scholarly journals Chinese Culture in the Cirebon Sultanate: Symbolic and Philosophical Meanings

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Mukhoyyaroh Mukhoyyaroh ◽  
Didin Saepudin ◽  
M. Ikhsan Tanggok

This paper aims to explore the symbolic and philosophical meaning of the elements of Chinese culture in the Kasepuhan Palace, Cirebon. In this palace, there are many Chinese cultural ornaments that adorn this historical site. One of them is the Siti Inggil building, where there are walls pasted with Chinese ceramics. The primary data of this paper were obtained from the field by means of observation, documentation, and direct interviews. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative and semiotic methods with archaeological, anthropological, and socio-historical approaches. This article confirms that the Chinese ornaments in the Cirebon Sultanate prove the process of cultural acculturation between Chinese culture and Cirebon culture.  In Chinese tradition, the dragon is a symbol of the Chinese emperor. while the image of the Phoenix bird is a symbol of the female emperor, peace and prosperity, and the image of the fish is a symbol of darkness and luxury.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Shobah Shofariyani Iryanti ◽  
Fitriliza Fitriliza

Muhammadiyah 1 junior high school Depok hold a tadarus to read the Koran every Friday. However, the method applied is not appropriate and not right with the interests of students. Even students do not understand the various methods of reading the Koran. This is where researchers apply the intrinsic criticism method with the Al-Muyassar approach to improve the ability to read the Qur’an in this student of Muhammadiyah 1 junior high school Depok. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collected includes primary data. And the study population was all students of the Muhammadiyah 1 junior high school Depok of grade eight . Data analysis in this study was observed by students and students of Muhammadiyah 1 junior high school Depok. And the results of this study will be used as a reference to implement the method of reading Almuyassar's intrinsic criticism in the Muhammadiyah 1 junior high school Depok. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Supardi Rusdiana ◽  
Endang Sutedi

The purpose of this research was to determine the economic analysis of crop and livestock enterprises Costa goat. The experiment was conducted in the village of Sukarame District of Pandeglang Banten Carita. Interviews to 20 farmers the agro-ecosystem crops and livestock farmer Costa goat using questionnaires. Primary data obtained from interviews at the household unit farmers. While the secondary data obtained from the relevant authorities. Data analysis processed by descriptive qualitative, quantitative and economic analysis. The results showed that the corn plants net income around IDR.559.450,-/harvest with B/C ratio of about 1.2, whereas the results of raising of Costa goat net income approximately IDR.1.810.950,-/year, or equivalent of IDR.248.550,-/month with B/C ratio of about 1.1. The amount of man power corn farming around 131.12 HOK or equivalent of IDR.1.966.800,-/year, lot of time incurred by maize farmers are turning the land and mowing, while the man power Costa goat  around 2.57 HOK or equivalent of IDR 38.550,-/year, the time used by farmers to shepherd. Agricultural of waste crops on the research site such as corn waste can be used as feed for Costa goat.


Author(s):  
Kodir Siregar

ABSTRACT Below Market is one of the main economic’s activator of Dompu’s society. Below Market is located at the urban area in Dompu city so it needs to be manage and arrange in order to keep the society’s Economics consist well. Based on that thing, the writer interest to do a research by a tittle “optimization the levies of below Market in order to increase the local revenue of Dompu regency West Nusa Tenggara province. The purpose of this Research was to determine optimization of a levy Market to increase the local revenue, to know the obstruction factor of managing a levy Market and also to know the efforts that the government do to manage a levy Market. A method that the writer use is descriptive qualitative method using inductive approach. The resource of the data that use is secondary and primary data. To collecting the data the writer do the interview and documentation also use the reduction of data analysis. Presentation and Verification. The Research located at BAPPENDA at Dompu Regency. The result of this research showed that optimization of the levies below Market can not give such a high contribution of the local revenue in Dompu Regency, because the result does not maksimum yet. Besides, the realization of the local revenue still can not reach the target, and the less awareness of the levy payer, and also less of the Supervision in the Regency, less of socialization, less of tool and infrastructure. That it is why we hope that government and the society can support in order to decrease the problem and Gide the Solutions to solven the levies of below Market problems. Keywords: optimization, retribution, local revenue


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-357
Author(s):  
Dewi Nurul Musjtari ◽  
Riki Ali Nurdin

This study aims to determine the application of the final and binding principles in sharia economic dispute resolution through Basyarnas. This research method used empirical research with secondary and primary data. Secondary data was complemented by primary and secondary legal materials, while primary data was obtained through interviews. The data analysis was carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results indicated that the final principle is applied to the settlement of sharia economic disputes through Basyarnas when the parties have received the sharia arbitration decision and do not object to the decision issued by Basyarnas, or when one of the parties submits an objection to the sharia arbitration decision, and the arbitrator re-signed the revised decision in accordance with Article 58 of Law Number 30 of 1999 and Article 20 of the 2017 Basyarnas Rules of Procedure. The final sharia arbitration decision will have binding power for the parties (binding) after the decision is registered with the Religious Court in accordance with the respondent’s regional laws.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-205
Author(s):  
Nova Haryani ◽  
Ismaulina Ismaulina ◽  
Nurul A'la

This study aims to determine the mechanism of cooperation between the business of broiler chicken in Blang Raleue Village, Simpang Kramat Subdistrict. Overview of the Islamic Economy on the mechanism of cooperation between the business of the three-broiler chicken in Blang Raleue Village, Simpang Kramat Sub-district. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. To obtain data the author uses observation and interview techniques. The type of data used is primary data obtained directly from the business owner of the three-piece broiler chicken in Blang Raleue Village, Simpang Kramat District. Secondary data obtained from notes, books, journals and others related to the problems that the authors examine. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative, namely data collection, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the contents of the cooperation contract in the three-broiler chicken farm in the Blang Raleue Village of Simpang Kramat Subdistrict have not fully complied with the syirkah concept. But there are also some contents of the cooperation contract that are in accordance with the concept of syirkah.


