scholarly journals Building the Universidad Nacional de Colombia Hospital: Reconciling social and academic aspects

2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 641-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos García-Ubaque

<p>In the process of building the National University Hospital, an<br />analysis of the changing epidemiological profile of the population of Bogotá was undertaken, which examined the health care needs of the city, the academic needs of the university and institutional possibilities. It was made an analysis of the demographic and epidemiological profile of the population of Bogotá.</p><p><br />It was concluded that there were factors associated with the<br />epidemiological transition of aging, such as a low availability<br />of health services for the elderly and diseases related to that<br />care. Just as in the university, the hospital needs to develop<br />all aspects of patient care to be able to adequately respond<br />to the needs of this demographic from an interdisciplinary<br />perspective, ensuring quality care based on the criteria of<br />timeliness, accessibility, relevance, sufficiency, and continuity.</p><p>A proposal is outlined concluding that the first phase of the<br />portfolio of services that the University Hospital offers must<br />be geared towards geriatric care and chronic illnesses, due to<br />the aging of the general population as a result of a decline in<br />fertility and mortality. This care would cater towards so-called<br />permanent conditions that result in disability, or not easily<br />reversible physiopathological conditions that require longterm<br />care, as well as special training in secondary prevention<br />and rehabilitation for the patient and the family.</p>

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Teles Vieira ◽  
Norami de Moura Barros ◽  
Leonardo Caixeta ◽  
Sergio Machado ◽  
Adriana Cardoso Silva ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to estimate the prevalence of dementia subtypes and to assess the socio-demographic data of patients attending the outpatient clinic of dementia at Hospital das Clínicas from January 2008 to December 2009, in the city of Goiânia-GO, Brazil. METHODS: Procedures provided for diagnosis included physical and neurological examination, laboratory tests, neuroimaging and DSM-IV. The functional capacity and level of cognitive deficit were assessed by Pfeffer Functional Activities Questionnaire (Pfeffer-FAQ) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), respectively. RESULTS: Eighty patients met the criteria for dementia. The mean age was 63.48 (± 16.85) years old, the schooling was 3.30 (± 3.59) years old, the MMSE was 13.89 (± 7.79) and Pfeffer 17.73 (± 9.76). The Vascular Dementia (VD; 17.5%) was the most frequent cause of dementia, followed by Lewy body dementia (LBD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) (12.25%). CONCLUSION: Considering entire sample and only the elderly over 60 years, VD, AD and LBD are the most common subtypes observed at both groups. Further epidemiological studies are necessary to confirm such rates, which may have a considerable impact on the organization and planning of healthcare services in our country.


2012 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Engelberger ◽  
Manuel Zürcher ◽  
Jochen Schuld ◽  
Carsten Thomas Viehl ◽  
Christoph Kettelhack

Abstract Postoperative delirium, morbidity, and mortality in our elderly patients with secondary perionitis of colorectal origin is described. This is a chart-based retrospective analysis of 63 patients who were operated on at the University Hospital Basel from April 2001 to May 2004. Postoperative delirium occurred in 33%. Overall morbidity was 71.4%. Surgery-related morbidity was 43.4%. Mortality was 14.4%. There was no statistical significance between delirium, morbidity and mortality (P  =  0.279 and P  =  0.364). There was no statistically significant correlation between the analyzed scores (American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, Mannheimer Peritonitis Index, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation score II, physiological and operative surgical severity and enumeration of morbidity and mortality score‚ or short ‚cr-POSSUM’) and postoperative delirium, morbidity or mortality. Postoperative delirium occurred in one-third of the patients, who seem to have a trend to higher morbidity. Even if the different scores already had proven to be predictive in terms of morbidity and mortality, they do not help the risk stratification of postoperative delirium, morbidity, or mortality in our collective population.


