scholarly journals On the Issue of Improving the Activities of the Aviation Security Service in Russia

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 174-183
Author(s):  
Alexander Sarychev ◽  
◽  
Ivan Arkhiptsev ◽  
Ekaterina Karaulova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aviation Security ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Service Research ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Inspection System ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Security Service ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Poor Recruitment

Introduction: Aviation Security Service is an independent system that ensures the safety of air passengers and the airport as a whole. It has been given a free hand recently, namely, with the adoption of Federal Law No. 491-FZ Dated December 31, 2017 “On Amending the Aviation Code of the Russian Federation for ensuring aviation security”. Before the enactment, these functions were fulfilled by the police. In its activities, the police used some technical means necessary to identify the objects prohibited in circulation, but after the transfer of such powers to the Aviation Security Service, there was a process of improving and digitalizing technical devices, which contributed to improving the quality of screening air passengers, baggage and airport facilities. In its activities, the Aviation Security Service uses a highly systematic improved safety technology; a huge range of high-tech devices is used to ensure this service. But despite the improvement of technologies in the inspection system, the broadening of powers of the Aviation Security Service, there are also several shortcomings in its activities. Such are the gaps in the regulatory framework both for the Aviation Security Service itself and for interaction with the territorial Departments of Internal Affairs in transport. In addition, there is poor recruitment of personnel and corruption component in this area. Purpose: the purpose of the study is to analyze the features of aviation security in Russia and develop measures to improve the activities of the Aviation Security Service. Research methods: the methodological framework for the study is made up of the general scientific methods of cognition. To ensure the objectivity of the research, the analyzed problem is revealed by the authors as a phenomenon using a systematic approach, which allows us to reveal its mechanism in such a way that the theoretical provisions are used with maximum efficiency in practical activities. Research results and conclusions: the authors highlight the features of the activities of the Aviation Security Service in Russia during inspection measures, and also identify the main security problems at the airports.

scholarly journals Administrative oversight: improving compliance practices

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Aleksander Nikolaevich Varygin ◽  
Irina Alekseevna Efremova ◽  
Vladimir Gennadievich Gromov ◽  
Pavel Anatolievich Matushkin ◽  
Anastasia Mikhailovna Shuvalova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Treatment ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Administrative Supervision ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Administrative Oversight

The main purpose of the research is to determine the goals, objectives and functions of administrative supervision and develop proposals for improving the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating issues related to the implementation of administrative supervision. Research methods: general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, logical methods) and private scientific methods of cognition (formally-legally, specifically-sociological etc.). Outcome: the author’s version of the administrative supervision goals and objectives set out in the regulatory documents of the Russian Federation is proposed: 1. Administrative supervision is established to prevent the commission of crimes and other offences by persons. 2. The administrative supervision focuses on implementation by the internal affairs bodies of supervision over the observance by supervised persons of temporary restrictions on their rights and freedoms, as well as over the fulfillment of their duties stipulated by the related federal law; identification of violations by those under the supervision and taking measures in accordance with the law; individual preventive treatment of such persons. The novelty of the study is due to an integrated approach to the research into the goals, objectives and functions of administrative supervision and the developed proposals for improving the Russian legislation regulating issues in that area.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL BASES AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF SCALING HIGH-TECHNOLOGY DRIVER COMPANIES INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (29(56)) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
I.O. Malyhina
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Synthesis System ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The relevance of the study is confirmed by the high importance of innovative and technological development of the economy. The aim of the study is to analyze the theoretical foundations of scaling high-tech companies, drivers of innovative development. Thebasis of the study was general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, system analysis, induction. The author's definition of high-tech companies-drivers. The theoretical foundations for scaling up high-tech companies as the basis for innovative and technological development of the economy have been improved.

scholarly journals On the procedure for calculating the time periods of non-exploitation of agricultural lands at their withdrawal from users

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Galina Leonidovna Zemlyakova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

