scholarly journals Relationships at School: External Evaluation Angle

Pedagogika ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-100
Author(s):  
Elvyda Martišauskienė ◽  
Snieguolė Vaičekauskienė
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
School Environment ◽  
School Context ◽  
School Community ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Community Relations ◽  
External Evaluation ◽  
National Agency ◽  
Evaluation Data

A humane relationships at school develop favourable micro-climate for learning, promote good student behaviour, learning motivation and provides the right conditions for becoming a mature personality. For this research external evaluation data from schools of general education collected by the National Agency for School Evaluation in 2012 was used. This paper analyses students’, parents’ and external evaluators’ approaches and discusses the relationships in the modern school – situation and expression; highlights the most important trends in the relationships, relevant to all members of the school community; raises actual educational problems. Sociologists and educationists recognize that the nature of the relationships depends on a person’s self-determination, which is based on their perceived motives, beliefs, values and attitudes. Study data also shows that good relationships are influenced by the teacher’s personality and competencies: strictness, properly organized educational process with emotional basis and respect for the student; the school context: social, economic, cultural, educational school environment and prevailing micro-climate. The study also highlights the fact that students and their parents differently rate relationships at school: prevailing relationships at school usually satisfies parents and are evaluated positively, however, students believe that the school can achieve better (especially at 5–8 grades lessons). Schools focus on moral community relations, but still occur simulation, activities and behaviour that encourage alienation. External evaluation data shows that high student performance, achievements, knowledge is often considered to be the most important, however education of moral values, humane relationships – less significant thing. In schools of general education dominate business like and interpersonal relationships. Transcendental school community relations (the ability to go deep into yourself and others, rely on the phenomenon of conscience, overstep yourself) are aspirational so far.

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE TYPES OF SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE SITUATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
O. A. Belyaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
The Individual

The ideas of the article are based on the high social significance of discussing the practices of inclusive interaction in various spheres of life and ensuring the variability of approaches to the integration of children with special educational needs into the general education system. On the basis of the environmental approach in education, presented in the works of domestic and foreign authors, the basic principles are outlined and the general difficulties of the functioning of inclusive practice at the present stage are identified. The strategy of applying the vector approach to the examination and modeling of the environment of inclusive interaction and designing ways to improve it for the organization of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process in school is justified. On the basis of the generalized results of the survey of teachers who organize the education of children with disabilities in non-specialized classes, the features and the type of relations that are currently developing in the joint education of schoolchildren with different educational needs during their integration into a single educational space are characterized. Using the methodology of psychological and pedagogical expertise of the school environment, the typification of the most characteristic influences exerted at modern schools on a child with a developmental disorder is carried out. The emerging dominant modality of the educational environment, its orientation to the development of relationships between teachers and peers, based on the priority of stimulating the activity of the individual with different degrees of manifestation of its freedom or dependence, is revealed. The article describes potential capabilities of each of the diagnosed types of environment in terms of its resources for ensuring freedom of choice of activities, stimulating activity, developing students' independence, and forming their personal characteristics. The diagnosed priority of creative and career-oriented orientation allowed us to draw conclusions about the currently established approaches to the inclusion of children with deviant development in the environment of normotypic peers.

scholarly journals Mathematical Methods in Monitoring the Quality of Student Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-226
Author(s):  
Alla Portnova ◽  
Svetlana Lesnikova ◽  
Nina Rusakova
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
University Students ◽  
General Education ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Adaptation Period ◽  
Mathematical Methods

The article deals with the statistical analysis of the effectiveness of the educational process at university. The research featured factors affecting the quality of training university students. The authors employed quantitative and qualitative indicators and organizational and pedagogical approaches, as well as methods of correlation and variance analysis. The indicators were systematized and generalized in order to identify the extent of their impact on the effectiveness of the factors under consideration. The reliability of the results was checked using the Pearson test. The methodology of the study was based on the identification of factors that affect the students’ achievements. A factor is a condition for good quality education. Based on the principles of general and professional education of the individual, the authors identified two groups of factors: 1) those related to the performance of the general education stage (academic performance, training profile); 2) those related to the results of higher education (academic performance, areas of training, course of study, academics). The academic performance of the first-year students did not depend on the results of the Unified State Exam and school grades. This dependence began to manifest itself during the second year, i.e. after the adaptation period. Statistical processing provided a mathematical model of the dependence of academic performance on the identified factors. The model can be used to predict the results of academic performance, as well as to adjust the learning process in order to improve the quality of university graduates' training, e.g. additional consultations, new information technologies, changes in the curriculum, level-based differentiation of content, tasks, individualized tasks, etc. The results are of interest for organizers of psychological and pedagogical support of professional self-determination for university students and their socio-psychological adaptation.

