Tata Kelola Kolaboratif Ruang Terbuka Hijau: Sebuah Kajian Pustaka Terstruktur (Systematic Literature Review)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tata kelola kolaboratif ruang terbuka hijau sudah berjalan dengan baik namun belum optimal dalam pengimplementasiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistematis literatur review sebagai landasan dasar untuk mempermudah peneliti/mahasiswa agar dapat mengulas dan mengidentifikasi artikel ilmiah secara sistematis dengan langkah-langkah yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan terdapat 124 artikel yang telah diseleksi dari 378 artikel yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Hasil analisis tersebut menghasilkan 3 cluster yang berbeda dalam 38 konsep yang relevan dengan studi tata kelola kolaboratif ruang terbuka hijau. Dalam penggunaan mode density visualization tidak adanya author yang mendominasi dalam mengkaji pemetaan data author sesuai tema tata kelola kolaboratif ruang terbuka hijau. Semuanya memiliki kedudukan yang sama pentingnya dalam melakukan temuan-temuan yang akan digunakan pada penelitian berikutnya. Penelitian ini mempunyai keterbatasan artikel untuk menunjang literatur review. Dari total keseluruhan artikel yang diperoleh melalui database scopus tidak semuanya memiliki keterkaitan topik yang akan di gunakan untuk melakukan penelitian, sehingga peneliti kesulitan dalam melakukan analisis. Rekomendasi peneliti terhadap penelitian selanjutnya perlunya penggunaan analisis dengan menambah beberapa artikel yang memiliki relevansi yang sama di beberapa sumber artikel ilmiah agar mempermudah dalam melakukan analisis data secara konkrit.

Strategi Komunikasi dalam Gerakan Penolakan Isu Relokasi dan Penutupan Pulau Komodo

Taman Nasional Komodo (TNK) sebagai kawasan konservasi dan kawasan strategis pariwisata nasional (KSPN) melibatkan beragam aktor/stakeholder dengan peran dan kepentingan yang berbeda dalam pengelolaannya. Analisis komunikasi merupakan hal penting untuk menciptakan kondisi saling pengertian, sehingga pengelolaan TNK dapat memberikan manfaat bagi semua pihak. Tahun 2019, Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Timur mewacanakan relokasi masyarakat dan penutupan Pulau Komodo, kemudian menimbulkan ketegangan hubungan dengan berbagai pihak. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi masyarakat dalam gerakan penolakan isu relokasi masyarakat dan penutupan Pulau Komodo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, analisis peristiwa dan metode SPEAKING Hymes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kelompok stakeholder berdasarkan tingkatan pengaruh dan kepentingannya, yaitu crowd, context setter, subject dan key player. Studi ini juga menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan masyarakat dengan stakeholder lain mayoritas secara dialogis sebagai bentuk advokasi. Peristiwa komunikasi yang dianalisis menunjukkan masyarakat mampu mencapai kepentingannya, namun diperlukan upaya besar dan pengerahan seluruh kekuatan kolektif masyarakat.

Strategi Komunikasi Sains LIPI dalam Kegiatan Diseminasi Pupuk Organik Hayati Kepada Masyarakat

Lembaga penelitian di Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perekonomian masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan hasil penelitian. Namun, hingga saat ini, hasil penelitian dalam negeri belum disebarluaskan dengan baik. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah belum optimalnya kolaborasi antara peneliti dan humas sebagai komunikator sains dalam mengkomunikasikan hasil penelitian kepada publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus diseminasi Pupuk Organik Hayati Beyonic Startmik-LIPI tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer percakapan antara peneliti dan humas melalui media whatsapp. Teknik wawancara dilakukan secara daring melalui zoom meeting. Dalam menganalisa percakapan antara peneliti dan humas, penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Manajemen Makna Terkoordinasi. Sumber data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen laporan kegiatan diseminasi serta pemberitaan POH Beyonic Startmik-LIPI di website. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi komunikasi humas dan peneliti dalam kegiatan diseminasi POH Beyonik Startmik melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: (1) tahap persiapan meliputi pengkoordinasian penginformasian jadwal dan konfirmasi narasumber, (2) tahap pelaksanaan meliputi pengkoordinasian persiapan perjalanan dan metode presentasi, (3) tahap evaluasi meliputi pengkoordinasian penyusunan konten berita.

