scholarly journals Dietary Protein Choices of Young Adults are determined by Different Driving Forces in Shanghai and Amsterdam

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haokun Fu ◽  
Wendy Martin ◽  
Caicheng Huang ◽  
Gerry A.M. Kouwenhoven ◽  
Feike R. van der Leij
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Dietary Protein ◽  
Driving Forces

Driving Forces Behind Participation and Satisfaction with Social Networking Sites

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Maria Correia Loureiro ◽  
F. Javier Miranda ◽  
Ana R. Pires
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
Technology Acceptance Model ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Acceptance Model

This study aims to investigate the antecedents of participation in and satisfaction with social networking sites (SNS) based on extension of the Technology Acceptance Model. The model is tested on a group of 336 young adults who use Facebook frequently. The findings reveal that identification with the SNS and the degree of influence are two important drivers of the usefulness of the SNS, and in turn, lead to using it more frequently and encouraging others to join. Interaction preference can influence favourably the belief that the SNS is easy to use, however, ease of use does not seem to contribute significantly to individuals participating actively in SNS.

scholarly journals The effect of the preceding day's protein intake on basal metabolic rates in young adults

1988 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Soares ◽  
Jennifer Sequeira ◽  
P. S. Shetty
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Dietary Protein ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Significant Interaction ◽  
Training Effect ◽  
Metabolic Rates ◽  
Period Analysis ◽  
Significant Difference

1. Changes in basal metabolic rates (BMR), following alterations in the preceding day's dietary protein (8.6, 11.5 and 14.0% of energy) were studied in eight, young, healthy adults over 4d.2. Results showed a significant training effect, with BMR values 4.8 % lower on day 4 of the study period. Analysis of the results by ANOVA revealed a significant interaction between subjects and diets (P<0.005), a significant difference between subjects but no differences in BMR due to the protein content of the diets.3. Mean coefficient of variation (CV) for intra- and inter-individual differences in BMR from day-to-day was of the order of 4 and 9% respectively.4. Changes in protein content of the preceding day's diet do not influence variations in BMR which appear to be random in nature with a true CV of 3.8%.

The Development of Creativity

2019 ◽  
pp. 314-338
Author(s):  
Krystyna Czeslawa Laycraft
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Young People ◽  
Creative Process ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Hermeneutic Phenomenology ◽  
Complexity Science ◽  
Psychological Development ◽  
Positive Disintegration ◽  
Theory Of Positive Disintegration

The purpose of this chapter was to investigate creativity in adolescents and young adults and its role in psychological development. For this qualitative research, hermeneutic phenomenology/ontology linked with the narrative/biography methodology was chosen. To interpret the data, the pattern models of creativity were generated, by applying the concepts of complexity science, especially self-organization, with the theory of positive disintegration and the psycho-evolutionary theory of emotions. It was discovered that the process of creativity in young people is intertwined with the strong emotions of passion, curiosity, enthusiasm, and delight. These emotions are the driving forces that generate order and complexity not only in the creative process but also in overall psychological development. The presence of these strong emotions often contributes to lesser tension in young people's development, including a greater ability to integrate their experiences, to take their psychological development into their own hands, and to find direction for their future.

scholarly journals The Effects of Dietary Protein on Bone Mineral Mass in Young Adults May Be Modulated by Adolescent Calcium Intake

2007 ◽  
Vol 137 (12) ◽  
pp. 2674-2679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassanali Vatanparast ◽  
Donald A. Bailey ◽  
Adam D. G. Baxter-Jones ◽  
Susan J. Whiting
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Dietary Protein ◽  
Calcium Intake ◽  
Bone Mineral Mass ◽  
Mineral Mass

scholarly journals Associations Among Dietary Protein Intake, Physical Activity, and Muscle Quality in Young Adults

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 546
Author(s):  
Chester Sokolowski ◽  
Simon Higgins ◽  
Megha Vishwanathan ◽  
Michael Schmidt ◽  
Richard Lewis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Dietary Protein ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Muscle Quality ◽  
Dietary Protein Intake

Solute redistribution during in-situ irradiation of alloys in the high voltage electron microscope