Author(s):  
М. М. Barna ◽  
L. S. Barna

In 2021, the Chernivtsi publishing house «Bukrek» published a book of memoirs of a famous Ukrainian scientist, physiologist, plant biochemist and ecologist, academician of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, doctor of biological sciences, professor, honoured worker of science and technology of Ukraine, honorary doctor of law of the University of Saskatchewan (Canada, 2010), former rector of Yurii Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University – Stepan Stepanovych Kostyshyn – «Stepan Kostyshyn. The melody of the old physharmonica. Life at the turn of centuries.». The book of memoirs is dedicated to the life and creative career of its author, his ups and downs, losses and victories. Stepan Kostyshyn wrote his book to parents, fellow villagers from the village of Zvyniach, Ternopil region, and graduates of Yurii Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University. Young Stepan Kostyshyn dreamed of becoming a geologist, but fate decided otherwise and in 1950 he became a student of the Agrobiology Department of the Faculty of Biology of Chernivtsi University. Work in a student research group, qualified lecturers instilled in the gifted student a thirst for knowledge and scientific research, and six years after graduation from the university Stepan Kostyshyn became a post-graduate student of the Department of Plant Physiology. The scientific supervisor of the young post-graduate student was a well-known scientist, Professor Molotkovskyi H. Kh. After defending his Candidate's dissertation, Stepan Stepanovych began his teaching and research activities at the university, firstly at the Department of Botany, later – Plant Physiology; he headed the problematic research laboratory of plant heterosis, and he worked as Vice Rector for Research for 15 years. In 1987, for the first time on a competitive basis, Kostyshyn S. S. was elected as a rector of Chernivtsi University and headed this famous university for 18 years. The life of two world geniuses of genetic science – Erwin Chargaff and Mykola Vavilov – is connected with the city of Chernivtsi. The world-famous discoverer of the DNA structure – the most outstanding discovery of the twentieth century – Erwin Chargaff was born on August 11, 1905 in the city of Chernivtsi and lived there until the First World War. And Mykola Vavilov, who gave the world the concept of centres of origin of cultivated plants and the law of homologous series of hereditary variability, ended his life in our city. This was his last expedition devoted to the search for relict spelt. From there he was taken directly to the NKVD cell in Lubianka. The author of the book was directly involved in perpetuating the memory of these world-famous scientists. The reviewed book will be extremely interesting for young people as life and the creative career of S. S. Kostyshyn is an example of how one’s hard work can bring great success in science and professional activity. It is of great interest to biologists, lecturers of higher educational establishments, as it contains invaluable information about the development of biological science in Bukovyna, the main milestones of the leading university of Ukraine – Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University. In the book of memoirs, the author successfully interweaves events from his own biography in the outline of the development of Bukovyna University.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lokossou MSHS ◽  
Ogoudjobi OM ◽  
Aboubacar M ◽  
Tognifode v ◽  
Bagnan AT ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
HE Harding-Goldson ◽  
IW Crandon ◽  
AH McDonald ◽  
R Augier ◽  
D Fearon-Boothe ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Svitlana Muravska

The article attempts to analyze the place of higher educational establishments(HEE) in general and its museums in particular playing in the city life. Thethe empirical basis of the article is the information collected as a result of researchvisits to HEE in seven regions of Western Ukraine: Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk,Ternopil, Volyn, Rivne, Chernivtsi, and Zakarpattia, organized for 2013-2017.The main used method is interviews with personnel of HEE museums.The author points out these «temples of muses» gradually moved awayfrom its traditional educational and research mission in the 1980’s. Such reassessmentof priorities had been caused by the crisis of the museum. For thelast 30 years it has become clear reduction of using the collections for teachingand research in many universities; some HEE plan to dispose of collectionsand to close museums; many universities are working out alternative organizationalmodels for managing collections in the one newly created museum.The crisis in the museum environment has imposed on the crisis, which theparent universities as institutions are encountering today - «crisis of identity» and «a crisis of resources», caused by the increasing often contradictoryrequirements to the high schools. On this background, the museums as individualunits also began to increase requirements. It led to their gradual transformationinto a museum of « the third generation». One of their defining missionis promoting the HEE, cooperation with the public in order to disseminateinformation about the university, vocational guidance, involvement of patronsand organization of other works implementing this direction. In particular,the article highlights atypical for the Ukrainian context the role of HEE museums- «shop-windows» and «show-cases», through which representatives ofoutside university environment can acquaint themselves with the achievementsof high school and feel its special atmosphere. The author outlines a numberof touristic potential of some HEE in Western Ukraine, where physical objectsare interesting from an architectural and cultural point of view. Amongthe most striking examples is the main building of Yuriy Fedkovych ChernivtsiNational University., Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, campus of Lviv Polytechnic National University, campus of The National Universityof Ostroh Academy, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kremenets ForestryCollege. Among the researched 74 HEE are roughly a quarter which can beclassified as «visually attractive». However, less than 10 % of them use thisadvantage for brand developing. The relevant policy concerning museumsand academic space in general will allow high school to become a separatepoint on the tourist map, to establish relationships with the surrounding communityand to participate actively in local cultural life.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 704
Author(s):  
Flavia do Valle Andrade Medeiros ◽  
Valdecyr Herdy Alves ◽  
Cristina Ortiz Sobrinho Valete ◽  
Eny Dórea Paiva ◽  
Diego Pereira Rodrigues ◽  
...  