Author(s):  
Wahyu Hanafi Putra

This study aims to generalize the concept of language universality and its axiology in the context of learning Arabic in Indonesia. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The primary data was the regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2 of 2008 concerning the direction of the Arabic learning curriculum in Indonesia. Secondary data in the form of integrative Arabic learning discourse which helps the validity of primary data. Data were collected through documentation, while data analysis used Miles and Hubermen model, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. A good Arabic learning must have a universality of language value. The universality language is a system of sound symbols that must be complemented by the full and systematic dimensions of language. The principles which have to be followed in the universality of language including phonology, morphology, syntac, and semantic principles. Thus, Arabic language learning constellation in Indonesia using language universality system will be better to improve language dignity.


Author(s):  
Sainil Amral ◽  
Siti Dian Ulfah

The purpose of this research is to describe the form imperative sentences in the oral speech of the Teluk Raya village society, Kumpeh Regency Muaro Jambi (A Pragmatic study). This research is descriptive qualitative. The primary data is taken from the Imperative sentences (order) of Malay Jambi Kumpeh language on the community of Teluk Raya Village Kumpeh Muaro Jambi district, while the secondary data is derived from books. In collecting the data, uninvolved conversation observation technique, note-taking technique, and interview technique are used. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that there are five imperative sentences of the Jambi Malay Kumpeh language. They are ordinary imperative sentence, request imperative sentence, granting permit imperative sentence, ask and order imperative sentence. Moreover, there are also three kinds of speech acts occur in the Jambi Malay language, they are locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Zuhirsyan

This study aims to find out the application of accountability and benefits in waqf law and also to find out the urgency of recording waqf in the perspective of Islamic law and accountability in disclosure. The object of the research is the implementation of waqf in Medan City community. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The method of collecting the data in research uses library research and interviews with several related parties. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The type of data used in this study is secondary primary data. The data analysis used is descriptive by using literature studies in the form of muamalah fiqh books including the DSN-MUI fatwa. The results showed that Waqf is one of the legal actions that have been determined by rules, harmony and conditions, both in the perspective of classical Jurisprudence and legislation in Indonesia. The application of waqf law as a legal act in the perspective of benefit and accountability can be realized by recording waqf up to reporting the development of waqf management to the Indonesian Waqf Agency (IWA) or it can be conveyed directly to the public.Keywords: Waqf, Accountability, Benefits 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-491
Author(s):  
I Wayan Sudiarta ◽  
I Kadek Edi Palguna

The Covid 19 outbreak in Indonesia has spread to various regions, becoming the epicenter of the spread of the virus. This makes the joints of family resilience to be shaky due to various impacts. The purpose of this study is to determine the need for religious-based character education to be implemented, how to implement Religious-Based character education in strengthening family resilience during the pandemic in Karangasem District, and the implications of Religious-Based Character Education on Family Resilience during the Pandemic Period in Karangasem District. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of data used in this study is qualitative data. The source of data used is primary data, namely data obtained from informants and secondary data in the form of literature as supporting primary data. The process of data analysis in an interactive form. The results of the research obtained are considering the many problems faced by the community in Karangasem District, especially problems in the aspects of tourism and trade, it is necessary to implement character education during the pandemic for family resilience, the form of Implementation of Religious-Based Character Education, which is reflected in the teachings of Tri Kaya Parisuda, namely thinking (manacika), taste/intention (wacika) and exercise (Kayika), and the implications of religious-based character education on family resilience during a pandemic in Karangasem district, namely being able to strengthen psychological resilience with awareness to be able to control oneself and accept all conditions sincerely. and keep trying and keep trying to find solutions and solutions. From some of the informants' explanations, the implementation of religious-based character education is very important to strengthen family resilience during the pandemic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Peggye Lenda Olivia Rembeth ◽  
Bobby Jhon Vian Polii ◽  
Leonardus Ricky Rengkung

This study aims to determine the evaluation of the complete systematic land registration program (PTSL) in Tumpaan District, South Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted from February to June 2020. The data sources in this study used primary and secondary data. Primary data is through direct interviews with implementers and participants. The number of respondents was 4 authorized officers and 21 participants in complete systematic land registration in 2017. Secondary data is data obtained through related agencies in this study. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the Complete Systematic Land Registration Activity in Tumpaan District, South Minahasa Regency has been running according to the activity stages. There were 18 or 85.71% of respondents who considered the implementation of PTSL activities in the good category, while 3 people or 14.28% considered it very good. The response to the counseling carried out by the National Land Agency Office of South Minahasa Regency, there were 2 people or 9.52% of respondents who said they did not understand the counseling delivered, while 19 respondents or as much as 90.47% said they understood the counseling about PTSL that was delivered. There were 7 people or 33.33% of the total respondents who felt very profitable about the existence of this PTSL program while 14 people or 66.66% of respondents felt the PTSL program was for them. 10 respondents or 47.61% of the total respondents did not experience difficulties in the process of managing PTSL, while 11 respondents or 52.38% had difficulties where the completeness of the files and data they had did not meet the requirements.*eprm*


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