LEGAL OPINION AND ORGANIZATION OF SECURITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES OUN (b)

2019 ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Dmytro Sposib
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Education ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Special Unit ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Functional Methods ◽  
Security Service ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
General Scientific

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze the nature and specifics of the organization of the Security Service of OUN as well as to determine the list of documents that governed its competence and activities. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical approach to the analysis of the ratio of general, special and separate, general scientific and special scientific methods of research: historical, logical, comparative-legal, system-structural, formal-legal, functional methods. Results. The organizational structure of the Security Service OUN was formed in accordance with the tasks that were set before it. The construction of the structure of the special unit was mainly based on the territorial-functional principle. Vertical Construction of an Organization: It reflects its hierarchical system, built on the principle of wholly subordination of lower organizational cells to higher ones. The WB referents were part of the territorial wires, but had a separate organizational unit. According to the functions assigned to them, the Security Service OUN divisions were divided into administrative, intelligence, counterintelligence, police-investigative, combat, sabotage-investigative, elementary-education and technical units. Scientific novelty. The foundations of the organization and activities of the Security Service OUN, in the absence of its own statehood, were governed not by legal acts, but by a wide range of instructions and orders, and even verbal instructions. The main forms of orders were: instructions, instructions, coaching. From the end of 1945 correspondence between the leaders of the OUN (b) took on the role of command, instruction and reporting documentation. Practical importance. The results, conclusions and scientific provisions formulated by the author can be used in the further scientific development of the issues raised in order to improve the current legislation and activities of the Security Service of Ukraine.

scholarly journals ЧИННИКИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТИПОЛОГІЇ ВХІДНИХ ГРУП ВБУДОВАНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
А. В. Кулик ◽  
І. В. Швець ◽  
В. А. Абизов
Keyword(s):  
Practical Importance ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Theoretical Developments

Purpose: to identify the peculiarities of the formation and typology of incoming groups of built-in service enterprises. The methodology consists in the application of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, as well as in the formation of classification according to the research problem. Results.The publication reveals a generalized approach to theoretical developments on the classification of embedded trade enterprises and their incoming groups. Particular attention is paid to the factors of formation of incoming groups of built-in trade enterprises, such as: natural-climatic, ecological, ergonomic, urban, typological, functional-planning, architectural-spatial, structural-technological, socioeconomic, aesthetic (stylistic). Scientific novelty. Characteristic features and a wide range of classification of the built-in enterprises of trade, their development of interaction with development of the market of design and marketing are considered. Practical significance. Classification of embedded trade enterprises - is a contribution to the formation of a holistic picture of the theoretical foundations. Understanding the principles of formation of input groups directly depends on the classification of embedded trade enterprises, so it is of practical importance for the conceptualization of the theoretical basis of modern design and scientific issues related to the study of environmental design.

scholarly journals ACTS OF “SOFT” LAW AS REGULATORS OF PRIVATE LAW RELATIONS

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Муратова ◽  
Olga Muratova
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Soft Law ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Legal Effect ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Common ◽  
Combination Of Methods ◽  
Methods Of Learning

The article covers the question of the enforcement of acts of “soft” law — unformal sources of regulation of public relations. It is pointed in the article, that though acts of “soft” law are not the sources of law in traditional understanding, such acts are important practical regulators of private-law relations. The author gives the common characteristic of acts of “soft” law, makes comparative analyses with legal acts. Although the most attention in the article is paid to the legal effect of the enforcement of acts of “soft” law, first of all, from the view of regulation of private-law relations. While preparing the article the complex of methods was used, which lay on the basis of systematical and dialectical concepts. The main conclusion of the issue is the acknowledgement of the fact of the exercising of influence by the acts of “soft” law on regulation of private-law relations. This article is based on a combination of methods of cognition, which amounted to a systematic and dialectical approach. The author appeals to the general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) and to the specially-legal methods of learning: formal-legal, comparative legal, structural and functional.

scholarly journals State sovereignty and dialectics of its evolution in the modern context

