Reproductive health of married couple with urogenital infections in anamnesis (Literature review)

2019 ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
T.G. Romanenko ◽  
◽  
O.M. Krotik ◽  
O.L. Mitina ◽  
◽  
...  

This article is devoted to the actual problem of reproductive health of married couple with urogenital infections in anamnesis.The review of modern research summarizes the theoretical and statistical data of recent years. It was considered the contemporary ideas about the etiopathogenesis of male and female infertility, namely the effects of transmitted urogenital infections on the occurrence of disorders in the female and male genitourinary systems. The attention is paid to the analysis of the complications of further planned pregnancy in the couple with the urogenital infections in anamnesis. Key words: reproductive health, urogenital infections, infertility, pregnancy, mixed infection, married couple, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Author(s):  
Dinesh Bhugra ◽  
Antonio Ventriglio

Sexual acts form the basis of human life. In urban areas, both male and female sex workers and their mental health have been studied. The risks of resulting sexually transmitted diseases are higher and, consequently, physical and psychiatric comorbidity may be higher. The theory of sex markets focuses on sexual partnering and emphasizes that it is fundamentally a local process, meaning that the two people must live within reasonable geographical proximity to initiate and develop a sexual relationship that is physical. Of course, often people do indulge in cybersex, for which adequate electronic and WiFi facilities have to be available. Economic needs and perspectives may play a major role in transient sexual partnering.


1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
CM Ali ◽  
TK Sikdar ◽  
N Sultana ◽  
N Ahmed ◽  
AKMR Haque ◽  
...  

The study was conducted among 568 patients of STDs out of 58560 male and female patients in the OPD of Dermatology Department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) during the period of March 2009 to February 2010 irrespective of sex and age >15 years with a view to assess the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases. In this study prevalence of STDs such as gonorrhea, syphilis, non gonococcal urethritis, chancroid, genital herpes and genital warts were 29.58%, 12.68%, 41.58%,4.93%,8.45% and 2.82% respectively; male and female ratio were 3.73:1. The highest prevalence rate was found in age group of 25-34 years (42.25%). According to educational status of the respondents, 33.80% were up to secondary level and only 2.82% were master degree holder. Among occupation 36.62% were in service, and 15.49% were students. According to socioeconomic status 40.14% were poor and only 9.86% were from upper middle class. Key words: Sexually transmitted diseases; prevalence. DOI: 10.3329/jdmc.v19i1.6243 J Dhaka Med. Coll. 2010; 19(1) : 7-10.


2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Jashim Uddin ◽  
Abdul Mannan Choudhury

This article presents the status of rural Bangladeshi adolescent girls' awareness about reproductive health. Analysis of data revealed that a sizable proportion of adolescent girls had incorrect knowledge or misconceptions about the fertile period, reproduction, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS. Age, education either of adolescents or their mothers, residence, and exposure to mass media were the significant predictors of adolescent girls' knowledge about reproductive health. Strong efforts are needed to improve awareness and to clarify misconceptions about reproductive health. Improved access to mass media and education could improve rural Bangladeshi adolescent girls' awareness about reproductive health.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Lilik Pranata

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being not only free from disease or disability in all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. Reproductive health includes: reproductive organs, adolescent sexual behavior, pregnancy, risky sexual behavior of adolescents, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).Objective: Knowing the image of young women's knowledge about reproductive health class X SMAN 1 Lalan Musi Banyuasin.Method: Descriptive quantitative by using Cross Sectional design done with interview technique with questioner to 60 respondents with purposive sampling technique.Results: Knowledge of reproduction tools, 34 respondents (56.7%) had enough knowledge and 11 respondents (18.3%) had good knowledge. Knowledge of adolescent sexual behavior, 25 respondents (41,6) have enough knowledge and 16 respondents (26,7%) have good knowledge. Knowledge of pregnancy, 33 respondents (55%) have enough knowledge and 5 respondents (8.3%) have good knowledge. Knowledge about risky sexual behavior, 25 respondents (42%) have less knowledge and 13 respondents (21.6%) have good knowledge. Knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), 35 respondents (58.3%) had less knowledge and 7 respondents (11.7%) had good knowledge. Improving adolescent knowledge should be carried out for health counseling to schools, as well as providing additional materials on reproductive health and using UKS facilities to the maximum extent possible.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-290
Author(s):  
Anwar Hafidzi ◽  
Norwahdah Rezky Amalia

