scholarly journals RECONSTRUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 314-318
Author(s):  
Valeri Velkovski
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Specific Aspect ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Humus Layer ◽  
Normative Requirements ◽  
Stage Process ◽  
Technological Standard ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Normative Justification

The recultivation of the agricultural land has the character of a planning event, inasmuch as its nature and normative justification corresponds to the established technological standard for carrying out such. In a specific aspect related to the peculiarities of this process on agricultural lands, the legal regulations focus mainly on some details related to potential construction on these lands, while at the same time preserving, respectively improving their productivity. Within the meaning of Article 12, paragraph 3 of the Law on the Protection of Agricultural Land, the use of recultivated agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes is possible by changing its purpose. According to the text of Article 14, Paragraph 1 of the Law on the Protection of Agricultural Land, the construction of agricultural land from first to sixth category is carried out only after removal of the humus layer, which, according to the provisions of Article 15, paragraph 1 of the Law on the Protection of Agricultural Land, is used for reclamation of disturbed terrains. If the terrains do not have the characteristics of disturbed, the humus layer is used to improve the productive qualities of the low-productive lands. The normative requirements regarding the disturbed agricultural terrains and the necessity to carry out recultivation measures on them are regulated in the text of Article 3, paragraph 1 of Ordinance No 26 on rehabilitation of damaged terrains, improvement of low-productive lands, seizure and utilization of humus layer. Reclamation is necessary and feasible: a / where the affected terrain will be used for agricultural purposes; b/ when the surface elevation is equal to the height of the neighboring properties; c / when road accessibility to the land subject to recultivation is ensured. Besides the above mentioned requirements, the requirement for ensuring the sustainability of the recultivated terrain is regulated. This resistance is associated with ignoring the possibility and the danger of collapsing, sliding and sliding, and when creating terraces, their slope must ensure the stability of the earth masses. The text of Article 4 of Ordinance No 26 regulates the two-stage process of recultivation, which differentiates two groups of reclamation: technical and biological. Technical recultivation covers a set of events that start with cleaning and preparation of disturbed terrain, seizure and transport of earth masses, alignment and landscaping. When the terrain has acquired a final appearance, the norm requires the actual, subject of the recultivation activity - transportation and spreading of the humus layer. According to the regulation of art. 2, para 3, item 2 and item 3 of Ordinance № 26, suitable materials for the creation of an upper layer for reclamation of damaged terrains, which must have a humus layer thickness of 30/35 cm, are also, the appropriate horizon of the soil profile, which is inhabited by small microorganisms and the deeper layers to be treated. The use of such materials is the subject of the second stage of the reclamation process - the stage of biological recultivation, which is classified in the text of Article 4, item 2 of Ordinance No 26 as a complex of agro-technical, agrochemical, technological and meliorative activities for restoration of the productivity of reclaimed areas for a 5-year period after the technical reclamation.

Some regulation of agricultural land use and regulatory arrangements

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Sodgerel P ◽  
Narantuya A
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Oriented Approach

Legislation on cropping is to regulate the relations pertaining to the cultivation, establishment of crop areas, rational use of farms, protection of soil and improvement of crop and intensive livestock production. However, there is a lack of enforcement and lead to disagree with crop and herder farmers. In this study, the consequences of enforcing the law were to suggest a scientifically-oriented approach. According to the results of the survey, crop farms in Darkhan-Uul aimag are crowded in one place and over 200 hectares are expected to undermine the stability of the landscape. Some provisions for the implementation of the Law on Crops are: 24.2 and 24.4 tend to conflict with herders and farmers. Consequently, ecologically and adapted land management measures are essential.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURA PROPER MANAGEMENT BY FAT AUTHORITIES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery Velkovski ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Agriculture And Food

In the management of agricultural lands in the Republic of Bulgaria, according to the current legislation, natural persons - owners and users of agricultural lands, legal entities, state bodies and local authorities take part. The Law on the Ownership and Use of Agricultural Land, the Law on the Protection of Agricultural Land, the Regulations on their Implementation and other legal acts regulate the active role of local authorities in the management of agricultural land. This management covers a serious range of tasks and activities, such as: management of lands from the municipal land fund; - consolidation of massifs of agricultural land; reclamation of agricultural lands; exchange of agricultural land; - renting and / or leasing and similar. In addition, local authorities participate in the management of agricultural land, cooperating with the territorial structures of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food and other state bodies. The subject of consideration and analysis in the report are some conceptual aspects of the management of agricultural land by local authorities, and the subject of examination are primarily the legislation in this area and the resulting positive and negative effects of their implementation.