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Nataliia Zhukovskaya ◽  
Elena Vladimirovna Kalinina
Keyword(s):  
State Sovereignty ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Separate Spheres ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Current Context ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Impact

This article reviews the prerequisites, content and consequences of the impact of global processes on the sovereignty of modern states. The object of this research is the international legal relations and their peculiarities in the current context. The subject is the conditions and forms of restriction of sovereignty of national states, as well as contributing factors. Special attention is given to representations on the “fate” of sovereign rights and variants of their transformation reflected in the scientific literature, as well as change in the vector of development of globalization processes under the influence of strategy of the countries that act in accordance with their sovereign rights and national interests. The main method of “diluting” the state sovereignty are viewed based on the general scientific methods − induction and deduction, analysis, generalization, abstraction, modeling; sectoral methods of studying global processes: political scientific, statistical, formal-legal, specific-historical, and comparative. The research relies on the dialectical approach towards analyzing the concept of state sovereignty. The following conclusions were made: 1) modern world marks to multidirectional trends that testify to the transformation of state sovereignty, narrowing of its separate spheres in the conditions of globalization, or on the other hand, change in the vector of development of the global processes; 2) there is virtually no formal legal equality of the countries set by the leading norms of international law and underlying sovereignty; however, the national states continue demonstrating the resistance to global challenges; at the same time, the most “impregnable” for leveling sovereign rights is not the economy or politics, but cultural-historical values (the sphere of humanities); 3) in the conditions of globalization, the prospect of losing sovereignty depends on the degree of resistance to external challenges demonstrated by a particular state.

scholarly journals STATE SUPPORT: CONSTITUTIONAL FIXING IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 813-817
Author(s):  
Aleksej N. Nifanov ◽  
Andrey V. Sushkov ◽  
Abdurahman A. Shahbanov ◽  
Vasilij A. Zajcev ◽  
Elnur E. Veliev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Alternative Approaches ◽  
Scientific System

Purpose: Taking into account the domestic experience, the present study was aimed at carrying out a comparative analysis of the constitutions of foreign countries in order to identify the norms related to the state support in them. Methodology: The present study was carried out based on a dialectical approach to investigate the legal phenomena and processes, using general scientific (system, logical, analysis and synthesis) and private scientific methods. Result: The findings of this study revealed the opportunity for the organization of various recipients of the declared support; and identification of alternative approaches to consolidation of the constitutional laws regarding the state support. Applications: This research can be used for universities and students in politic. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of constitutional fixing in foreign countries is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

THE CONCEPT OF ENEMY: REPRESENTATION IN THE UKRAINIAN MILITARY DOCUMENTARIES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Chervinchuk
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Military Conflict ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Creative Space ◽  
The Military ◽  
First Time

Research methodology. The following methods were used in this research: general scientific methods (descriptive, analysis, synthesis, comparison) and special (structural, hermeneutic, narrative, method of content analysis). We identified words related to the concept of the enemy and determined the context in which they are used by the authors of the collections Results. The formats of reflection of military reality in collections of military documentaries are investigated. It is emphasized that the authors-observers of events as professional communicators form a vision of events based on categories understandable to the audience – «own» and «others». Instead, the authors-participants go events have more creative space and pay more attention to their own emotional state and reflections. It is defined how the enemy is depicted and what place he occupies in the military reality represented by the authors. It is emphasized that the authors reflect the enemy in different ways. In particular, the authors-observers of the events tried to form a comprehensive vision of the events, and therefore paid much attention to the opposite side of the military conflict. Authors-participants of the events tend to show the enemy as a mass to be opposed. In such collections, the enemy is specified only in the presence of evidence confirming the presence of Russians or militants. Novelty. The research for the first time investigates the methods of representation of mi­litary activity in the collections of Ukrainian military documentaries. The article is devoted to the analysis of how the authors represent the enemy. Practical importance. The analysis of collections of military documentaries will allow to study the phenomenon of war and to trace the peculiarities of the authors’ representation of military reality.

scholarly journals On the Issue of Improving the Activities of the Aviation Security Service in Russia