The subject of the research is the legal norms regulating the procedure for calculating the terms of non-use of agricultural lands, which allow state authorities to apply the procedure for their withdrawal from unscrupulous owners. In this regard, the author performs a retrospective analysis of the law regulating the turnover of agricultural land, taking into account all the changes and amendments, and identifies the shortcomings in the legal regulation of this sphere which prevent the involvement of land plots in agricultural turnover.The study is based on such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, as well as the following special scientific methods: historical-legal, formal-legal.The author concludes that repeatedly introduced amendments to article 6 of the Federal law of July 24, 2002 No. 101-FZ "on the turnover of agricultural land" have specified the rules governing the procedure for the withdrawal of unused land plots from owners. However, it has not solved the problem of non-use of land suitable for agricultural production.

scholarly journals Experimental legal regimes for digital innovation and a special regulation mechanism: new concepts of russian legislation and first projects

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Oksana Mamina ◽  
Ekaterina Kobzeva
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Regulation Mechanism ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Flexible System ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Legal Regimes ◽  
General Scientific

The paper examines the new concepts of Russian legislation introduced into the mechanism of legal regulation with the entry into force of the Federal Law “On Experimental Legal Regimes in the field of Digital Innovations in the Russian Federation” and analyzes the first projects approved as part of its implementation. Thus, one of the actively implemented types of regulatory technologies, as shown in the article, is the “regulatory sandboxes”. The establishment of an experimental legal regime within the framework of the functioning of “regulatory sandboxes” means the application to legal entities and individual entrepreneurs of a special, different from the generally established legal regulation (special regulation and general regulation – in the definitions of the law under study). The article analyzes the prerequisites and possible results of the implementation of a flexible system of legal regulation aimed at stimulating the development of technologies and preventing possible negative consequences associated, inter alia, with the use of artificial intelligence. When writing the work, of general scientific methods were used (such as: dialectical, systematic, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling, observation) and special private scientific methods of cognition (in particular, formal legal). In the course of using this methodology, the authors described in detail the distinctive characteristics and predictively outlined the features of a flexible system of legal regulation aimed at stimulating the development of technologies, as well as drew conclusions about the possibilities arising from the use of the mechanism of “regulatory sandboxes” in modern Russia.

LEGAL OPINION AND ORGANIZATION OF SECURITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES OUN (b)

2019 ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Dmytro Sposib
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Education ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Special Unit ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Functional Methods ◽  
Security Service ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
General Scientific

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze the nature and specifics of the organization of the Security Service of OUN as well as to determine the list of documents that governed its competence and activities. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical approach to the analysis of the ratio of general, special and separate, general scientific and special scientific methods of research: historical, logical, comparative-legal, system-structural, formal-legal, functional methods. Results. The organizational structure of the Security Service OUN was formed in accordance with the tasks that were set before it. The construction of the structure of the special unit was mainly based on the territorial-functional principle. Vertical Construction of an Organization: It reflects its hierarchical system, built on the principle of wholly subordination of lower organizational cells to higher ones. The WB referents were part of the territorial wires, but had a separate organizational unit. According to the functions assigned to them, the Security Service OUN divisions were divided into administrative, intelligence, counterintelligence, police-investigative, combat, sabotage-investigative, elementary-education and technical units. Scientific novelty. The foundations of the organization and activities of the Security Service OUN, in the absence of its own statehood, were governed not by legal acts, but by a wide range of instructions and orders, and even verbal instructions. The main forms of orders were: instructions, instructions, coaching. From the end of 1945 correspondence between the leaders of the OUN (b) took on the role of command, instruction and reporting documentation. Practical importance. The results, conclusions and scientific provisions formulated by the author can be used in the further scientific development of the issues raised in order to improve the current legislation and activities of the Security Service of Ukraine.

