female and male gender were split evenly. The influence of COH on total medical expenditures was significantly negative (p < 0.001). The reimbursement ratio of UEBMI had a significantly positive (p < 0.001) effect on various types of medical expenditures, indicating that the higher the reimbursement ratio was, the higher the medical expenditures would be. Conclusions COH influenced medical expenditures significantly. In consideration of reducing medical expenditures, the government should not only start from the supply side of healthcare services, but also focus on addressing the demand side.

Household Secondary Attack Rate in Gandhinagar district of Gujarat state from Western India

Objectives: Current retrospective study aims to evaluate household Secondary Attack Rate (SAR) of COVID-19 in Gandhinagar (rural) district of Gujarat, India. Methods: Line-listing of 486 laboratory-confirmed patients, tested between 28th March to 2nd July was collected, out of them 80 (15% of overall sample) cases were randomly selected. Demographic, clinical and household details of cases were collected through telephonic interview. During interview 28 more patients were identified from the same household and were added accordingly. So, study included 74 unrelated cluster of households with 74 primary cases and 386 close contacts. Results: SAR in household contacts of COVID-19 in Gandhinagar was 8.8%. Out of 108, 8 patients expired (7.4%), where higher mortality was observed in primary cases (9.5%) as compared to secondary cases (3%). Occupational analysis showed that majority of the secondary cases (88%) were not working and hence had higher contact time with patient. No out-of-pocket expenditure occurred in 94% of the patients, in remaining 6% average expenditure of 1,49,633INR (2027 USD) was recorded. Conclusions: Key observations from the study are 1) SAR of 8.8% is relatively low and hence home isolation of the cases can be continued 2) Primary case is more susceptible to fatal outcome as compared to secondary cases 3) Government has covered huge population of the COVID-19 patients under cost protection. However, more robust studies with larger datasets are needed to further validate the findings.

Analisis Pengerluaran Rumah Tangga Dalam Bidang Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan, Adat di Kecamatan Tembuku Kabupaten Bangli

The total expenditure on education, health, and tradition activity is very important in improving the quality of human resources and maintaining Balinese culture. Culture is a major factor in supporting tourism in Bali in general. This study measures what factors influence household consumption in the fields of education, health, and customs in Tembuku Sub-District, Bangli Regency. This study aims to view and analyze education, health, and customs. The average consumption in the health sector in a month is only Rp. 65,920.-, the average expenditure on education is Rp. 350,000, and the average expenditure in the tradition activityis Rp. 305,681 per month. Each expenditure model, the number of family members has an effect on household expenditure in the fields of health, education, and tradition activity.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SIGI PERIODE 2012-2016

This study aims to measure performance using indicators achievement between targets and realization of programs based on RAPBD. With measurement of financial performance, it is expected that will provide overview the condition of Regional Financial Performance in DPPKAD SIGI. This research uses quantitative descriptive method, which is aim get detailed picture about regional financial of SIGI. The results of study, (1) Fiscal Decentralization Degree Ratio can be categorized as Very Less, from 2012 to 2016 the value of average expenditure below 10%2.00%; 2.07%; 3.10%; 2.37%; and 2.70%. (2) ratio of Regional Financial Independence is very low and the pattern of relationships including Instructive relationship patterns, from 2012 to 2016 the value of each ratio is: 2.05%; 2.12%; 3.22%; 2.80%; and 2.70%. (3) Regional Financial Efficiency Ratios from 2012 to 2016 the percentage value fluctuates. (4) PAD Effectiveness Ratio is known that effectiveness of local government finances from 2012 has been effective that is equal to 101.20%. While 2013 until 2016 Not Effective because its effectiveness still below 100%. (5) Harmony Ratios of Local Governments most of funds with average expenditure above 70% so that capital expenditure is relatively small with average below 60%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pengukuran kinerja dengan menggunakan indikator pencapaian antara target dan realisasi dari program yang telah disusun berdasarkan RAPBD. Dengan dilakukannya pengukuran kinerja keuangan tersebut, diharapkan akan memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi Kinerja Keuangan Daerah di DPPKAD Kabupaten SIGI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu yang tujuannya adalah mendapatkan suatu gambaran secara jelas dan terperinci, mengenai kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten SIGI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Rasio Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal dapat dikategorikan Sangat Kurang, dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016 nilai rasionya masing-masing sebesar: 2,00%; 2,07%; 3,10%; 2,37%; dan 2,70%. (2) Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah tergolong masih sangat rendah dan pola hubungannya termasuk pola hubungan Instruktif, dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016 nilai rasionya masing-masing sebesar: 2,05%; 2,12%; 3,22%; 2,80%; dan 2,70%. (3) Rasio Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah dari tahun 2012 sampai 2016 nilai persentasenya berfluktuasi. (4) Rasio Efektivitas PAD diketahui bahwa efektivitas keuangan pemerintah daerah dari tahun 2012 sudah Efektif yaitu sebesar 101,20%. Sedangkan tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2016 berjalan Tidak Efektif karena efektivitasnya masih di bawah 100%. (5) Rasio Keserasian Pemerintah daerah sebagian besar dananya masih diprioritaskan untuk kebutuhan belanja operasi dengan rata-rata belanja diatas 70% sehingga belanja modal relatif kecil dengan rata-rata belanja dibawah 60%.