scholarly journals Betydningen av individuelle kjennetegn i møte med laissez-faire-ledelse [The importance of individual characteristics in the face of laissez-faire leadership]

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid Kjølberg Evensen ◽  
◽  
Emilie Orlien ◽  
Gyda Flaaten Motzfeldt ◽  
Kari Wik Ågotnes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
The Face ◽  
Laissez Faire

Algorithm for computing the connectivity in planar kinematic chains and its application

2020 ◽  
pp. 095440622098050
Author(s):  
Wenjian Yang ◽  
Huafeng Ding ◽  
Andres Kecskemethy
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Distance ◽  
Distance Matrix ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Connectivity Matrix ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Kinematic Chains ◽  
Main Work ◽  
The Face ◽  
Mobility Matrix ◽  
Connectivity Constraint

The number of synthesized kinematic chains usually is too large to evaluate individual characteristics of each chain. The concept of connectivity is useful to classify the kinematic chains. In this paper, an algorithm is developed to automatically compute the connectivity matrix in planar kinematic chains. The main work is to compute two intermediate parameters, namely the minimum mobility matrix and the minimum distance matrix. The algorithm is capable of dealing with both simple-jointed and multiple-jointed kinematic chains. The present work can be used to automatically determine kinematic chains satisfying the required connectivity constraint, and is helpful for the creative design of mechanisms. The practical application is illustrated by taking the face-shovel hydraulic excavator for instance.

Mandible: evaluation of its morphology, aging process and sexual dimorphism for aesthetic treatment purpose

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
Luiz Eduardo Toledo Avelar
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Bone Structure ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Mandibular Angle ◽  
Fractional Analysis ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Dynamic Quality ◽  
Base Of The Skull

The mandible is the most important bone structure of the facial makeup. Its morphology differs with respect to genetic factors, sexual dimorphism, and age. Among its particular characteristics is the ability to adapt with its counterpart, the base of the skull, conferring a dynamic quality of this bone, by the mechanism of constant remodeling. In order to understand the involvement of the mandible in the evaluation of the lower third of the face, a fractional analysis of its parts is necessary considering morphological parameters of the mandibular angle. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the importance of the mandible as an instrument in the analysis of the lower third of the face, allowing the accomplishment of aesthetic treatment, respecting the individual characteristics.

Returning to the parental home: Boomerang moves of younger adults and the welfare regime context

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rowan Arundel ◽  
Christian Lennartz
Keyword(s):  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Welfare Regime ◽  
Parental Home ◽  
Younger Adults ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
Housing Career ◽  
Career Interruption ◽  
The Face ◽  
Institutional Contexts ◽  
The Individual

Returns to the parental home represent a dramatic housing career interruption that can have significant social and economic implications. Interaction of individual characteristics with turning point shocks, such as unemployment or partnership dissolution, are key triggering events; however, housing disruptions are further embedded within variegated social, cultural and institutional contexts. Fundamental is the nature of the welfare regime, explaining norms surrounding co-residence as well as the amount and type of resources available. Through analyses using the Eurostat Longitudinal Survey on Income and Living Conditions, the research establishes a foundational understanding of how factors at both the individual as well as institutional and socio-cultural level moderate young adults’ housing interruptions across Europe. The results showed a significant welfare regime effect in outcomes of returned co-residence as well as evidence of differentiations across regimes in how individual characteristics and the experience of turning points related to returns. Higher return propensities were found among more familialistic contexts of Southern Europe and New Member States, while lower likelihoods were evident in the face of stronger state support and practices of earlier autonomy in Social Democratic and, to a lesser degree, intermediate Conservative regime contexts.