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 174-183
Author(s):  
Alexander Sarychev ◽  
◽  
Ivan Arkhiptsev ◽  
Ekaterina Karaulova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aviation Security ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Service Research ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Inspection System ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Security Service ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Poor Recruitment

Introduction: Aviation Security Service is an independent system that ensures the safety of air passengers and the airport as a whole. It has been given a free hand recently, namely, with the adoption of Federal Law No. 491-FZ Dated December 31, 2017 “On Amending the Aviation Code of the Russian Federation for ensuring aviation security”. Before the enactment, these functions were fulfilled by the police. In its activities, the police used some technical means necessary to identify the objects prohibited in circulation, but after the transfer of such powers to the Aviation Security Service, there was a process of improving and digitalizing technical devices, which contributed to improving the quality of screening air passengers, baggage and airport facilities. In its activities, the Aviation Security Service uses a highly systematic improved safety technology; a huge range of high-tech devices is used to ensure this service. But despite the improvement of technologies in the inspection system, the broadening of powers of the Aviation Security Service, there are also several shortcomings in its activities. Such are the gaps in the regulatory framework both for the Aviation Security Service itself and for interaction with the territorial Departments of Internal Affairs in transport. In addition, there is poor recruitment of personnel and corruption component in this area. Purpose: the purpose of the study is to analyze the features of aviation security in Russia and develop measures to improve the activities of the Aviation Security Service. Research methods: the methodological framework for the study is made up of the general scientific methods of cognition. To ensure the objectivity of the research, the analyzed problem is revealed by the authors as a phenomenon using a systematic approach, which allows us to reveal its mechanism in such a way that the theoretical provisions are used with maximum efficiency in practical activities. Research results and conclusions: the authors highlight the features of the activities of the Aviation Security Service in Russia during inspection measures, and also identify the main security problems at the airports.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A SOVEREIGN WELFARE FUND IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF RESPONDING TO THE LATEST CHALLENGES TO PUBLIC WELFARE

2020 ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Horyn ◽  
Viktoria Bulavynets
Keyword(s):  
Social Consequences ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Sovereign Wealth Funds ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
National Welfare ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Welfare Fund

Introduction. In modern conditions, the problems of uncontrolled climate change, accompanied by the formation of new challenges to public welfare, become especially acute. The growing human impact on the environment leads to an increase in the number of emergencies, accompanied by a sudden sharp deterioration in the living standards of a large number of people. They also require significant efforts and financial resources to minimize their impact on public welfare. Reserve funds in the budgets are not able to fully meet the need for financial resources to eliminate negative externalities, which raises the question of finding new stabilization tools to address these issues. Methods. The research is based on a dialectical approach to cognition, which ensures its objectivity and complexity. General scientific methods are used in the process of research: analysis, generalization, systematization – to reveal the theoretical foundations of the problem; abstract and logical, argumentation – to develop a conceptual model for the establishment of the National Welfare Fund in Ukraine. Results. It is inserted that in modern conditions there is an increase in the role of sovereign welfare funds and the transformation of views on their purpose. At present, sovereign wealth funds are increasingly seen as a source of solving social and environmental problems. Contradictory attempts to establish special trust funds in Ukraine, which were somewhat similar to sovereign welfare funds, are highlighted. It is substantiated that in Ukraine there are prerequisites for the creation of a sovereign welfare fund, which will have positive economic and social consequences. A feature of the proposed concept of creating this fund in Ukraine is to secure for it the implementation of a program of temporary unconditional basic income, which will minimize the negative consequences of the latest challenges of global development for public welfare. Discussion. Further scientific research of the problem should include substantiation of organizational, legal conditions of functioning of the sovereign welfare fund in Ukraine, assessment of its optimal parameters, development of asset investment policy. Keywords: sovereign welfare fund, social welfare, basic unconditional income, financial resources, extraordinary circumstances.

