scholarly journals COVID-19: NURSING CARE FOR SAFETY IN THE MOBILE PRE-HOSPITAL SERVICE

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorraine Cichowicz Marques ◽  
Danieley Cristini Lucca ◽  
Everson Orlandini Alves ◽  
Gisele Cristina Manfrini Fernandes ◽  
Keyla Cristiane do Nascimento
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Hospital Care ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Fundamental Aspect ◽  
Hospital Service ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Reflective Study ◽  
And Control

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the actions performed by nurses from the mobile pre-hospital service before, during, and after consultations and transfers of suspected and/or confirmed patients of Covid-19, and the limitations found by these professionals on reducing exposure to the disease. Method: a descriptive-reflective study about the actions performed by nurses from the mobile pre-hospital service in a capital city in southern Brazil to increase safety during consultations or transfers of suspected and/or confirmed patients of Covid-19. Results: the study allowed us to reflect on the multidimensionality of actions necessary for the prevention and control of the pandemic. Attitudes were identified to ensure instrumental safety in mobile units, professional safety, and patient safety in mobile pre-hospital care. Conclusion: regarding the nurses, concern with the safety of the professionals and patients was identified, since they adopted conducts for the prevention and control of the pandemic through the use of equipment, materials, and preparation of the ambulance. Subjective aspects of the professionals involved must be considered, such as technical and psychological preparation, which is a fundamental aspect both for serving the population and for the safety of the patient and the professional in terms of exposure to the virus.

scholarly journals A Review the Development of Infection Prevention and Control Program in Nursing Care During Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-386
Author(s):  
Candra Dewi Rahayu ◽  
Diah Fitri Purwaningsih ◽  
Ika Silvitasari
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Care Management ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Inclusive Leadership ◽  
And Control

The hospital is the health service structure that plays the most prominent role with the Covid-19 pandemic.The nursing profession is still required to provide quality nursing care to Covid-19 patients, as well as to other patients so that the provision of nursing care must be in accordance with the procedures and management of patients with infectious diseases accurately and correctly and use Personal Protection Equipment in accordance with standard. Infection prevention and control during the pandemic is very important for patients and health workers to minimize the occurrence of nosocomial infections during hospital care. This review aims to determine the development of infection prevention and control program in the provision of nursing care during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method with a review was carried out by searching for articles related to patient safety in providing Covid-19 nursing care. Literatures search were carried out in December 2020 - January 2021 through PubMed, Sciencedirec, google scholar, government policy then entered the online database list by entering keywords, namely patient safety, nursing care, Covid-19. Selected journals were based on inclusion and exclusion criteria through a critical assessment process with CASP to assess the quality of articles. The results of the critical appraisal obtained six articles that match the inclusion criteria with a minimum appraisal score of 85 in good categories which are then carried out by analysts. The results of the research by reviewing 6 articles show that prevention and control of patients safety in providing nursing care during a pandemic can be developed through nursing care management by using summarized checklists, patient safety-based nursing care service system, infection prevention and control during the pandemic and inclusive leadership. Nursing care management, patient safety, infection prevention and control and an inclusive leadership style are the development methods that can be used for the prevention and control of Covid-19.

scholarly journals Challenges to Infection Control Team during COVID-19 Pandemic in a Quaternary Medical Center in Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Hala A Amer ◽  
Ibrahim A Alowidah ◽  
Chasteffi Bugtai ◽  
Barbara M. Soule ◽  
Ziad A Memish
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Infection Control ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Team Approach ◽  
And Control

Abstract Background: King Saud Medical City (KSMC) is a quaternary care center based in the center of the capital city, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and is one of the key Ministry of Health (MoH) facilities dedicated to the care of COVID-19 patients in the central region. Methods: A comprehensive surge plan was promptly launched in mid-March 2020 to address the pandemic and then expanded in a phase-wise approach. Supporting the capacity of the infection prevention and control department (IPCD) was one of the main pillars of KSMC surge plan. Task force Infection Control teams have been formulated to tackle the different aspects of pandemic containment processes. The challenges and measures undertaken by the IPC team have been described. Conclusion: Realizing the more prominent role of infection prevention and control staff as frontline responders to public health emergencies like COVID-19, a solid infection prevention and control system at the healthcare setting supported by qualified and sufficient manpower, a well-developed multidisciplinary team approach, electronic infrastructure and efficient supply utilization is required for effective crisis management.

