scholarly journals Geohelminths in the soil of the Laguna dos Patos in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 839-843 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. F. Leon ◽  
A. L. Strothmann ◽  
C. L. Islabão ◽  
S. Jeske ◽  
M. M. Villela
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Contamination ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Zoonotic Potential ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Helminth Eggs ◽  
The One ◽  
Eggs And Larvae

Abstract This study aimed at examining the prevalence of eggs and larvae of parasites – that may cause diseases to humans and other animals – in the soil of public squares located on the shore of Laranjal beaches, in the Laguna dos Patos, in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Four fieldwork trips – one per season – were taken to collect samples on six squares built on the shore of these beaches. Five samples of soil were collected on every square on every fieldwork trip. The material was processed by Caldwell & Caldwell’s technique. Four squares (66.7%) were positive for helminth eggs and sample positivity was 8.3% (10). Toxocara spp. and Ancylostoma spp. were the main genera found in these places. Even though prevalence was lower than the one observed by other studies which were carried out in the area, helminths with zoonotic potential were found in the soil of the squares. It should be highlighted that measures to control dogs in these areas must be implemented and public policies must be put forth to make pets’ owners and beach goers aware of the need to mitigate environmental contamination.

scholarly journals Distribution of eggs, larvae and adults of Sternechus subsignatus Boheman on soybean plants in no-till system

1998 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 513-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro T. B. Silva ◽  
Nelson Neto ◽  
Clara B. Hoffmann-Campo
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Sampling Time ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
No Till ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Soybean Plants ◽  
Lateral Branches ◽  
Upper Third ◽  
Eggs And Larvae

Soybean [(Glycine max (L.) Merrill] commercial fields, maintained under a no-till system, were sampled during the crop seasons 1990/91 and 1996/97, in Cruz Alta and Júlio de Castilhos, Rio Grande do Sul State, to determine the distribution of eggs, larvae and adults of Sternechus subsignatus Boheman (Coleoptera : Curculionidae). Soybean plants and soil were examined at different time schedules. Eggs and larvae were recorded in main stems, lateral branches and leaf petioles, divided into the upper third, medium and lower third of soybean plants. Eggs (87%), and larvae (79%) were mainly observed in the main stem and in the medium plant sections (87% and 78%, respectively). Larval movement was not observed because larvae remained inside the galls, in the same area where the eggs were laid. Adults were located in different places depending on the sampling time. At night, adults were observed to move to the upper third of the plant and, during the day, down to the lower third of the plant and to the soil. The insects are normally concealed during their pre- and post- embryonic stage throughout most of the day.

COMPORTAMENTOS IMPOSTOS AO GáŠNERO: representações da submissão feminina no Rio Grande do Sul na República Velha

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
DANIEL LUCIANO GEVEHR ◽  
SALETE RODRIGUES
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Old Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Siglo Xx

 O estudo discute o modo de vida e o comportamento impostos pela sociedade sul-rio-grandense á s mulheres, durante a República Velha. Para tanto, analisamos as representações construá­das e difundidas sobre a condição de submissão dessa mulher no á¢mbito de um dos municá­pios mais importantes do estado no iná­cio da República, que é São Leopoldo. Observa-se, nesse caso, a presença de caracterá­sticas de uma sociedade marcada pelo domá­nio masculino e pelas ideias positivistas. Através dos processos-crime, apresentados por mulheres em São Leopoldo, no iná­cio do século XX, acompanhamos as condições nas quais se deram as primeiras reações dessas mulheres, contrárias á  sua condição de submissão, bem como a difusão de determinadas representações construá­das sobre o feminino, por parte da elite e das autoridades locais.Palavras-chave: Mulheres. Representação. Rio Grande do Sul.IMPOSED BEHAVIORS TO GENDERS:   representations of female submission in Rio Grande do Sul in the Old RepublicAbstract: The study discusses the way of life and behavior imposed by society of Rio Grande do Sul to women, During the Old Republic. Therefore, we analyze the constructed and disseminated representations about the condition of submission of these woman on scope of the one of the most important cities of the state at the begining of the republic, which is São Leopoldo It is observed in this case the presence of characteristics of a society marked by the male domain and for the positivist ideas. Through the criminal proceedings presented by women in São Leopoldo at the begining of 20th century, we observed the conditions in which they gave the first reactions of these women, contrary to the condition of submission, and the dissemination of certain constructed representations about the female, by the elite and local authorities.Keywords: Women. Representation. Rio Grande do Sul.COMPORTAMIENTOS IMPUSESTOS AL GÉNERO:  representaciones de la sumisión femenina en Rio Grande do Sul en la República Vieja    Resumen: El estudio discute el modo de vida y el comportamiento impuestos por la sociedad sur-rá­o-grandense a las mujeres, durante la República Vieja. Para ello, analizamos las representaciones construidas y difundidas sobre la condición y sumisión de esta mujer en el marco de una de las ciudades más importantes del estado a principios de la República, que es São Leopoldo. Se observa, en este caso, la presencia de caracterá­sticas de una sociedad marcada por el dominio masculino y por las ideas positivistas. A través de los procesos-crimen, presentados por mujeres en São Leopoldo, a principios del siglo XX, acompañamos las condiciones en las cuales se dieron las primeras reacciones de esas mujeres, contrarias a su condición de sumisión, asá­ como la difusión de determinadas representaciones construidas sobre el femenino, por parte de la élite y de las autoridades locales.Palabras clave: Mujeres. Representación. Rio Grande do Sul.

