scholarly journals Parliamentary Parties and the Anti-Abortion Laws in Poland (1991–2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Kowalczyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Abortion Legislation ◽  
Abortion Laws

This article aims to analyze the approach of Polish parliamentary parties to the anti-abortion legislation in 1991-2019 on the level of their ideological programmes. Classification of political parties concerning their ideological families has been proposed. Next, the article presents a typology based on the party’s attitude to the discussed problem, distinguishing the following categories of parties: the proponents of apportioning, the opponents of abortion, heterogeneous parties, and parties that do not express an opinion on this issue.

scholarly journals “WOMEN's STRIKE”: THE PROBLEM OF ABORTION IN THE MIRROR OF POLITICAL STRUGGLE IN MODERN POLAND

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-510
Author(s):  
O.V. Timofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Political Struggle ◽  
The Past ◽  
Opposition Party ◽  
Abortion Legislation ◽  
The Impact

The article attempts to trace the impact that the "women's strike" had on the positions of forces in the issue of abortion in modern Poland. The author draws attention to the reaction to the Constitutional Court of Poland and its changes over the past period. The author discovers that only political parties that do not play a significant role in political life are willing to support the protesters on the women's agenda, and that a significant opposition party, as a result of the tightening of the abortion legislation, is coming to an understanding of the need to revise its program in relation to abortion.

scholarly journals The Populist Party in the Countries of the European Union: the Ideological Profile and Activities at the Beginning of XXI Century

2017 ◽  
pp. 100-109
Author(s):  
A. Martynov
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Far Right ◽  
Political Response ◽  
Political Forces ◽  
Alternative For Germany

The article highlights the political renaissance of European right-wing populist skeptics in most countries of the European Union. These political parties to the global economic crisis in 2008, when the process of European integration was on the rise, remained on the margins of politics. The crisis of the liberal model of globalization, the influx of refugees from crisis areas of conflict in the Middle East and North Africa, increased social contradictions reanimated populist right-wing ideology. This socio-political response to this reality has pushed the popularity of far-right nationalist political forces in most Central European countries. In terms of ideology classification of these political forces are represented as populists “left” orientation (the French “National Front”) and “right” populists (the party “Alternative for Germany”). This fact confirms the erosion of traditional ideological markers in politics and the crisis of determining its strategy and tactics.

scholarly journals Problematics of forming the political space of Ukraine and the EU

2016 ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Bogdan Ferens
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Political System ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Space ◽  
Policy Space ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Eu

The article is devoted to the issue of political space forming of contemporary Ukraine and European Union. The paper proposes a new classification of the political parties which are represented in Ukraine. It was determined by using different types of analysis the concept of “policy space” and its application in contemporary political science, main trends and relationships that directly affect the integration of Ukraine’s political system into the EU political space, importance of inter-party cooperation in the process of European integration.

A Two-Dimensional Scheme for Classifying the States According to Degree of Inter-Party Competition

1955 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 1120-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Schlesinger
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
American Politics ◽  
Party Systems ◽  
Party Competition ◽  
Political Scientist ◽  
Units Of Analysis ◽  
Cultural Base ◽  
Political Units ◽  
The Comparative Study

The student of American politics has displayed an increasing interest in the states as units of analysis. Since the states share a common institutional framework and cultural base, and at the same time differ in respect to economy, politics, and social structure, they provide excellent material for comparative studies. The political scientist has at hand a group of political units in which some of the most elusive variables are held constant. In the comparative study of American state politics, then, there is the promise that hypotheses about politics in general may be formulated and tested.The first stage of analysis is classification. Since competition between political parties for public office is a basic concept in the study of American politics, the nature and degree of party competition provide important criteria for a classification of the states. It is the purpose of this paper to point up the difficulties involved in formulating a classification of the states according to their party systems and to suggest possible categories of party competition which such a classification might include.

Professionalism, Sociability and the Liberal Party in the Constituencies

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 893-913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Royce Koop
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Preliminary Analysis ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Liberal Party ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Ressources Humaines ◽  
Members Of Parliament ◽  
Internal Relations ◽  
Organization Leadership

Abstract.Studies of the local organizations of Canadian political parties often neglect those organizations' small leadership groups, the local executives. This article explores and develops a classification of constituency association executives. Interviews and participant observation in the Liberal party's constituency associations reveal that executives differ in their personnel, internal relations, organization, leadership and permeability. The result of this analysis is the development of two distinct types of executives: professional and sociable. Preliminary analysis suggests that political factors—local electoral strength and the presence of members of Parliament—play a crucial role in determining the development of professional executives.Résumé.L'étude des organisations locales des partis politiques canadiens tend à négliger le leadership de ces petites organisations, soit les comités exécutifs de comté. Cet article explore le sujet et établit une classification de ces comités. La conduite d'entrevues et une observation participative au sein des associations de circonscription du Parti libéral révèlent que les comités exécutifs diffèrent dans leur gestion des ressources humaines, leurs relations internes, leur organisation, leur leadership et leur perméabilité. Les résultats de ces analyses permettent de dégager deux types de comité exécutif de comté, soit le type social et le type professionnel. Des analyses préliminaires permettent aussi de suggérer que des facteurs politiques – la force du parti dans la circonscription et la présence d'un élu au Parlement – jouent un rôle crucial dans la formation d'un comité exécutif de type professionnel.