scholarly journals Infection prevention and control curriculum in undergraduate nursing program: Internship nursing students’ perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thoraya Abdelaziz ◽  
Rawhia Dogham ◽  
Nermine Elcockany
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Nursing Education ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Nursing Program ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing Education ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing ◽  
And Control

Undergraduate nursing education plays a vital role in acquiring the necessary competency for patient safety. Infection prevention and control is a very critical topic for providing patient safety so, undergraduate and graduate nursing students should be competent in infection prevention and control. The aim of this study was to measure the undergraduate nursing program effectiveness in improving knowledge and practice of infection prevention and control of internship nursing students and to identify their learning needs. A descriptive research design was used. Students were selected using convenience sampling which included 400 internship nurses. Data was collected using a self-reported questionnaire. The results of the current study displayed that more than half (59.5%) of the intern nurses had poor knowledge and also 43.2% of them had poor practice.  In addition, it was found that more than half of them reported that infection control program is neither irrelevant nor meaningful, and 48.5% of the students suggested that participation in infection prevention and control training is most important for the improvement of nursing program. This study concluded that infection prevention and control topics in undergraduate nursing education may be insufficient and need to be updated, as well as the need for reviewing the intended learning outcomes of nursing program to ensure the addition and implementation of infection control guidelines in all undergraduate in the last academic year of nursing program as well as internship. The students also are in need for continued training and education regarding guidelines of infection prevention and control practice.

scholarly journals 753 Facilitators and barriers in adherence to infection prevention and control recommendations among healthcare providers in cardiac settings

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (Supplement_G) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oronzo Chialà ◽  
Ludovica Chiaretti ◽  
Antonio Ruggiero ◽  
Angelica Carnevale ◽  
Jacopo Fiorini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Fundamental Aspect ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Facilitators And Barriers ◽  
And Control

Abstract Aims The infection prevention and control (IPC) represents a global issue. In cardiac settings, it is a fundamental aspect, mostly in interventional procedures (PMK and valves implantation, angiography procedures), even if with different levels of incidence, mortality, and morbidity. Different guidelines and recommendations have been published to reduce complications related to cardiac procedures infections. Although there are several recommendations, the presence of specific protocols and the adherence to them in medical treatment facilities are controversial. The aim is to identify facilitators and barriers to IPC guidelines in health care providers of cardiac settings. Methods and results The research will be conducted in three phases: (1) an integrative review, to identify the main IPC recommendations related to the most common invasive procedures in cardiac interventional settings and the most cited facilitator and barriers; (2) the information collected by the review will help to conduct an explorative survey, involving health care providers from cardiac settings, to better understand what are the most helpful facilitators and the hardest barriers to face; and (3) a qualitative study, using explorative interviews will be held to analyze the experiences of health care providers in their professional action. Conclusions Generally, the adherence to IPC recommendations results difficult and time-consuming. For example, even if healthcare workers may value the use of IPC guidelines, such as wearing PPE, these are not always available, adequate for purpose, or comfortable. Identifying which factors could be considered facilitators or barriers will help authorities and healthcare facilities in developing effective strategies to support health care providers to undertake IPC measures.

scholarly journals Equine infectious anemia in carthorses from urban areas of southern Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (6Supl2) ◽  
pp. 4357
Author(s):  
João Henrique Perotta ◽  
Eliana Monteforte Cassaro Villalobos ◽  
Maria do Carmo C. de Souza Hunold Lara ◽  
Elenice Maria Sequetin Cunha ◽  
Ivan Deconto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Agar Gel ◽  
Surveillance Programs ◽  
Equine Infectious Anemia ◽  
And Control

Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is an infectious viral disease caused by a Lentivirus, which affects equids worldwide. The disease has no currently treatment and euthanasia of infected animals is mandatory by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA) as basis for disease control. Carthorses are used to move daily throughout the cities with their owners to collect recycling materials. Considering the socio-economic importance of this group of horses, the aim of this study was to determine the infection rate of EIA virus in carthorses from urban areas of Curitiba and surroundings. The detection of anti-EIA virus antibodies was performed by the agar gel immunodiffusion test (AGID). One out of 97 (1.03%) horse was positive for EIA. Active surveillance programs are crucial for monitoring, prevention and control of infectious diseases, particularly in carthorses, which may act as disseminators of pathogens.