This study discusses the problems of marriage due to the disgrace suffered by one married couple. The purpose of this study was to find out the basis of jurisprudence for those who married because of disgrace, because they had sexually transmitted diseases. The method for this research is library research with descriptive analytic comparative approach, the book of Fiqh al-Islâm wa Adillâtuhby Wahbah al-Zuhaylî and the book of Banjar locality, South Kalimantan Kitab al-Nikâh by Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari. The findings of this study indicate that according to Wahbah al-Zuhaylî, the marriage of a person who has a sexual disease is unlawful even though the desire has required marriage. Meanwhile, according to Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari only affirmed it, because according to him there is still a gap in maslahah in marriage and family. The academic position of the researcher is more in agreement with al-Banjari's opinion in formulating marriage rules. Comparison of this meeting gives the assumption that policy makers require each bride to check her health to a psychologically and health related hospital to achieve the purpose of marriage. (Penelitian ini membahas tentang problem-problem pernikahan dikarenakan aib yang diderita salah satu pasangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dasar fikih bagi mereka yang menikah karena aib pada diri, yaitu mengidap penyakit menular seksual. Metode yang digunakan adalah library research dengan pendekatan descriptive analytic comparative dalam tatanan telaah naskah kitab Fiqh al-Islâm wa Adillâtuh karya Wahbah al-Zuhaylî dan kitab lokal Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan Kitab al-Nikâh karya Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkab bahwa menurut Wahbah al-Zuhaylî, menikahnya seorang yang memiliki penyakit seksual adalah haram hukumnya meskipun hasrat sudah mewajibkan nikah. Sementara menurut Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari hanya memakruhkannya, dikarenakan melihat masih ada celah maslahah dalam membina rumah tangga. Posisi akademik peneliti lebih menyetujui pendapat al-Banjari dalam merumuskan aturan perkawinan. Perbandingan dari temuaan ini memberikan asumsi bahwa pemangku kebijakan mengharuskan pada setiap mempelai untuk memeriksakan dirinya ke instansi kesehatan terkait psikis dan kesehatannya agar tercapai tujuan dari pernikahan)


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (32) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
M. Gueu Denis

This study aims to understand and explain the phenomenon of luxury prostitution in Abidjan, to propose solutions. The research took place in the municipalities of Cocody and Marcory and were based on 30 participants. This is direct actors, including several prostitutes, their clients and indirect stakeholders such as the populations of these towns, some relatives and acquaintances of prostitutes and some structures’ officials concerned, from which diverse information was collected. Data were collected using a literature review and questionnaires and then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results certainly indicate that several factors, namely, the crisis of the family unit, lack of employment, bad companions realize the luxury prostitution in Abidjan, but the most prominent is poverty. These factors resulting disastrous consequences, such as sexually transmitted diseases and HIV / AIDS to name a few.


Author(s):  
Frank P Edenborough

This chapter describes the physiological effect of CFTR dysfunction on the development of the reproductive system. Young people with CF and their parents are poorly educated regarding sexual function and becoming parents themselves. They often wish to learn this from their CF teams. Male and female potency, reproductive genetics, and the need for genetic and general counselling before embarking on pregnancy are covered. Contraception, emphasizing the need to avoid unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, and assisted reproductive techniques are described. We discuss the evolving medical and obstetric management of pregnancy, including the likely need for optimizing drug treatment or escalating to more intensive treatment for intercurrent infection. Optimal delivery in the context of maternal health, fetal risks, and longer term maternal outcomes are discussed. Pregnancy post transplantation and termination of unwanted pregnancy or where the mother is too poorly to continue conclude the chapter.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sema Çifçi ◽  
Vasfiye Değer ◽  
Melikşah Ertem

Çatışma ve savaş ortamı kadın ve adölesan kız çocukların cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar, istemsiz gebelikler, anne ve bebek ölümleri, kadına ve adölesan kızlara yönelik şiddet risklerini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışma kayıtların incelendiği kesitsel bir araştırmadır.  01.01.2015 ile 31.12.2015 tarihleri arasında Mardin Doğum Hastanesinde doğum yapan 3553 kadın ve ölü doğum, düşük, dış gebelik gibi nedenlerle gelen 780, toplamda 4333 gebe kadına ait bilgiler incelenmiştir. Mardinli gebe kadınların %1,7’si 18 yaş ve altında iken, Suriyeli gebe kadınların %3,5’i 18 yaş ve altında olduğu saptanmıştır. Her iki grubun fertilite hızları birbirlerine oldukça yakın çıkmıştır. Adölesan gebelikler Suriyeli gebeler arasında 2,17 kat daha fazla bulunmuştur (p=0.008). Suriyeli Adölesanların %28,6’sında gebelik düşük, ölü doğum, dış gebelik gibi nedenlerle kaybedilmişken bu oran Mardinli adölesanlarda daha düşük (%9,2) çıkmıştır. Bununla birlikte bu farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p=0,14). Üreme sağlığı kapsamında göçler önemli riskler doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada üzerinde durulan risk erken yaş gebelikleridir ve Suriyeli kadınlar arasında erken yaş gebelikleri yaygın bir sorun olduğu saptanmıştır.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHSyrian Immigrants and Early Pregnancy as an Important Reproductive Health IssueConflicts and war increase sexually transmitted diseases, undesired pregnancy, violence risk to women and adolescence girls, besides mother and infant deaths. This study is a sectional research that the related records are analyzed.  Data was analyzed for totally 4333 pregnant women, 3553 who delivered birth in Mardin Maternity Hospital and 780 who applied to the hospital for dead birth, miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy between 01.01.2015-31.12.2015. 1.7% of pregnant from Mardin and 3.5% of Syrian pregnant was at most 18-year old. Group’s fertility rates were similar. Adolescence pregnancy was 2.17 times more in Syrian group (p=0.008). Infant was lost in 28.6% of Syrian adolescents for miscarriage, stillbirth and ectopic pregnancy, however this rate was lower in Mardin adolescences (9.2%). This difference was not found statistically significant (p=0.14). Immigrations bring serious risks for reproductive health. This study focuses on early pregnancy risk that is found as common problem among Syrian women.


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