Slovakia’s Oversized Cabinet after the 2020 Parliamentary Elections: Barrier against Extremism Vol. II, or Protection of Its Own Stability?

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 388-414
Author(s):  
Petr Just
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Far Right ◽  
Government Formation ◽  
Parliamentary Elections ◽  
Political Consequences ◽  
Internal Conflicts ◽  
Contemporary Politics ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Ruling Party

This article deals with one of the major political consequences of parliamentary elections in every parliamentary regime – the process of government formation. It focuses on the formation of the coalition government following the 2020 parliamentary elections in Slovakia, in the context of both pre-election developments as well as the main challenges and appeals of contemporary politics in general – the rise of far-right political parties. Its aim is to identify the coalition strategies presented before the elections of political parties and movements that had a theoretical chance of being elected to Parliament. Special emphasis is placed on the definition by the other political parties and movements of the long-time ruling party Smer and the far-right party Our Slovakia. The analysis continues with the post-election government formation process, the classification of the established coalition, including the allocation of cabinet portfolios, assessment of the similarities and differences of coalition parties, and factors that could possibly cause both instability as well as stability. It concludes that the joint definition by the new ruling parties and movements of Smer and Our Slovakia will, at least for some time, serve as a unifying factor keeping the coalition together. However, the coalition’s stability will be under almost constant pressure coming from both relations between coalition parties and the possibility of internal conflicts within the coalition parties and movements. The article argues that the establishment of the surplus majority coalition might – besides the official justification for it – serve as a protection against government destabilization.

scholarly journals Evolution of the Abortion Law and its Practice in Poland Against the Background of the Current Legal Framework in New Zealand

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Justyna Eska-Mikołajewska
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Abortion Law ◽  
Abortion Legislation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Abortion Laws ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Contemporary Approach

The article presents a comparative study on abortion legislation in Poland and New Zealand. It includes a historical overview of the social and political influences shaping the contemporary approach to abortion in these countries. The aim of the article is to discuss the changes to the Polish and New Zealand abortion legislation and the current procedures required to access abortion. This article highlights differences in approaches to this issue in both countries where abortion laws have evolved recently in opposite directions. In New Zealand, after removing abortion from the Crimes Act 1961, abortion ceased to be the subject to criminal law, while in Poland where one of the strictest anti-abortion laws had been in force already, a ban was imposed on abortion which made it practically impossible for women to access legal abortions.

scholarly journals PROBLEM ASPECTS OF THE UNIVERSAL CLASSIFICATION OF MNEMONIC ACTORS

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (4) ◽  
pp. 204-209
Author(s):  
P.S. SELEZNEV ◽  
◽  
D.V. Dmitry V. ALEXANDROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Classification System ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Opinion Leaders ◽  
Big Business ◽  
Political Structures

The purpose of this study is to develop a universal classification system for mnemonic actors, suitable for studying the development of memorial regimes in the long term. Separate hierarchical and network socio-political structures that have their own interests in terms of promoting a certain version of the interpretation of past events and have the appropriate resources are singled out as the actors of the memorial policy. These include: the state, big business, political parties, religious and secular public organizations, networks of opinion leaders, professional historians and enthusiastic researchers.

Political Parties and Political Systems: The Concept of Linkage Revisited

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 808-810
Author(s):  
Robert MacDermid
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Democratic Regimes ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Alternative Organizations ◽  
Linkage Relationships

Political Parties and Political Systems: The Concept of Linkage Revisited, Andrea Römmele, David M. Farrell, Piero Ignazi, eds., Westport CN: Praeger/Greenwood, 2005, pp. x, 181.This is a book of nine short essays that develop and extend the ideas of linkage theory. The nature of the relationship between citizens and the state, through political parties and other organizations, has been a focus of study in a range of democratic regimes at least since de Tocqueville. Kay Lawson has dedicated a career to the study and classification of linkage relationships and to developing theories about how citizens and subjects are linked to the state. Lawson's best-known works included The Comparative Study of Political Parties (1976), Political Parties and Linkage: A Comparative Perspective (1980), When Parties Fail: Emerging Alternative Organizations (co-edited with Peter H. Merkl, 1988), and How Political Parties Work: Perspectives from Within (1994).. This volume does not claim to be a festschrift but it celebrates, applies and extends her work.

Note on the spectral classification of carbon stars in the photographic infrared region

1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
Y. Fujita
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Region ◽  
Spectral Classification ◽  
Carbon Stars

We have investigated the spectrograms (dispersion: 8Å/mm) in the photographic infrared region fromλ7500 toλ9000 of some carbon stars obtained by the coudé spectrograph of the 74-inch reflector attached to the Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. The names of the stars investigated are listed in Table 1.

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