scholarly journals Predictive Study of Tuberculosis Incidence by ARMA Model Combined with Air Pollution Variables

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yanling Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Principal Component Regression ◽  
Arma Model ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Predictive Performance ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Cross Correlation Analysis ◽  
And Control ◽  
Predictive Study

China has the second largest number of tuberculosis (TB) cases in the world, and the Xinjiang province has the highest TB incidence in China. Urumqi is the capital city of Xinjiang; good TB prevention and control in Urumqi can provide an example for other parts of Xinjiang, considering that predicting the TB incidence is the prerequisite of prevention and control; therefore, it is necessary to do a prediction study on TB incidence in Urumqi. In this paper, based on the data of TB incidence and air pollution variables (PM2.5, PM10, SO2, CO, NO2, O3) in Urumqi, the ARMA (1, (1, 3)) + model was established by time series ARMA model method, cross-correlation analysis, and principal component regression method, and its predictive performance was superior to that of the ARMA (1, (1, 3)) model based on TB historical data. The research idea of this paper was good, which can provide a reference for other researchers. The prediction of the ARMA (1, (1, 3)) + model can provide scientific help for TB prevention and control in Urumqi, China. During the analysis, it was found that the higher the concentration of O3, the higher the incidence of TB. This study suggests that people in Urumqi should pay more attention to the hazards of O3 and do a good job of personal protection.

Adaptation and Psychometric Testing of the Czech and Slovak Version of the Missed Nursing Care in Infection Prevention and Control Survey

2021 ◽  
pp. JNM-D-20-00044
Author(s):  
Elena Gurková ◽  
Ian Blackman ◽  
Daniela Bartoníčková ◽  
Darja Jarošová ◽  
Lenka Machálková ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infection Control ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Reliability Estimates ◽  
Care Survey ◽  
Missed Care ◽  
Missed Nursing Care ◽  
And Control

Background and PurposeOnly a limited number of items involved in missed nursing care inventories specifically focused on infection control practices. The study aimed to adapt and evaluate psychometric properties of the Czech and Slovak version of the Infection Control Missed Care survey; and to assess and compare the amount, type, and reasons for missed nursing care in infection prevention and control among Czech and Slovak nurses.MethodsThe convenience sample of 1459 nurses from the Czech and Slovak republic was recruited. Analysis of the nurses' responses to both subscales of the surveys and validation of their data was undertaken using the item response theory (Rasch scaling).ResultsThe now-modified Czech version consists only of 20 items measuring the type and frequency of missed care and 11 items focusing on the reasons for missed care. The now modified Slovak version consists of 34 items measuring the type and frequency of missed care and 17 items measuring the reasons for missed care. Reliability estimates with the removal of unreliable items showed acceptable reliability estimates for both sub-scales of the instrument.ConclusionsWith modification to the two subscales used in the survey (removal of poorly fitting items) it should be reliable, and the resulting data could be used for further investigation such as factor analysis or modelling. The modified Infection Control Missed Care survey could be useful in further research investigating a relationship between nurse staffing, skill mix, and infection control outcomes in acute care hospitals.

scholarly journals Patient safety and infection control: bases for curricular integration

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 1170-1177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andréa Mara Bernardes da Silva ◽  
Lucas Lazarini Bim ◽  
Felipe Lazarini Bim ◽  
Alvaro Francisco Lopes Sousa ◽  
Pedro Castania Amadio Domingues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Curricular Integration ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Subject Categories ◽  
And Control ◽  
Health Field

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze curricular integration between teaching of patient safety and good infection prevention and control practices. Method: Integrative review, designed to answer the question: “How does curricular integration of content about ‘patient safety teaching’ and content about ‘infection prevention and control practices’ occur in undergraduate courses in the health field?”. The following databases were searched for primary studies: CINAHL, LILACS, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Scopus, Europe PMC and MEDLINE. Results: The final sample consisted of 13 studies. After content analysis, primary studies were grouped into two subject categories: “Innovative teaching practices” and “Curricular evaluation. Conclusion: Patient safety related to infection prevention and control practices is present in the curriculum of health undergraduate courses, but is not coordinated with other themes, is taught sporadically, and focuses mainly on hand hygiene.

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