scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Musculoskeletal Symptoms of Korean Police Officers

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 925-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taek-Sang Cho ◽  
Woo-Jin Jeon ◽  
Jin-Gu Lee ◽  
Jong-Min Seok ◽  
Jae-Hwan Cho
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4351
Author(s):  
Seung-Yeop Paek ◽  
Mahesh K. Nalla ◽  
Yong-Tae Chun ◽  
Julak Lee

The current research explored the predictors of how police officers perceived the importance of combatting cybercrime. This is an era in which industrial security is threatened by perpetrators who use advanced techniques to steal information online. Understanding how law enforcement officers view the control of cybercrimes, especially those that steal confidential business information, can inform industrial espionage prevention and help maintain a nation’s industrial competitiveness in the world market. We surveyed a convenience sample of South Korean police officers attending training at the Police Human Resources Development Institute (PHRDI) using a paper-and-pencil questionnaire. The results indicated that the officers’ perceptions of colleagues’ and organizational views on cybercrime control significantly impacted their attitudes. Additionally, officers’ perceptions of the seriousness of online theft (in this paper, we use the terms online theft and property cybercrime interchangeably) and their computer proficiency were also found to affect their views on the importance of combatting cybercrimes. We conclude by suggesting that the police take a proactive organizational approach to prevent and respond to online property crimes through education and public awareness programs, which could positively impact the prevention of industrial espionage.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Jan Jordan

<p>The notion that women lie about rape is a prevalent belief with pervasive influence. This thesis comprises a series of studies aimed at elucidating understanding of the ways in which this belief affects police officers' responses to women who report rape. The thesis begins by examining the historical context within which rape came to be defined as a crime, and considers the impact of dominant assumptions regarding the 'nature' of women on the formation of rape laws. Factors affecting criminal justice system responses to women who report rape are identified, considering in particular the ways in which these have been influenced by views of women's inherent deceitfulness. Having established the ideological and socio-political framework, attention then shifts to a consideration of rape in contemporary New Zealand. The views of rape complainants regarding their experiences of reporting rape and sexual assault to the police are presented, highlighting the centrality of 'being believed'. Quantitative and qualitative data are presented from an analysis of police sexual assault investigation files and are used to highlight the factors affecting police officers' perceptions of complainants' credibility. The file analysis is complemented by material derived from interviews with sexual assault investigators, which explores further the issue of allegedly false rape complaints. The final study presented documents the experiences of a group of rape victims who largely conform to the police stereotype of the 'perfect victim'. In this chapter, women who were attacked by serial rapist Malcolm Rewa reflect on the ways in which they were treated by the police. Their accounts are useful in highlighting the potential for positive police-complainant relationships when the issue of the victim's credibility is not the dominant concern. Taken together, these studies provide a series of different perspectives on police responses to reports of rape. The results indicate that concerns about the victim's credibility continue to dominate reporting procedures, and that negative stereotypes concerning lying, vengeful women remain influential. Recent attempts by the police to improve women's experiences of rape investigations are acknowledged, but the overall conclusion suggests that the scope for positive change will remain limited while such negative stereotypes prevail.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Lucyane Djaafar

This study aims is to analyze; 1) Public service reform at the Department of Investment and One Gate Integrated Services Gorontalo City; 2) Determinant factors affecting public service reform at the Department of Investment and One Gate Integrated Services Gorontalo City. The research method used qualitative research, data collecting technique by observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that; 1). Public service reform at the Department of Investment and One Gate Integrated Services Gorontalo City seen from structure, procedure, process not yet run well but from behavioral element already showed existence of change of attitude of good apparatus in giving services; 2). The determinant factors affecting public service reform at the Capital Market and Department of Investment and One Gate Integrated Services Gorontalo City need to pay attention to the supporting factors of public service reform related to; 1) the awareness of the police officers in service; 2) rule enforcement; 3) organization; 4) income of employee; 5) human skill and resources; 6) facilities.


Author(s):  
Aleksandr Vasil'evich Zheltobryukh ◽  
Vitalii Nikolaevich Vinokurov

The research subject is social relations in the field of public order protection, ensuring social security and combating crime in an administrative area and the implementation of preventive measures by a local police officer. The authors focus on the factors and peculiarities of the supervised area and its population affecting the establishment and revisioning of the size and limits of an administrative area supervised by a local police officer, and on the amendments to the decree of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of March 29, 2019 No205 &ldquo;On a local police officer service in an administrative area and organization of this service&rdquo;. Based on the conducted analysis, the authors suggest, when defining the size and limits of an administrative area, taking into account the population density in the area in question, economic, geographic, national and demographic peculiarities on the territory, the criminological characteristics of the citizens, the number of citizens having a police record, the current operative situation, and the peculiarities of administrative organization of municipal entities. In the authors&rsquo; opinion, the resolution of this problem will have a positive effect on the work of police officers, and will help to equally and rationally distribute workload on local police officers thus raising the effectiveness of their service and improving the quality of preventive measures.&nbsp; &nbsp;


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