Conflicts caused by afforestations of agricultural land in densely populated areas

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Lust ◽  
B. Muys
Keyword(s):  
Nature Conservation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
Ecological Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View

In  densely populated areas, such as Flanders, serious conflicts arise due to the  afforestation of agricultural lands. Roughly speaking, three sectors are  involved: agriculture, forestry and nature conservation. These groups do not  always share the same points of view. But even within the different sectors  there are several subgroups with their own interests and approaches.  Generally speaking, agriculture is strongly opposed, forestry has a  relatively diversified meaning, whereas nature conservation is either opposed  or in favour, depending on the region's biological value.     The policy in this matter is not forest friendly. Legislation strongly  hampers the afforestation of agricultural lands. Moreover the subject leads  to a series of ecological problems, which have not really been considered up  to now.

SMALL SAMPLE SIZE SCIENTIST

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. A72-A72
Author(s):  
Student
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Confidence Intervals ◽  
Causal Explanation ◽  
Small Sample Size ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Small Samples ◽  
High Expectations ◽  
Sampling Variation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Stability

The believer in the law of small numbers practices science as follows: 1. He gambles his research hypotheses on small samples without realizing that the odds against him are unreasonably high. He overestimates power. 2. He has undue confidence in early trends (e.g., the data of the first few subjects) and in the stability of observed patterns (e.g., the number and identity of significant results). He overestimates significance. 3. In evaluating replications, his or others', he has unreasonably high expectations about the replicability of significant results. He underestimates the breadth of confidence intervals. 4. He rarely attributes a deviation of results from expectations to sampling variability, because he finds a causal "explanation" for any discrepancy. Thus, he has little opportunity to recognize sampling variation in action. His belief in the law of small numbers, therefore, will forever remain intact.

Denmark: experience of market turnover of agricultural land

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 317 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Ihor Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Structural Model ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Danish Experience ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the article is to reveal the experience of the functioning of the market circulation of agricultural land in Denmark, in order to further implement in Ukrainian practice, the positive and avoid negative aspects of this experience. Research methods. The study used an empirical method (comprehensive assessment of the modern model of market turnover of agricultural land in Denmark); generalization and systematization (construction of the concept and logical-structural model of economic turnover of lands); abstract-logical method (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. It was found that the tightly regulated market turnover of agricultural land in Denmark was changed to a more liberal one, with permission to buy land for foreigners, but this not only did not attract investment as expected, but on the contrary, led to even more negative and crisis phenomena in country. The main tools, mechanisms and conditions of land turnover in agriculture of this country are determined. Scientific novelty. The main purpose of regulating the market turnover of land in Danish agriculture has been established. The legal framework of Denmark for regulating the market circulation of agricultural land has been studied. The structural and logical scheme of market circulation of agricultural lands is formed. The provisions on the Ukrainian model of regulating the market turnover of agricultural lands were further developed, taking into account the experience of the studied country. Practical significance. The results of the study of the experience of the Kingdom of Denmark on the market turnover of land, in terms of granting non-residents access to the right to purchase agricultural land, is a clear practical answer and a caveat that should undoubtedly be taken into account in Ukraine. The application of the Danish experience should help to build an effective model of market turnover of agricultural land in our country. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 18.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND USE BASED ON LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-348
Author(s):  
Vladimir TATARINTSEV ◽  
◽  
Leonid TATARINTSEV ◽  
Alex MATSYURA ◽  
Andrei BONDAROVICH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Landscape Analysis ◽  
Anthropogenic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Erosion Processes

The aim of the work was the landscape analysis of agricultural geographical landscapes in the Altai Territory and elaboration of measures aimed at the rational use of agricultural lands. Environmental and landscape (landscape) approach became the main method of scientific research used in the analysis of modern agricultural landscapes. The cartographic method, using GIS-technologies, made it possible to digitize the obtained materials. Synthesized maps of agro-ecological, natural and other zoning of territories are based on topographic, soil, geobotanical and other thematic maps made during land surveying during the field survey. Retrospective analysis, induction and deduction methods,analysis and synthesis, as well as the abstract-logic method were also used in the work. Our main result was the analysis of land use territory for agricultural enterprise in municipal district of Altai Krai. Exploration of lands indicates a pronounced plant-growing specialization of JSC “Pobeda” with a developed animal breeding direction. Limiting factors affecting the rational use of land are natural and climatic conditions, terrain,unsystematic anthropogenic activity and, as a result, the development of erosion processes. The degree of eroded and deflated arable land is more than 50%, hay and pasture lands are also very unstable. Landscapes have been typified, based on which eleven types of land have been identified and their geomorphological description has been carried out. The first five types of land can be used for agricultural production with limitations compensated by crop technology and erosion control measures, the sixth and seventh types require grassing and, in some cases,conservation, the eighth and ninth types can be partially used for pasture and area valorization; the remaining two are not suitable for agricultural use but should be potentially used for planting and forest management. As a result of the presented transformation of agricultural lands, the structure of cultivated areas has changed. The area of arable land decreased by 877 ha, and of pastures by 365 ha,while the area under hayfields, fallow lands, and forest lands increased by 295, 191, and 875 ha respectively. Low-productive lands were withdrawn from agriculture. We suggested that the sustainability of agricultural land use was mainly caused by the reduction of anthropogenic load and increase in ecological equilibrium of the territory.