The Face of the Party: Party Leadership Selection, and the Role of Family and Faith

2021 ◽  
pp. 106591292110115
Author(s):  
Vineeta Yadav ◽  
Amanda Fidalgo
Keyword(s):  
Original Data ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Organizational Leaders ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Leadership Selection ◽  
Family Networks ◽  
Democratic Leadership ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
The Face ◽  
Selection Practices

Political parties in developing country democracies are often characterized by undemocratic internal party practices, including for selecting party organizational leaders. Scholars identify institutional, party-level, and demographic factors as driving such practices. In this paper, we contribute to this research by considering the effect of two personal factors—personal religiosity and membership in a political family. Politicians act in accordance with personal values and strategic incentives. We argue religiosity influences both in ways that undermine support for democratic intra-party selection practices. We hypothesize that membership in a political family increases the undemocratic effects of high religiosity because it strengthens the capacity of highly religious dynasts to access and mobilize politically through religious and family networks. This strengthens their strategic independence from their party, leading them to support undemocratic leadership selection practices. We test this prediction for the case of Turkey using original data from a 2017 survey of 200 Turkish politicians. We find that religiosity is only associated with reduced support for democratic leadership selection practices among politicians who are members of political families. This result is robust to the inclusion of party-specific effects, religious party membership, and individual characteristics including support for political Islam.

scholarly journals Pola Komunikasi Keluarga Wanita Pekerja Malam terhadap Pengasuhan Anak (Studi Kasus: Pada Pegawai Wanita di LAPAS Wanita Kelas II A Bandarlampung)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meylin Azizah ◽  
Aida Vitayala S Hubeis ◽  
Cahyono Tri Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Family Communication ◽  
Social System ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Communication Pattern ◽  
System Support ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Night Time ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
Laissez Faire ◽  
Family Communication Pattern

The phenomenon occurs now, the mother who worked in formal hours unconsciously ignoring their children. The material which is received by children is not comparable to affection that should be given. Parents can just physically close to their children but not psychologically, so they did not feel the presence of their parents. Woman actualization that has been married is not always accompanied by good family communication  pattern to their childcare. Woman who have career but can not do the best caring for their children causing its own problem. The research was done to understand family communication female employee who have hours night time job manifested by individual characteristics, family characteristic, laissez faire communication pattern, protective pattern, pluralistic pattern, and consensual pattern. Social economic support, institution support, social system support, and mass media information through parenting reception-rejection. This research was conducted in Woman Correctional Institution Grade II A Bandar Lampung in April-July 2016. The result showed that mother age, mother educational, father earn, laissez faire pattern and protective pattern, family economic support and social system support significantly affect to affection attitude or parents reception care.

scholarly journals The Relation of Environmental Factors to the Task Difficulty in Word Problems

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriella Daroczy ◽  
Benjamin Fauth ◽  
Krzysztof Cipora ◽  
Detmar Meurers ◽  
Hans-Christoph Nuerk
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Word Problems ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Arithmetic Operation ◽  
Teaching Quality ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Cognitive Activation ◽  
The Face ◽  
Solution Accuracy

An important part of any math curriculum is solving word problems. Such problems are particularly difficult for many students. It has been shown that the difficulty of word problems arises from the characteristics of the problems themselves (e.g., arithmetic and linguistic characteristics) and the solver. However, very little is known about how the environmental factor teaching quality (i.e., cognitive activation, supportive climate and classroom management) influences successful solution of word problems. Therefore, in a sample of 387 5th and 6th grade students we measured ability to solve word problems in such a way that we independently manipulated the linguistic (lexical consistency and nominalization) and arithmetic (operation and carry/borrow) complexity. Individual characteristics (intelligence, motivation, mathematical and reading skill, socio-economic status) was also measured. The results showed that both individual capability and environmental factors influenced word problem performance. Intelligence, reading and mathematical skills positively influenced the overall accuracy. In the face of nominalization, the teaching quality scales “cognitive activation” and “supportive climate” were associated with higher solution accuracy of problems with greater reading difficulty. These results provide evidence for the importance of environmental factors, and not only individual factors, on performance on linguistically demanding word problems.

