scholarly journals ВМІСТ МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ В СИРОВАТЦІ КРОВІ ТІЛЬНИХ КОРІВ РІЗНИХ БІОГЕОХІМІЧНИХ ПРОВІНЦІЙ

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3(71)) ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
V. Saulko

The article presents data on the content of certain trace elements in the blood serum of healthy and signs of micronutrient malnutrition calf cows from different biogeochemical provinces. The content of certain trace elements in the blood serum of healthy calf cows from different biogeochemical provinces varies significantly, however, is in the physiological range. In terms of biogeochemical province Ternopil region set reduction iodine and zinc in serum of cows at 2 – 23% to reflect the animal’s south–eastern provinces of Dnipropetrovsk, Sumy, Nikolaev and Donetsk regions. Serum animal’s biogeochemical province Sumy Oblast lowest content of copper, manganese and cobalt. Soils northeastern provinces biogeochemical obviously richer data micronutrients, resulting from the higher their content in blood serum of cows, however, the data is also not homogeneous. Serum cow’s biogeochemical province Dnipropetrovsk region below iodine, copper and cobalt at higher zinc and manganese compared to the figures of animal’s biogeochemical provinces Mykolayiv and Donetsk region. Even in clinically healthy cows of the experimental farms zinc in serum rather low (14.8 – 17.4 mmol/l). In animals with signs of disease on the lack of trace elements zinc in serum is lower at 17 – 29% (r ≤ 0.05 – 0.01) from healthy animals. Moreover, lowest zinc in the blood serum of animal’s biogeochemical province Ternopil region.In clinically healthy animals with biogeochemical province Dnipropetrovsk region manganese content in serum is the highest (4.10 ± 0.15 mmol/l), and even in animals with clinical signs of the disease was not significantly changed, whereas in animals from other provinces manganese content within 1.96 – 2.32 mmol/l, respectively 25 – 41% (r ≤ 0.01 – 0.001) below that of the clinically healthy animals in respective farms. The authentic reduction iodine, copper, manganese, cobalt and zinc in serum of animals with signs lack micronutrients different biogeochemical provinces. Thus, the iodine content in the blood serum of animals with signs lack micronutrients was at 16 – 24% Zinc at 17–29, on 22.6 – 41.1% copper, cobalt to manganese and 2.4 – 51% to 25 – 41% below that of the clinically healthy animals. 

Author(s):  
S. Sh. Gasanov ◽  
Sh. A. Sadigova ◽  
B. A. Babaeva

Research purpose. To identify the correlation between the clinical signs of neonatal adaptation in the dynamics and the content of trace elements in the serum of newborns of different gestational ages who underwent perinatal asphyxia (main group): 41 premature infants and 27 full-term children.Results. It was found that there was a direct significant correlation between the concentration of trace elements (Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu), gestational age and Apgar grades (5th minute) in n prematurely born babies during the period of acute adaptation (3-5 days). Reliable feedback was established between the clinical signs of posthypoxic damage to the central nervous system, suppression syndrome and the content of Fe, Mg and Zn, as well as a weakening of muscle tone and the content of Zn and Mg. In full-term babies, the correlation between the content of Fe, Zn, Mg in the blood serum and clinical indicators was expressed more clearly. In these children, a significant positive correlation was observed between the Ca content in the blood and the syndrome of neuro-reflex excitability.Conclusion. The determination of trace elements in blood serum in newborns in the dynamics of the neonatal period (3-5th and 21-28th days of life) makes it possible to predict the course and severity of hypoxic-ischemic damage to the Central nervous system.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 4003
Author(s):  
Mirosław Wyszkowski ◽  
Jadwiga Wyszkowska ◽  
Agata Borowik ◽  
Natalia Kordala

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of soil contamination with diesel oil (0; 5; 10 and 15 cm3 kg−1 of soil) on the content of trace elements in the aboveground parts of oat (Avena sativa L.). Stabilised sewage sludge was used to mitigate the likely negative impact of diesel oil on the plant. Growing soil contamination with diesel oil had a significant impact on the content of trace elements in the aboveground biomass of oat. In the series without sewage sludge, the contents of the analysed elements, except for chromium, zinc, copper and cobalt, were positively correlated with the increasing doses of diesel oil. The largest increase in the content was recorded in the case of manganese. The sewage sludge used to reduce the influence of diesel oil on the chemical composition of oat had a positive effect on the content of the analysed trace elements. Compared to the series without the addition of a stabilised sewage sludge, it contributed to a reduction in the average content of chromium, nickel, copper, manganese and cobalt in the aboveground parts of oat plants. No significant effect of the applied remediation treatment was noted for cadmium, and the results were equivocal for iron.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-409
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

Were studied changes in the concentration of copper, iron and zinc in blood serum of one hundred patients with chronic kidney and treated dialysis blood were also measured the level of calcium kidney and phosphate Calciotropic in serum of these patients took samples of blood from these patients before and after treatment dialysis vessels as well as the statement of changes in those standards Alkimaahiatih Results were compared with twenty-five healthy people (control group)


2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibtisam E.M. El Zubeir ◽  
O.A.O. El Owni . ◽  
G.E. Mohamed .