scholarly journals Análise dos Fatores que Influenciaram na Modernização e na Expansão da Agropecuária no Estado de Goiás

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Batista Alves
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Structure Modification ◽  
Land Price ◽  
Land Prices ◽  
Technology Standard ◽  
Technological Standard ◽  
Standard Structure ◽  
The Relationship

A proposta básica deste trabalho é tentar compreender como se dá a expansão de fronteiras no estado de Goiás verificando as relações entre o preço da terra e as variáveis de padrão tecnológico - terras irrigadas, número de tratores, investimentos, dentre outras. Realizou-se uma análise das correlações entre as variáveis preço da terra de pastagem e agrícola e as variáveis que compõem o nível de padrão tecnológico, chegando-se à conclusão de que a variação nos preços da terra não está associada à modificação da estrutura do nível de padrão tecnológico em função do baixo coeficiente de correlação encontrado. Isso pode ter ocorrido, talvez, por uma forte especulação de terras no território, pois a antiga região de fronteira foi se tornando saturada impedindo novas ocupações ou assentamentos. Palavras-chaves: Frente de expansão, frente pioneira, renda diferencial, padrão tecnológico, coeficiente de correlação.Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to try to understand as how occurs the borders expansion in the state of Goiás showing the relationship between land price and the variables of technological standard, as irrigated lands, tractors number and investments among others. It has been done an analysis of correlations among variables as cattle and agricultural land price and composing variables of the level of technological standard, structure modification of technology standard, as function of low coefficient of found correlation. It could occurred, maybe, by a strong speculation of land prices in this area, as the ancient border region was been saturated obstructing new occupations and settlements. Key Words: Expansion front, pioneer front, differential income, technological standard, correlation coefficient.

scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS PELUANG PARTISIPASI DESA ADAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Hermeneutic Approach ◽  
Stage Process ◽  
The Law ◽  
Research Show

The Participation formation of the law to be understood as law formation that involving the community in every stage process. Within formation of the law to involve formal actor and non formal actor. Formal actors are executive, legislative and judicative. Non formal actors are the communities and desa adat. In this research will be explained arrangement of the desa adat participation opportunity and the stage of desa adat participation. The research uses normative legal methods with statue approach and legal hermeneutic approach. The results of the research show that there is a clear arrangement about opportunities participation of desa adat in law formation. Arrangement opportunities participation in legal instruments have fulfilled the purpose of law and also philosophy, sociology and juridical. The forming of desa adat opportunities participation within law formation be at stage of ante legislative, legislative and post legislative.Keywords : Opportunity, Participation, Desa Adat, Formation of law.

scholarly journals Environment and Law, What Is the Indonesian Context? A Review Book 'Hukum Lingkungan Sebuah Pengantar untuk Konteks Indonesia', Prof. Dr. H. M. Hadin Muhjad, SH., M.Hum., PT Genta Publishing, Yogyakarta, 2015, 232 pages, ISBN: 978-602-1500-25-5

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Berlian Putri Haryu Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Stability

 The environment consists of places or places, where there are various places of life such as the environment, natural environment, and others, in this book, explains that the environment is a place to live for the community, so do not be surprised if there are special requests or requests for the stability of nature. Direct Environment with nature, we can discuss the purpose of Environmental Law in this book because it has a language that is easily understood by every circumstance. In Chapter 1, this book explains about the Definition and Regulation of Environmental Law, What Is Environmental Law? According to this book, this proves that environmental law in a simple sense is the law that regulates the environmental order (Munadjat, 1980: 105). This book contains opinions about the term Environment that forms a new concept in Legal Science

DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING ABANDONED AGRICULTURAL LANDS IN TVER REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1306-1311
Author(s):  
V.I. Berney ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Tractor Equipment ◽  
Tver Region ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Near Future

In the Non-Black Earth Zone of Russia, since the 90s of the last century, the number of tractor and other agricultural machinery has sharply decreased. If in 1990 there were more than 30 thousand tractors of various capacities in the Tver region, then by 2020 there are 4 thousand tractors left in collective agricultural organizations, and approximately the same number of tractors are in private farms. The reduction occurred more than 8 times, with the remaining equipment having an average age of over 12 years. The renewal of tractor equipment in recent years has been happening at a rate of 1-2% per year, at the same time, 7-8% of the remaining tractors are written off annually. Directly connected with such dynamics is the reduction of acreage, which decreased by about 10 times, to 120 thousand hectares. And only in recent years there has been an increase in cultivated areas to 278 thousand hectares. At present, 551 thousand hectares of agricultural land are used for the production of agricultural products, that is, from 2,575 thousand hectares. Half of the agricultural land is arable land. More than 300 thousand hectares of arable land are idle, overgrown with forest, bushes, hogweed. The age of vegetation, forests on abandoned arable land reaches 10 years. In the near future, most of these lands may be completely decommissioned.

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