Media Exposure to and Knowledge of the BCG Economic Development Policy Model of the Thai People

This study investigated the media exposure and knowledge of the BCG economic development policy model among the Thai people. An online questionnaire was used to collect data from 496 Thai respondents. The frequency distribution, percentage, mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data. It was found that among thirteen channels, the majority of the respondents were exposed to the BCG model information through websites (47.72%), followed by Facebook (45.23%), and the least, to clubhouse and radio (3.73% for both). As for the frequency of exposure, the majority of the respondents were exposed to media for information about the BCG policy model from time to time depending on the occasion, followed by 4-5 times a month, and the least exposed at all times. Regarding the quality of information dissemination, data analysis revealed that the respondents indicated the quality at a moderate level in all aspects. Analysis of the responses of eight questions about the BCG model revealed that the majority of the respondents had a low level of knowledge of the BCG policy model, followed by a moderate level, and a high level of only 2.1%.

Agricultural Short Message Services as Information for Farmer Empowerment

Layanan Informasi Desa/Rural Information Service (LISA) is an information service for farmers based on SMS. It is used to disseminate agricultural information and provide a space for agricultural tips, ask questions and have a discussion. This study was conducted to determine the response and the perceived benefits of these services for farmer households. The study was conducted in Karawang, where LISA was launched. The results showed that the frequency of LISA’S use varied greatly from once per week to 30 times per week, but no farmer household used Android-based applications. The frequency of use of these services is significantly related to satisfaction level and is associated with the level of knowledge of farmer households. On the other hand, the frequency of use of LISA is unrelated to the characteristics of farmer households, which include age, education, sex, land ownership, as well as participation in farmer groups, and cosmopolitanism. A higher level of knowledge is also related to the suitability of the tips given by LISA and the degree of satisfaction with the LISA.

Communication Convergence in Village Development Program (Case: Village Fund in Sungai Kali Village, South Kalimantan)

Development and communication are two inseparable factors because a successful development cannot come up without the communication role as a strategy to realize a community welfare. The social inequality and poverty of today is caused by the development that is not in line with the community’s real needs or expectations. This triggers disagreements or non-convergent communication among all resource managers in the village. This study uses the theoretical approach of convergence communication model to examine factors that influence the development gaps in terms of individual characteristics, and the supporting environment available and to formulate convergent strategies to solve development gaps. This research is designed with a quantitative approach and qualitative data to identify social behaviors and symptoms in the community. The results showed that communication convergence does not occur in the development programs, which could be affected by low education, income levels and inappropriate policies applied in development to achieve common development goals.

Analysis of Innovation Attributes in The Innovation Adoption of Agricultural Mechanization Technology in Farmers

In the last 4-6 years, the government has provided an agricultural mechanization assistance through the Ministry of Agriculture to Gapoktan, Poktan or the Agricultural Equipment and Machinery Service Business (UPJA). Assistance is provided in order to support increased production and productivity of superior commodities. It is suspected that the use of alsintan has not been optimally utilized. In order to optimize the utilization of this government innovation, the optimization is carried out by analyzing the adoption and the use of alsintan and implementing the optimization of machinery. This study is limited to character analysis of the innovation that affects the speed of adoption of alsintan innovation in farmers in Bogor, Sukabumi and Cianjur districts. The unit of research analysis was individual alsintan user farmers. The samples were determined purposively. There were 158 selected respondents. The descriptive statistical analysis used was Microsoft Excel 2016. The results showed there were some influences of innovation attributes on the adoption of two-wheeled hand tractor and water pump innovations. Farmers can make use of innovation because it reduces production costs, makes work easier, and increases production. Besides, it is easy to use and easy to test; and the results are easy to see. Further research is needed to analyze the environment, organizations and individuals as the driving factors for innovation adoption.

DOES TELEVISION PROMOTE DEAGRARIANIZATION? Understanding Rural-Youth Perception Towards the Agricultural-livelihood information on Television

The phenomenon of the high number of rural-youth migration from rural areas need to be studied from the perspective on how the agricultural livelihood is constructed by actors within the village. This research tries to focus on how rural-youth interpret messages on television about agricultural livelihood. Previous studies have explained that there are several things that can cause youth in the village to migrate out of the village. This study aims to (1) identify the characteristics of youth in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency, (2) Rural-youth Exposure in watching television. (3) Perceptions of rural youth on agricultural information representations on television. This research was conducted in Ciasmara village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency from March 2020 to August 2020 using quantitative research methods with a descriptive-comparative approach. 120 youth were selected as research samples. This research found that some of rural-youth in Ciasmara village admitted to having watched agricultural programs on television either on the news or in other programs in the last six months. The types of agricultural information that rural-youth in Ciasmara village have watched are mostly related to cultivation, harvest failure, pest attacks, and low agricultural prices.

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