2004 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nnamdi Callistus D. Ukwandu ◽  
O. P. G. Nmorsi

Well-structured questionnaire on the perception, impression and response to genitourinary bilharziasis (Genitourinary schistosomiasis) was administered and explained in local languages: 'Igbo' 'Esan' 'Ezon' Itshekiri and Bini to 33815 inhabitants of selected endemic areas in south-eastern Nigeria from January, 1999 to December, 2001. Out of this number, 3815 (11.3%) were properly filled and returned. About 42.0% of the inhabitants admitted knowledge of the disease, while 14 (0.4%) knew about the aetiologic agent. About 181 (5.0%) who responded, admitted procuring treatment, while 100 (5.0%) declined to seek treatment of any sort. The relationships between water-bodies and human activities, and infection were well discussed. Amongst those who admitted knowledge of the disease but no knowledge of its etiologic agent, declined seeking treatment of any kind, but believe the disease is a natural phenomenon in ones developmental stage and therefore of no morbidity and mortality. Laboratory analysis of urine, faeces, semen and HVS was employed to assess questionnaire responses, and in some cases, physical examination was utilized to augment laboratory analysis in confirming urinal diagnosis. Haematuria was only directly related to egg count in the early part of life. Females were significantly haematuric and excreted more ova than males (p < 0.05). Headache (43.0%) and fever (31.0%) were major clinical signs while sexual pains (22.0%) were the least.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Dănuţ Mocanu ◽  
Oana Viorela Nistor ◽  
Elisabeta Botez ◽  
Doina Georgeta Andronoiu ◽  
Viorica Maria Macovei

Author(s):  
О.А. ДУБРОВИНА ◽  
Т.В. ЗУБКОВА ◽  
Д.В. ВИНОГРАДОВ

Проблема и цель. Целью исследования являлось изучение влияния различных доз куриного помёта (КП), цеолита (Ц), их смесей и минеральных удобрений на накопление микроэлементов в вегетативных органах растений ярового рапса в различные фазы развития. Методология. Опыт закладывался по следующей схеме: 1) контроль; 2) N60P60K60; 3) Ц 3 т/га; 4) КП 2,5 т/га; 5) КП 5 т/га; 6) КП 10 т/га; 7) N60P60K60 +Ц 3 т/га; 8) КП 2,5 т/га+Ц 3 т/га; 9) КП 5 т/га+Ц 3 т/га; 10) КП 10 т/га+Ц 3 т/га. Содержание микроэлементов меди, марганца, цинка в растениях устанавливали после сухого озоления при температуре 525 ± 25 ºС атомно-абсорбционным методом. Результаты. Результаты опыта показали, что внесение цеолитсодержащей породы Тербунского месторождения способствовало снижению таких микроэлементов как Cu, Zn и Mn в вегетативной массе рапса на протяжении всего периода развития растений. На опытных участках с использованием органо-минеральных смесей (КП 2,5 т/га + Ц 3 т/га, КП 5 т/га + Ц 3 т/га , КП 10 т/га + Ц 3 т/га) выявлена активная адсорбция цеолитсодержащей породы Тербунского месторождения по отношению к Zn, которая способствовала снижению элемента в вегетативной массе рапса в вариантах опыта на протяжении всего периода вегетации растений. Заключение. Следовательно, проведённые исследования позволяют рекомендовать возделывание ярового рапса с использованием в качестве удобрений органических отходов совместно с природным цеолитом в условиях лесостепи ЦЧР. Problem and purpose. The purpose of the study was to study the efect of diferent doses of chicken manure (CM), zeolite (Z), their mixtures and mineral fertilizers on the accumulation of trace elements in the vegetative organs of spring rapeseed plants at diferent stages of development. Methodology. The experiment was based on the following scheme: 1) control; 2) N60P60K60; 3) Z 3 t/ha; 4) CM 2.5 t/ha; 5) CM 5 t/ha; 6) CM 10 t/ha; 7) N60P60K60 + Z 3 t/ha; 8) CM 2.5 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha; 9) CM 5 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha; 10) CM 10 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha. The content of trace elements of copper, manganese and zinc in plants was determined after dry salting at a temperature of 525 ± 25° C by atomic absorption. Results. The results of the experiment showed that the introduction of zeolite-containing rocks ofTerbunsky Deposit contributed to the reduction of such microelements as Cu, Zn and Mn in the vegetative mass of rapeseed throughout the entire period of plant development. Active adsorption of the zeolite-containing rock of Terbunsky Deposit in relation to Zn was revealed in the experimental plots using organo-mineral mixtures (CM 2.5 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha, CM 5 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha, CM 10 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha), which contributed to a decrease in the element in the vegetative mass of rapeseed in the experimental variants throughout the entire vegetation period of plants. Conclusion. Therefore, the conducted research allows to recommend the cultivation of spring rapeseed with the use of organic waste as fertilizers together with natural zeolite in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Central Black Soil Region


Author(s):  
Robert Blair

Abstract This chapter describes the digestion and absorption of nutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, energy, minerals and trace elements) during the travel of food through the digestive tract; the clinical signs of nutritional disorders; feed analysis and publications on nutrient requirements for cattle.


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