scholarly journals Working conditions and health status in teachers. Рilot research

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. 1100-1105
Author(s):  
Elena V. Katamanova ◽  
Natalia V. Efimova ◽  
Natalya V. Slivnitsyna ◽  
Lyubov Yu. Belova
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
General Education ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
Psychological Stressors ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Teacher’s health problems depend on many factors. However, research has focused on psychological stressors. The goal is to assess the factors of the school environment and determine the impact of seniority and the level of academic load on the health status of secondary school teachers. Material and methods. Assessment of working conditions of teachers was studied on hygienic characteristics and their research in 11 schools. There were studied conditions of the school environment (microclimate, lighting) and the timing of the teachers’ labor process. A clinical and psychological examination of 53 women with an average age of 50.0 (44.0-59.0) years, work experience - 27.0 (19.0-34.0), load - 25.0 (21.0-32.0) hours per week. According to the indices of harmfulness and danger of factors of the working environment, the severity and intensity of the labor process, the class of working conditions in only 25% of the examined corresponded to the permissible class. The frequency of increased irritability, hypertension, emotional exhaustion, reduced stress resistance is higher in the group of teachers with experience of 20 years or more. Discussion. Teachers of secondary general education are exposed not only to occupational stress, but also to the effects of the negative conditions of the school environment and the labor process. Conclusions. Targeted studies of the conditions of the school environment, factors of the educational process must be carried out to identify their impact on the health status of teachers.

scholarly journals MODERN CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
A. Salamat
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
General Education ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Diagnostic Assessment ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
Process System

The article shows the importance of the system of assessing the knowledge of students in English lessons through the introduction of modern assessment technologies. Attention is focused on the importance of the assessment stage as a fundamental one in the educational process system. The author emphasizes that the assessment method is not only a way to diagnose students ' academic performance, but also an effective tool for improving the quality of the educational process as a whole. In this regard, the activity of an English teacher in the application of popular, scientifically based assessment systems is the key to achieving the ultimate goal – to be the main motivator and teach a child a foreign language. In addition, this approach to the organization of the lesson allows you to increase the activity of students as objects of pedagogical influence. It is also emphasized that the assessment method is not only a method of diagnosing student performance, but also an effective means of improving the quality of general education. The article discusses in detail such types of criteria assessment as formative assessment, summative assessment, diagnostic assessment and feedback. Each approach is characterized by its significance and specificity in the educational process.

PRINCIPLES AND DESIGN TRENDS OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
A. L. Pozdnyakov ◽  
E. V. Pozdnyakova ◽  
J. V. Skripkina ◽  
T. A. Efanova
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
General Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Buildings ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Material Component ◽  
Architectural Planning

The article talks about the practice of designing and building modern secondary schools, as well as the need to rethink the material component of this process, a new look at the adoption of space-planning decisions of similar institutions, based on modern urban planning and typological requirements for the organization of educational work, including the existing level of architectural and urban science. The aim of the study is to analyze the principles and recommendations on the architectural and planning formation of secondary schools that correspond to the specifics of the modern educational process. The study examines the formation of architectural-planning and functional solutions for school buildings based on the search for new approaches in design. The analysis of the modern system of the educational process and its requirements in the development of a new spatial organization of the school environment. In addition to this, the existing structure of education in modern schools is considered, which may further affect the design, change the architectural quality and improve school buildings. It explains how the school space can make an educational sense and what it should be for it to become. The article deals with the problem of reforming the modern Russian school architecture, which stopped in its development at the Soviet stage, which includes most of the school buildings of standard construction. As a result, trends in the design of general education spaces were studied and the main problems encountered in the development of new plans in schools were identified and methods for their solutions were proposed. The necessity of introduction of the modular principle of designing schools with a fundamental difference from the standard building is shown. Each specific project may contain individuality both in visual perception and in the layout of the modules, functional meaning, scale.