scholarly journals Economic and accounting evaluation of rice milled production chains in Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) and Uruguay with application of the Policy Analysis Matrix

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ângela Rozane Leal de Souza ◽  
◽  
Jean Philippe Palma Revillion ◽  
Paulo Dabdab Waquil ◽  
Luiz Clovis Belarmino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
World Population ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Milled Rice ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

ABSTRACT: Rice is the basis of diet for almost half of the world population, and its culture is one of the strategic agroindustrial production chains in the agribusiness environment, in both economic and social levels. Thus, the comparative analysis between the production chains of rice milled in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil, and Uruguay was mainly motivated by the interest in knowing the differences in the business environment and public policies that impact the competitiveness of this chain in both study regions. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the economic efficiency, competitiveness, and effects of public policies of the rice production chain of milled rice in RS (Brazil) relative to Uruguay. The data collected in this study are from the 2011-2012 harvests and indicators were calculated by applying the concepts of the policy analysis matrix (PAM). Results showed that the chains in both study regions were competitive under the existing market and policy conditions, revealed comparative advantage, transferred a high load of resources to other sectors of the economy, and satisfactorily remuneration of the domestic production factors. However, the competitiveness and comparative advantage shown in this study were not due to the encouraging intervention policies, as both production systems pay high taxes.

scholarly journals Environment and society: the Sinos River Basin and public policies

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (2 suppl) ◽  
pp. 128-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Pedde ◽  
JAS Figueiredo ◽  
MF Nunes ◽  
CC Prodanov
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Undergraduate Research ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Environmental Disaster ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Research Grant

<p>This study discusses the tensions and conflicts in the relationship between environment and society in the Sinos River Basin, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. An environmental disaster in 2006, which resulted in the death of 100 tons of fish in the Sinos River, is the dividing line for this study. A review of documents and field interviews with representatives of the municipal government and companies in the region were used to analyze the impact of public policies on the environment and which deficiencies remain<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn01"><sup>1</sup></xref><fn fn-type="other" id="fn01"><label>1</label><p>We thank Malcon Naor Voltz and Ana Arnoldo, undergraduate research grant holders, for their participation in data collection for this study.</p></fn>.</p>

scholarly journals RURAL WOMEN AND VIOLENCE: READINGS OF A REALITY THAT APPROACHES FICTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDRÉ LUIS MACHADO BUENO ◽  
MARTA JULIA MARQUES LOPES
Keyword(s):  
Epidemiological Study ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Employment Education

Abstract This is an epidemiological study on violence against rural women, based on data from public safety in small and medium-sized municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul. The objective was to trace and analyze the geoepidemiological profile of these events from perspectives Sociological The idea is maintained that social inequalities limit or even impede the full exercise of citizenship, forming a factor of vulnerability. Violence becomes a health problem because it affects individual and collective health, demanding the formulation of public policies to deal with it. The results indicated increased rates of violence in cities with the worst socioeconomic indexes. It is considered that the implementation of health, employment, education and income policies can help in the fight against discrimination and victimization based on gender asymmetries.

scholarly journals Presence of eggs of Toxocara spp. and hookworms in a student environment in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago Gallina ◽  
Maria Antonieta Machado Pereira da Silva ◽  
Luciana Laitano Dias de Castro ◽  
Emília Welter Wendt ◽  
Marcos Marreiro Villela ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Contamination ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
University Campus ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Zoonotic Infection ◽  
Nematode Eggs

Environmental contamination by parasite forms was studied on a university campus in the municipality of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Soil samples were analyzed using the modified Caldwell & Caldwell technique to identify parasite forms. Nematode eggs were detected in 62% of the samples. Among the parasites detected, eggs of Toxocara spp. and Ancylostomatidae were the most prevalent parasites in the studied area throughout the study period. The results demonstrated that there is significant environmental contamination, thereby representing a risk of zoonotic infection for humans frequenting the study area.