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 370-371
Author(s):  
P. R. Okamoto ◽  
N.Q. Lam ◽  
R. L. Lyles
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Solute Diffusion ◽  
Solute Redistribution ◽  
Voltage Electron ◽  
High Voltage Electron Microscope ◽  
High Voltage Electron ◽  
Thin Foils ◽  
Solute Atoms

During irradiation of thin foils in a high voltage electron microscope (HVEM) defect gradients will be set up between the foil surfaces and interior. In alloys defect gradients provide additional driving forces for solute diffusion since any preferential binding and/or exchange between solute atoms and mobile defects will couple a net flux of solute atoms to the defect fluxes. Thus, during irradiation large nonequilibrium compositional gradients can be produced near the foil surfaces in initially homogeneous alloys. A system of coupled reaction-rate and diffusion equations describing the build up of mobile defects and solute redistribution in thin foils and in a semi-infinite medium under charged-particle irradiation has been formulated. Spatially uniform and nonuniform damage production rates have been used to model solute segregation under electron and ion irradiation conditions.An example calculation showing the time evolution of the solute concentration in a 2000 Å thick foil during electron irradiation is shown in Fig. 1.

Continuum of Care Following Sports-Related Concussion

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 1389-1403
Author(s):  
Jessica Brown ◽  
Kelly Knollman-Porter
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Life Span ◽  
Sports Injuries ◽  
Continuum Of Care ◽  
Medical Professional ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Youth Athletes ◽  
Speech Language Pathologist ◽  
History Of ◽  
Injury Reporting

Purpose Although guidelines have changed regarding federally mandated concussion practices since their inception, little is known regarding the implementation of such guidelines and the resultant continuum of care for youth athletes participating in recreational or organized sports who incur concussions. Furthermore, data regarding the role of speech-language pathologists in the historic postconcussion care are lacking. Therefore, the purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the experiences of young adults with history of sports-related concussion as it related to injury reporting and received follow-up care. Method Participants included 13 young adults with history of at least one sports-related concussion across their life span. We implemented a mixed-methods design to collect both quantitative and qualitative information through structured interviews. Participants reported experiencing 42 concussions across the life span—26 subsequent to sports injuries. Results Twenty-three concussions were reported to a parent or medical professional, 14 resulted in a formal diagnosis, and participants received initial medical care for only 10 of the incidents and treatment or services on only two occasions. Participants reported concussions to an athletic trainer least frequently and to parents most frequently. Participants commented that previous experience with concussion reduced the need for seeking treatment or that they were unaware treatments or supports existed postconcussion. Only one concussion incident resulted in the care from a speech-language pathologist. Conclusion The results of the study reported herein shed light on the fidelity of sports-related concussion care management across time. Subsequently, we suggest guidelines related to continuum of care from injury to individualized therapy.

Chronic Pain: Fundamental Scientific Considerations, Specifically for Legal Claims

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Barth
Keyword(s):  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Pain Perception ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
General Medicine ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Problematic Relationship

Abstract Scientific findings have indicated that psychological and social factors are the driving forces behind most chronic benign pain presentations, especially in a claim context, and are relevant to at least three of the AMA Guides publications: AMA Guides to Evaluation of Disease and Injury Causation, AMA Guides to Work Ability and Return to Work, and AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment. The author reviews and summarizes studies that have identified the dominant role of financial, psychological, and other non–general medicine factors in patients who report low back pain. For example, one meta-analysis found that compensation results in an increase in pain perception and a reduction in the ability to benefit from medical and psychological treatment. Other studies have found a correlation between the level of compensation and health outcomes (greater compensation is associated with worse outcomes), and legal systems that discourage compensation for pain produce better health outcomes. One study found that, among persons with carpal tunnel syndrome, claimants had worse outcomes than nonclaimants despite receiving more treatment; another examined the problematic relationship between complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and compensation and found that cases of CRPS are dominated by legal claims, a disparity that highlights the dominant role of compensation. Workers’ compensation claimants are almost never evaluated for personality disorders or mental illness. The article concludes with recommendations that evaluators can consider in individual cases.

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