Flammable Australia

2012 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Native Species ◽  
Fire Ecology ◽  
Fire Regime ◽  
Fire Regimes ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Face ◽  
Emerging Issues

In Flammable Australia: Fire Regimes, Biodiversity and Ecosystems in a Changing World, leading researchers in fire ecology and management discuss how fire regimes have shaped and will continue to shape the distribution and abundance of Australia’s highly diverse plants and animals. Central to this is the exploration of the concept of the fire regime – the cumulative pattern of fires and their individual characteristics (fire type, frequency, intensity, season) and how variation in regime components affects landscapes and their constituent biota. Contributions by 44 authors explore a wide range of topics including classical themes such as pre-history and evolution, fire behaviour, fire regimes in key biomes, plant and animal life cycles, remote sensing and modelling of fire regimes, and emerging issues such as climate change and fire regimes, carbon dynamics and opportunities for managing fire regimes for multiple benefits. In the face of significant global change, the conservation of our native species and ecosystems requires an understanding of the processes at play when fires and landscapes interact. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of this complex science, in the context of one of the world’s most flammable continents.

scholarly journals Emergence

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 91-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Raven
Keyword(s):  
Social Action ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
The Other ◽  
Social Forces ◽  
Societal Learning ◽  
The Face ◽  
Life Itself ◽  
The One

Abstract In this paper I first list a number of areas in which recent research seems to reinforce the need to follow through on activities identified in Simonetta Magari’s article (Magari, Cavaleri 2009). A careful review of research in these areas would lead us into deeply mysterious psychological processes and underline the need to change the most fundamental assumptions on which modern psychology is built. Unfortunately, I am in no position to undertake this review. Accordingly, I have settled for the lesser objective of discussing (i) the problems posed by the phenomenon of emergence; (ii) the dominant role that networks of external social forces play in determining behaviour (and the way these networks of social forces perpetuate and elaborate themselves), and (iii) the emergence of a network of negative social forces which seems to have the future of mankind and the planet in its grip. I start by showing that one of the most important uses of the slippery word “intelligence” is to refer to an emergent property of a group. Groups can, to a greater or lesser extent, harness (or neglect and destroy) the diverse talents available to them to create cultures of intelligence or enterprise on the one hand and despondency and conflict on the other. Whereas we, as a species, currently have the highest levels of individual intelligence ever, it seems that we have the lowest levels of collective intelligence ever. But group and individual characteristics are not the only things transformed by networks of social forces. Time after time we see that well intentioned social action is transformed into its opposite by networks of social forces. A systemogram of the social forces which transform the “educational” system into its opposite is then used as a basis for a discussion of the role of social forces more generally. Two issues then stare one in the face. One is that our governance systems are ill equipped to promoting the kind of experimentation and societal learning that is needed…especially to enable us to survive as a species. The other is the dominance of the “sociological” forces pressing unrelentingly toward the societal hierarchy and division that is leading us so forcefully toward our self-destruction. Unexpectedly, therefore, it emerges that two key tasks for psychologists, qua psychologists, are (i) to contribute to the design of a societal management system which will act more effectively in the long term public interest – that is to say, in the interests of maintaining life itself – and (ii) to map the network of social forces which are driving us so relentlessly toward our own extinction.

scholarly journals Possibility of preliminary identification (identification for the assumption) of personality on anthropometric symbols because of the inability of face recognition and other individual symbols of the personality of the individual on video and photo images

2017 ◽  
pp. 84-85
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Preliminary Identification ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Presumptive Identification ◽  
The Face ◽  
Proportion Method ◽  
The Individual

The possibilities of preliminary (presumptive) identification of a person on video recordings or photoimages in conditions of impossibility of recognizing a person hidden by a mask or distorted due to technical reasons of video reproduction or other individual characteristics of a person, according to gabitoscopic and gabitometrical parameters set on photoimages or screen- shots of the videorecord with the presencenear the face being installed of objects with knowns tablemetric dimensions that can be used as a scale, followed by calculation by the mathematical proportion method and by comparing the obtained bodysize parameters of the person depicted with the anthropometric survey data of the susceptible – its growth, The height of the head, the length of it slimbs and their segments, the width of the shoulders, and soon.

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