scholarly journals Helminth eggs with zoonotic potential in the vicinity of public schools in southern Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Catia Cilene Santos de Mello ◽  
Leandro Quintana Nizoli ◽  
Alexsander Ferraz ◽  
Bruno Cabral Chagas ◽  
William James Domingues Azario ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Zoonotic Potential ◽  
Pet Ownership ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Helminth Eggs ◽  
Municipal Schools

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate environmental contamination by helminth eggs with zoonotic potential that were found in dog feces in the vicinity of elementary schools. Seventy-nine samples of dog feces were collected from 28 municipal schools located in five neighborhoods in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. The samples were processed using the Willis-Mollay technique and analyzed using an optical microscope (40X), to identify any parasite eggs present. All neighborhoods were positive and 74.7% of the samples exhibited one or more helminth genera. The agent with the highest prevalence was Ancylostoma spp. (93.2%), followed by Trichuris spp. (18.6%), Toxocara spp. (11.9%) and Toxascaris (1.7%). These data show that there is a need for greater care towards controlling these helminths with zoonotic potential, including responsible pet ownership and daily activities to clean and collect dog feces in the vicinity of schools, because these are places where children play and study.

scholarly journals Contribuições das geociências à prática de educação ambiental em escola da área rural em Alegrete, RS

2002 ◽  
Vol 24 (24) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Jaqueline Flain Moraes ◽  
Edgardo Ramos Medeiros
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Final Stage ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Local Problem ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
The West ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Chemical Products ◽  
The One ◽  
Topographical Maps

The present work describes the physical aspects (geology, geomorphology and other) and of the erosive processes, based on direct observation in the field and in the topographical maps of the area localized in the west of Rio Grande do Sul state, more specifically of the municipal districtis of São Francisco of Assis, Manoel Viana and Alegrete.In consequence of erosion problms, ciliary deforestation and sediments accumulation of drainages, a climate map was elaborated, that associated to the characteristics lithological and of vegetation and other, it allowed to determine adult's areas or smaller fragility to the erosive processes.These data together with the one of relief, drainage vegetation, as well as of use and occupation of the soil, they were plotted in an area maquette. Parallel to the physical observation of the area, they were applied questionnaires to the school community, to collect information to projects of environmental education and, to the local residents in order to diagnose the profile economical partner and main problems, as well as planting techniques, conservation of thesoil, production and use of chemical products, among others.As final stage and principal aim of the work, lectures were supplied at the schools (one of each municipal district). The principal kinds of environmental degradation and possible solutions were approached, giving emphasis to the local problem.

scholarly journals Entre o Regional e o Universal: (Outros) Tecidos da Literatura Gaúcha

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Ederson Luís Silveira ◽  
Renato De Oliveira Dering
Keyword(s):  
Social Group ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Italo Calvino ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Check List ◽  
Regional Literature ◽  
Characteristic Type ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
The One

O regionalismo gaúcho esteve historicamente permeado de singularidades, tendo a construção do tipo característico “centauro dos pampas” predominante em muitos escritos do gênero. Mesmo que a literatura gaúcha goze de multiplicidade de textos, que retomem características específicas dos lugares em que foram construídas, há textos que rumam para a universalidade com poucas referências ao regional. A presente pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo visa empreender reflexões acerca da literatura gaúcha, que se desprende do regionalismo característico para aventurar-se pelos terrenos da universalidade. Se para Ítalo Calvino, o clássico é aquele que não terminou de dizer o que tinha para dizer, Anne-Marie Thiesse intitulou o “check-list identitário” uma série de especificidades capazes de garantir a singularidade de determinado grupo social. Neste contexto, ter-se-á a análise da obra Pequenas epifanias, de Caio Fernando Abreu. Os resultados apontam que obras como esta se constituem a exceção à regra sem perder reconhecimento, com seu lugar entre os pares da literatura regional, mesmo que fuja da “pureza inicial” caracterizadora da literatura gaúcha. Palavras-chave: Literatura Regional. Crônica. Crítica Literária. Universal. AbstractThe Rio Grande do Sul regionalism was historically permeated by singularities, with the construction of the characteristic type “centaur of Pampas” prevalent in a lot of writings. Even though the Rio Grande do Sul literature enjoys a multitude of texts that comprise specific features aboutthe places wherethey were built, there are texts that head for the universality with few references to the regional. This bibliographical research of qualitative nature aims at undertaking reflections about the Gaucho literature which breaks loose from characteristic regionalism to venture out towards the universality land. To Italo Calvino, the classic is the one that has not finished saying what he or she had to say, AnneMarie Thiesse entitled the “check-list identity” a series of special features capable of ensuring the uniqueness of a particular social group. In this context, there is the analysis of the book Pequenas epifanias, by Caio Fernando Abreu. The results show that books like this are an exception to the rule without losing recognition, with its place among the pairs of regional literature, even though it deviates from the “original purity” characterizing the Gaúcha literature. Keywords: Regional Literature. Chronic. Literary Criticism.Universal.