E-learning experience in schools and colleges with 1C:Education platform

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
T. A. Chernetskaya ◽  
N. A. Lebedeva
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
General Education ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Mass Organization

The article presents the experience of mass organization of distance learning in organizations of secondary general and vocational education in March—May 2020 in connection with the difficult epidemiological situation in Russia. The possibilities of the 1C:Education system for organizing the educational process in a distance format, the peculiarities of organizing distance interaction in schools and colleges are considered, the results of using the system are summarized, examples of the successful use of the system in specific educational organizations are given. Based on the questionnaire survey of users, a number of capabilities of the 1C:Education system have been identified, which are essential for the full-fledged transfer of the educational process from full-time to distance learning. The nature and frequency of the use of electronic educational resources in various general education subjects in schools and colleges are analyzed, the importance of the presence in the distance learning system not only of a digital library of ready-made educational materials, but also of tools for creating author’s content is assessed. On the basis of an impersonal analysis of user actions in the system, a number of problems were identified that teachers and students faced in the process of an emergency transition to distance learning.

Administrasi sarana dan prasarana

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hikmah Ibnu Husni
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
School Community ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Other ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Educational Facilities ◽  
Learning Goal ◽  
The World ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Personal Education

The world of education is a world where there are learning activities between teachers and students, these two components cannot be eliminated in an educational process because if one of them is lost there will never be a learning goal. However, on the other hand there are components that also play a role as supporting learning activities both directly and indirectly. No less important components are facilities and infrastructure. Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is very supportive of achieving a goal of education, as a personal education we are required to master and understand the administration of facilities and infrastructure, to improve work power effectively and efficiently and be able to respect the work ethics of personal education, so harmony, comfort can create pride and a sense of belonging both from the school community and the residents of the surrounding community.

ADMINISTRATION DECISION-MAKING UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF EMERGENCY

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 201-216
Author(s):  
Anna Valeriivna Terentieva
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Educational Change ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Opportunity To Learn ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Problem Situations

The author has analyzed the problem aspects of public administration of educational change in modern Ukraine. Special frameworks of public administration of educational change in an information society have been determined. The author has analyzed the categories of the implementation process of educational change. The author has explored the key features of external environment of such activity, formed by regulatory acts for settling relations in a particular area. The author has highlighted a set of contradictions of public management of educational change and recommendations for state agencies regarding the organization of an effective process of implementation of educational change as a social and political process with an emphasis on peculiar properties of the educational change. It is determined that the updated legal and regulatory framework of the educational sector, at the same time, extends the scope of professional freedom of teaching and, hence, sets high requirements for the professionalism of teachers. The change in the focus of educational activity by innovations is declared in terms of practice, interactivity and functionality. The teacher will now create educational and training programs tailored to the needs of students and local communities, will create an open learning environment, taking into account the potential of the school and involving the partners in the educational process. However, it has been proved that the methods of active and problem-searching approach defined in the updated normative provision of education in Ukraine require appropriate conditions for the educational process. An active student becomes an active citizen; school, school environment and class become a micro-society. Like the society itself, the school environment is not devoid of conflicts or problem situations. It is in these conditions that students have the opportunity to learn to consciously identify their own interests and gain experience in civic activity.

EXISTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES IN INDIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (36) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Madhavi
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Process Implementation

In Inclusive Education each child should have the opportunity to experience meaningful challenges, exercise choice and responsibility, interact collaboratively with others, and be actively engaged in developmental, academic, non-academic, inter and intra personal activities as part of the educational process. Implementation of the plans, programmes and actions depend upon continuous community support, broad planning, training and evaluation. An adapted school environment is needed to suit the need of every child with disabilities.

Country study commentary as one of the forms of implementation of interdisciplinary relations

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Lala Mustafa Akhundzadeh ◽  
◽  
Nailya Agaguseyin Orujeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
General Education ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Regional Studies ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
English History ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Country Study

This article deals with the method of using regional studies in foreign language classes in a non-linguistic university. It speaks about the realization of interdisciplinary relations as one of the effective means of professsionalizing the educational process. The paper also considers some variants of activities at the English lessons. Combinations of such subjects as Geography and English, History and English are presented. The interests of students in the field of their specialty are revealed. The interdisciplinary relations as a means of increasing general education and cultural potential of higher educational institutions are also highlighted. The necessity for highly qualified specialists in various specialities is emphasized in this article. Key words: interdisciplinary relations, integration, didactic principles, linguistic and country studies, differentiation of sciences, the emergence of fringe sciences

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