Operational and investigative characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and victim to give false testimony

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 164-173
Author(s):  
Galina Panchishnaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
General Scientific

One of the acute problems that have a significant impact on the effectiveness of criminal proceedings is the problem of unlawful influence on the witness and the victim. The disclosure and investigation of the aforementioned criminal offenses is increasingly accompanied by active opposition from interested persons who commit unlawful acts against the witness and the victim, accompanied by particular cruelty and cynicism. Bringing these persons to criminal responsibility is often hampered by the pressure exerted on the witness and the victim in the form of bribery and coercion to give false testimony. Revealing bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony for operational-search science and practice is a significant problem, the solution of which mainly involves the involvement of forces and means of operational units of the internal affairs bodies. It is quite logical that the study of crimes, carried out from the standpoint of the operational-search science, presupposes the formation of the operational-search characteristics of the considered category of crimes. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive scientific development of the main elements and the concept of operational-search characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false evidence. To achieve the intended goal, the author needs to solve the following tasks: to analyze the concept of the operational-search characteristics of crimes, to determine its main elements; to summarize and analyze the operational-investigative practice of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony; analyze generalized data on the most typical operatively significant signs of a crime in the category under consideration. The study is based on the use of general scientific techniques and methods (logical-legal, systems approach, analysis, synthesis, etc.) and specific scientific methods (polling, questionnaires, content analysis of documents, interviewing, comparative analysis, etc.). The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that by studying the features of the operationalsearch characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony, the author can make a certain contribution to the development of the theory of operational-search activity.

scholarly journals THE POSSIBLE SUBJECTS WITH PUBLIC AUTHORITY IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 822-826
Author(s):  
Fedor F. Chaplickij ◽  
Marina V. Markhgeym ◽  
Marina S. Savchenko ◽  
Viktor N. Strukov ◽  
Sergey A. Zaporozhets
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Scientific System ◽  
Legal Fact

Purpose: This study was aimed at analyzing the constitutional consolidation of the oath in the states of Eastern Europe, using various criteria. Methodology: The present study was carried out based on a dialectical approach to investigate legal phenomena and processes, using general scientific (system, logical, analysis and synthesis) and private scientific methods. Result: The findings of the study were systematized with a certain sequence and set out taking into account recipients of the oath; identification of the oath as a legal fact for acquisition/loss of the legal status of a subject of public authority, and general and specific provisions in the texts of the oath. Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers and politic students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of public authority in European countries is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

scholarly journals Legal Basis of State Sovereignty of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 7344-7349
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Sovereignty ◽  
Federal Legislation ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of the legal basis of the state sovereignty of Russia. This article is aimed at determining the meaning of state sovereignty, recognizing the essence, significance, and directions of its development in the Russian Federation in the globalization conditions. This scientific study was conducted on a step-by-step basis. First, the theme of the study was determined, its relevance was justified. Further, the purpose and objectives of the study were defined. The search and study of scientific literature on this issue were conducted. Then, the choice of research methods and their justification were carried out. Both general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition were used. The general scientific methods used in the study include induction, deduction and system analysis. Analytical, statistical, system-structural, and formal-legal methods were applied among the specific scientific methods of cognition. Further, the data on the studied problem were obtained, processed and analyzed. As a result, it is concluded that the Constitution of the Russian Federation does not provide for the possibility of sharing Russia's sovereignty with other states or international associations. The indivisibility of state sovereignty between the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is established. Internal political factors ensuring the integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation are revealed. The form of manifestation of foreign policy influence on the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation is determined. State sovereignty is a sign of an independent state and the study of its significance, essence, and direction of development is an important condition for the national and state security of the country. The findings of this study can be used as a basis for further research in the field of state sovereignty and the process of globalization. Also, these conclusions can be used in the process of formation of state policy by the subjects of the state strategy. The scientific novelty of the research is that the authors on the basis of a wide range of sources comprehensively investigated the legal basis of state sovereignty of the Russian Federation. Some aspects of this legal framework are considered for the first time. For example, as a result of the study of the territorial prevalence of state sovereignty in the territory of Russia, the cause-and-effect link was established between the absence of the right of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to secede from the Russian Federation and the specifics of federal legislation regulating these issues. It was also determined that in the event of a threat to state sovereignty from the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, there are opportunities for its elimination at the level of federal legislation.

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