scholarly journals Checklist de cirurgia segura: conhecimento da equipe cirúrgica

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheila Mara Pereira dos Santos ◽  
Melissa Bonato ◽  
Eusiene Furtado Mota Silva
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Operating Room ◽  
El Paso ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multiprofessional Team ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The One

Objetivo: Verificar o conhecimento da equipe cirúrgica sobre a realização do checklist de cirurgia segura em centro cirúrgico. Metodologia: Pesquisa quantitativa, transversal, exploratória e descritiva. Dados obtidos por meio de uma entrevista com roteiro estruturado, aplicado a profissionais de centro cirúrgico de hospital no nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 123 profissionais, 43 técnicos de enfermagem, 13 enfermeiros, 18 anestesistas e 49 cirurgiões. 100% dos participantes relataram conhecer o checklist, 65% receberam treinamento, 98% consideram importante seu uso para segurança do paciente e 75% alegaram verificar as informações do checklist antes de assinar. Quanto número de etapas do checklist 82% acertaram, e referente ao conhecimento sobre as etapas, a que teve mais acertos foi a etapa 1 (82% acertos), seguido da etapa 3 que teve 77,35% de acertos. Conclusão: Os profissionais pesquisados possuem conhecimento a respeito do checklist, contudo há etapas que não são claras, denotando a necessidade dos treinamentos e profissionalização da assistência para melhoria da qualidade no atendimento dos pacientes.Descritores: Segurança do paciente; Centro Cirúrgico; Checklist; Gestão de riscos; Equipe Multiprofissional; Enfermagem de Centro Cirúrgico.SURGERY CHECKLIST: KNOWLEDGE THE SURGICAL TEAMObjective: Verify the knowledge of the surgical team on the performance of the safe surgery checklist in operating room. Method: Quantitative, cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive research. Data obtained through a structured script interview, applied to hospital operating room professionals in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul. Results: The study included 123 professionals, 43 nursing technicians, 13 nurses, 18 anesthetists and 49 surgeons. 100% of participants reported knowing the checklist, 65% received training, 98% considered it important for patient safety, and 75% claimed to check the checklist information before signing. Regarding the number of steps in the checklist 82% were correct, and regarding the knowledge about the steps, the one that had the most hits was step 1 (82% hits), followed by step 3 which had 77.35% hits. Conclusion: The professionals surveyed have knowledge about the checklist, however there are steps that are not clear, denoting the need for training and professionalization of care to improve the quality of patient care.Descriptors: Patient safety; Surgery Center; Checklist; Risk management; Multiprofessional Team; Surgical Center Nursing.LISTA DE VERIFICACIÓN DE CIRUGÍA SEGURA: CONOCIMIENTO EL EQUIPO QUIRÚRGICOObjetivo: Verificar el conocimiento del equipo quirúrgico sobre la lista de verificación de cirugía segura en la sala de operaciones. Metodología: Investigación cuantitativa, transversal, exploratoria y descriptiva. Datos obtenidos a través de una entrevista guiada estructurada, aplicada a profesionales de quirófanos de hospitales en el noreste de Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: El estudio incluyó a 123 profesionales, 43 técnicos de enfermería, 13 enfermeras, 18 anestesistas y 49 cirujanos. El 100% de los participantes informó conocer la lista de verificación, el 65% recibió capacitación, el 98% lo consideró importante para la seguridad del paciente y el 75% afirmó verificar la información de la lista de verificación antes de firmar. Con respecto al número de pasos en la lista de verificación, el 82% fueron correctos, y con respecto al conocimiento sobre los pasos, el que tuvo la mayor cantidad de aciertos fue el paso 1 (82% de aciertos), seguido del paso 3 que tuvo 77.35% de aciertos. Conclusión: Los profesionales encuestados tienen conocimiento sobre la lista de verificación, sin embargo, hay pasos que no son claros, lo que denota la necesidad de capacitación y profesionalización de la atención para mejorar la calidad de la atención al paciente.Descriptores: Seguridad del paciente; Quirófano; Lista de verificación; Gestión de riesgos; Equipo multiprofesional, Centro Quirúrgico Enfermería.

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