BIOLOGICAL SAFETY: MODERN CHALLENGES (CRIMINAL LAW ASPECTS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 247-252
Author(s):  
ANNA SEREBRENNIKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Controversial Topic ◽  
Bioactive Agents ◽  
The Individual

This article presents a study on a topical and highly controversial topic of criminal law protection of modern biosafety of the Russian Federation. The paper presents a qualitative study of the relatively new term for the domestic legal order, "biological safety" in the context of its criminal law protection. Purpose of the study: to analyze the modern criminal law opposition to the use of pathogenic, bioactive agents that are different in nature and are used purely for criminal purposes. Methodology and methods: the article uses both general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, and the method of interpreting legal norms, which make it possible to better comprehend the institutions of criminal law and determine the main directions of their development. Conclusions: based on the systematization of normative and doctrinal sources in the designated area, the author highlights the most relevant manifestations of biological security threats, offers tools for effectively countering socially dangerous acts committed using pathogenic biological agents. In order to more effectively ensure the biosafety of the state, society and the individual, the author proposes the adoption of a special Federal Law designed to eliminate gaps in Russian legislation.

scholarly journals The Problematic Issues of Inflicting Penalty for Exceeding the Prescribed Average Speed Limits

Legal Concept ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Alexander Sarychev ◽  
Ivan Arkhiptsev ◽  
Ekaterina Ryzhkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Speed Limits ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Average Speed ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Traveling Speed

Introduction: currently, in the Russian Federation, an urgent problem is exceeding the speed limit by drivers ofvehicles, for which they are held liable. This offense is regulated by Article 12.9 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research is to study the problem of exceeding the average traveling speed limits and identify the ways to solve it. Methods: the methodological framework for the research is based on the general scientific methods of cognition. In order to ensure the objectivity of the research, the problem under study is revealed as a phenomenon using a systematic approach, which allows us to reveal its mechanism in such a way that the theoretical provisions are used with the maximum efficiency in the practical activities. Results: the authors propose to specify Article 12.9 of the Code of Administrative Offences and improve the devices that allow measuring the average traveling speed, or even stop the practice of using this method. Conclusions: the study showed the imperfection of the current legislation and the problem of imposing penalties for exceeding the prescribed average speed. The necessity of changing the current administrative legislation of the Russian Federation is justified.

scholarly journals Modern high-technological methods of forging overprinting seals and stamps in documents

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-178
Author(s):  
Andrey Skripchenko ◽  
Elena Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Modeling ◽  
Digital Camera ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Empirical Knowledge ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Technological Methods

The article analyzes the features of modern high-tech methods for counterfeiting overprinting of the seals and stamps in documents. All of them reflect the technological features and technical equipment current time in which they were invented and actively used. The authors pay special attention to the physical modeling of printing plates from overprinting of seals, computer modeling of digital images of overprinting took from the sealing, as well as the manufacture of counterfeit printing plates from digital camera-ready copies of the overprinting obtained in the process of computer simulation. The paper considers approximate sets of features characterizing various high-tech methods of counterfeiting overprinting of the seals and stamps in documents. In preparing the article, general-scientific methods of empirical knowledge (comparison, description), general-logical methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification, as well as methods of systemic-structural analysis were used. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the detected signs that characterize modern methods of counterfeiting overprinting of the seals and stamps in documents. The article’s conclusions are practically oriented and will enhance the detection and investigation of crimes committed using sham papers.

scholarly journals Retail Investment Financing Via Remote Digital Computer Algorithm