Aim:  To  identify  the  type  of  sepsis  which  affected  newborns  withvery  low  birth  weight  and  invasive  care  procedures  to  which  they were  subjected  in  a university hospital in the city of Niterói, between the years 2008 and 2012. Method: This is a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data research in the medical records of  newborns  admitted  to  the  Neonatal  Intensive  Care  Unit  of  the  University  Hospital Antônio Pedro. Results: Of the 49 infants studied, 35 were diagnosed with early sepsis, eight with early and late sepsis and six late. The mean gestational age was 30.5 weeks and  the  weight  1.176,1  kg.  The  most  frequently  performed  care procedures  were: peripheral  venipuncture  (87.8%),  central  catheter  peripheral  venipuncture  (81.6%), assistance  to  ventilation  in  the  delivery  room  (69.4%)  and  intubation  in  the  delivery room  (28.6%).  Conclusion:  It is inferred  that the  lower  birth  weight is  associated  with the higher incidence of sepsis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (10) ◽  
pp. 212-223
Author(s):  
Alexandre S. Korsaga ◽  
Anatole J. I. Ouedraogo ◽  
Sayouba Tinto ◽  
Ives R. Kieno ◽  
Mamoudou Sawadogo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Madlen Stange ◽  
Alfredo Mari ◽  
Tim Roloff ◽  
Helena MB Seth-Smith ◽  
Michael Schweitzer ◽  
...  

AbstractBackgroundThe first case of SARS-CoV-2 in Basel, Switzerland was detected on February 26th 2020. We present a phylogenetic study to explore viral introduction and evolution during the exponential early phase of the local COVID-19 outbreak from February 26th until March 23rd.MethodsWe sequenced SARS-CoV-2 naso-oropharyngeal swabs from positive 746 tests that were performed at the University Hospital Basel in the timeframe of our study. We successfully generated 468 high quality genomes from unique patients and called variants with our COVID-19 Pipeline (COVGAP). We analysed viral genetic diversity using PANGOLIN taxonomic lineages. To identify introduction and dissemination events we incorporated global SARS-CoV-2 genomes and inferred a time-calibrated phylogeny. We used epidemiological data to aid interpretation of phylogenetic patterns.FindingsThe early outbreak in Basel was dominated by lineage B.1 (83·6%), detected from March 2nd, although the first lineage identified was B.1.1. Within B.1, a clade defined by the SNP C15324T contains 68·2% of our samples (‘Basel cluster’), including 157 identical sequences at the root of the ‘Basel cluster’, suggesting local spreading events. We infer the origin of the ‘Basel cluster’ defining mutation to mid-February in our tri-national region. The remaining genomes map broadly over the global phylogenetic tree, evidencing several events of introduction from and/or dissemination to other regions of the world via travellers. We also observe family transmission events.InterpretationA single lineage variant dominated the outbreak in the City of Basel while other lineages such as the first (B1.1) did not propagate. We identify mass gathering events and less so travel returners and family transmission as causes for the local outbreak. We highlight the importance of adding specific questions to the epidemiological questionnaires that are collected, to obtain data on attendance of large gathering events and locations as well as travel history to effectively identify routes of transmissions in up-coming outbreaks. This phylogenetic analysis enriches epidemiological and contact tracing data, allowing, even retrospectively, connection of seemingly unconnected events, and can inform public health interventions.


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