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 150-158
Author(s):  
Denis Matytsin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Computer ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Investment Financing ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction: in the paper, the author examines the activities of the Russian legislators on the formation of the legal regulation of the investment segment of the economy in order to identify their mistakes and shortcomings, as well as to justify the recommendations for fixing viable legal structures in the legislation. Such legitimate structures could be used by a wide range of individual investors-individuals – as part of their decision to diversify monetary investments in order to increase household savings for a period of 1 year or more. Methodology: the digital computer algorithms of inter-network interaction for placement and attraction of investments, their speed and independence from distance are perceived by entrepreneurs with great hope for success and attract more and more attention from investors. According to the author of the paper, by 2024, the financial digital technologies can replace up to 38% of traditional banking and payment transactions, up to 32% of insurance transactions, transactions for financing foreign trade transactions, and transactions for asset management. Based on the materialist worldview, the universal method of historical materialism, the author used the general scientific and specific scientific methods for the study, which made it possible to implement a systematic approach to the subject of research. The general scientific methods of cognition are applied: the dialectical, hypothetical-deductive methods, generalization, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, empirical description. The research also uses the specific scientific methods: dogmatic, comparative-legal, hermeneutic, structural-functional, etc. The scientific development of the material is carried out on the basis of a set of normative and doctrinal sources. The paper uses the federal laws and other normative acts of the Russian Federation. Federal Law No. 259-FZ of August 2, 2019 “On Attracting Investments Using Investment Platforms and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”, Draft Federal Law No. 419090-7 “On Alternative Methods of Attracting Investments (Crowdfunding)”, and certain provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation were studied. Draft Law No. 419059-7 “On Digital Financial Assets” of March 20, 2018, and Federal Law No. 34-FZ of March 18, 2019 “On Amendments to Parts One, Two, and Article 1124 of Part Three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation” were critically analyzed. The doctrinal sources are represented by the scientific publications of the Russian legal scholars and economists, including: A.O. Inshakova, A.E. Kalinina, A.I. Goncharov, M.V. Goncharova, O.P. Kazachenok, E.E. Frolova, etc. Results: the Internet investing provides an opportunity to obtain funding for the implementation of a publicly announced project relatively quickly and without bureaucratization. The absence of the geographical and distance restrictions is a special advantage of investing on the Internet platforms, compared to other tools for raising capital from a wide range of investors, including individuals. This remote Internet algorithm for retail investment financing allows you to attract capital at a price that corresponds to the profitability of projects and, as a rule, is lower than the average bank interest rate for a loan. Conclusions: the conclusions and assessments on the content of the new Russian legislation are formulated. Based on the critical analysis of the scientific works of the economists and lawyers, the authors formulate the definitions of a special algorithm for remote investments from a wide range of subjects, as well as the tools for remote interaction of investors and investment organizers in the Internet space of modern Russia.

КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ У ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ОФІЦІЙНИХ СТОРІНОК НАРОДНИХ ДЕПУТАТІВ У СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ «ФЕЙСБУК»)

2020 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
T. Sashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
First Person ◽  
Short Text ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Facebook Pages

<div><em>The article presents the results of the study of the communicative competence of the politicians on the basis of the analysis of their messages on their official pages of the Facebook social network. The research used the following general scientific methods: descriptive and comparative, as well as analysis, synthesis and generalization. The quantitative content analysis method with qualitative elements was used to distinguish the peculiarities of information messages that provide communication of the deputies of Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament) on their official Facebook pages. Information messages have been analyzed by the following three criteria: subject matter, structure and language.</em></div><p> </p><p><em>For the first time the article draws a parallel between communicative competence and the ability to communicate with voters on the official pages of Facebook which is the most popular social network in Ukraine. As it is established, communicative competence in the analyzed cases is caused not by education, but by previous professional activity of a politician. The most successful and high-quality communication was from the current parliamentarian who worked as a journalist in the past. More than half of the messages that provided successful communication consisted of sufficiently structured short text and a video. The topic covers the activity of the parliamentarian in the Verkhovna Rada and in his district. More than half of the messages are spoken in the first person.</em></p><p><em>The findings of the study can be used in teaching such subjects as Political PR and Electronic PR, and may be of interest to politicians and their assistants.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> competence and competency, communicative competence, political discourse, official page of the deputy of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the Facebook social network, subject matter and structure of the information message, first-person narrative, correspondence of communication to the level of communicative competence.</em></p>

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document