scholarly journals Dietary total antioxidant capacity as a preventive factor against depression in climacteric women

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natiani Gonçalves de Oliveira ◽  
Iranice Taís Teixeira ◽  
Heloísa Theodoro ◽  
Catia Santos Branco

ABSTRACT Depression is characterized by physical or psychological distress and in many cases can lead to suicide. Objective: to assess the prevalence of depression and its possible relationship with dietary total antioxidant capacity (DTAC) and nutritional parameters in climacteric women participating in an extension university program in a Southern Brazilian city. Methods: data were obtained through questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Diet was assessed using a 24-hour dietary recall. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to assess the intensity of symptoms of depression. Results: DTAC of the population ranged from 435.60 to 4502.62 mg VCE/day. Among the most consumed antioxidant food/beverages, coffee ranked highest. Polyphenols were found to be directly linked to the antioxidant capacity of fresh foods (r=0.905; p=0.0001). Prevalence of depression in the population was 44%, and depressed women had lower intake levels of polyphenols (p=0.022; Cohen's d=0.80), and vitamin B6 (p=0.038; Cohen's d=0.65), vitamin A (p=0.044; Cohen's d =0.63), and vitamin C (p=0.050; Cohen's d =0.61). There was a significant negative correlation between BDI scores and polyphenol intake (r=-0.700; p=0.002). Conclusion: these results may contribute to a better understanding of the recommended dietary antioxidant intake as an adjuvant for preventing depression in women.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna M. Witkowska ◽  
Anna Waśkiewicz ◽  
Małgorzata E. Zujko ◽  
Danuta Szcześniewska ◽  
Andrzej Pająk ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the dietary polyphenol intake (DPI) and the dietary total antioxidant capacity (DTAC) and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in postmenopausal women. Participants were 916 postmenopausal women diagnosed with CVD and 1683 postmenopausal women without history of CVD, who took part in the population-based studies carried out in Poland: WOBASZ (2003–2005) and WOBASZ II (2013-2014). Nutritional data were collected using a single 24-hour dietary recall. DPI and DTAC in the CVD women were significantly lower and accounted for 1766.39 mg/d and 10.84 mmol/d, respectively, versus 1920.57 mg/d and 11.85 mmol/d in the women without CVD, but these differences disappeared after the standardization for energy input. Also, in the multiple-adjustment model, higher DPI, but not DTAC, was associated with the reduced odds ratio for the prevalence of CVD. Beverages, mainly coffee and tea, contributed in more than 40% to DPI and in more than a half to DTAC. In this study, higher dietary polyphenol intake, but not the dietary total antioxidant capacity, was inversely associated with CVD in postmenopausal women, which points to the health benefits of increased polyphenol intake from food sources for these women.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Elżbieta Zujko ◽  
Anna Waśkiewicz ◽  
Anna Maria Witkowska ◽  
Danuta Szcześniewska ◽  
Tomasz Zdrojewski ◽  
...  

Specific classes and subclasses of polyphenols have been studied for their potential effects on noncommunicable diseases, but studies on association between dietary polyphenol intake (DPI) and dietary total antioxidant capacity (DTAC) and MetS (metabolic syndrome) are scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine associations between DTAC and DPI and the prevalence of MetS and its components in the Polish adult population. Subjects (5690) were participants of the Polish National Multicentre Health Examination Survey (WOBASZ II study) performed in 2013-2014. MetS was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (AHA/NHLBI) criteria. Daily food consumption was assessed by 24-hour dietary recall. DTAC and DPI were evaluated using the data of food consumption and antioxidant potential of foods, measured by FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant potential) method, and total polyphenol content in foods, measured by Folin-Ciocalteu assay. Logistic regression models were used to assess the relationship between DTAC and DPI and MetS and its components. Crude, age-adjusted, and multivariable-adjusted models were performed. This study demonstrated that in Polish women, high DPI and high DTAC were significantly associated with a reduced odds ratio for the prevalence of MetS components, such as elevated blood pressure and diabetes. In contrast, in men, high DPI and high DTAC did not have the potential to alleviate MetS components.


Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1210
Author(s):  
Kyungho Ha ◽  
Kijoon Kim ◽  
Junichi R. Sakaki ◽  
Ock K. Chun

While traditionally diet quality index scores (DQIS) as noted later in this abstract have been used to predict health outcomes, dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC), a useful tool for assessing total antioxidant power in the diet, may also be a novel predictor. This study evaluated the associations between dietary TAC and DQIS and all-cause mortality. Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1988–1994 and 1999–2006, 23,797 US adults were followed-up until 2015. Dietary TAC and DQIS including the Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015), Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010), alternate Mediterranean Diet (aMED), and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) were calculated using a 1-day 24 h dietary recall. US adults in the highest quintiles of DQIS had lower rates of all-cause mortality compared to those in the lowest quintiles (HEI-2015 hazard ratio (HR): 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.77–0.98; AHEI-2010 HR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.74–0.94; aMED HR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.69–0.90; DASH HR: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.70–0.92). Similarly, those in the highest quintile of dietary TAC also had a lower all-cause mortality than those in the lowest quintile (HR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.79–0.98). These findings suggest that dietary TAC might be a relatively valid predictor of all-cause mortality in the US population compared to the DQIS.


2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 694-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia García-Calzón ◽  
Adriana Moleres ◽  
Miguel A. Martínez-González ◽  
J. Alfredo Martínez ◽  
Guillermo Zalba ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle Cristina Guimarães da SILVA ◽  
Fabrícia Geralda FERREIRA ◽  
Thailane Carvalho dos SANTOS ◽  
Joice Natielle Mariano de ALMEIDA ◽  
Ellen de Souza ALMEIDA

ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the association of dietary total antioxidant capacity with anthropometric, functional, and biochemical parameters in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis. Methods This is a cross-sectional study of hemodialysis patients in Western Bahia. A structured questionnaire, three 24-hour dietary recalls, anthropometric measurements and clinical and biochemical records were used for data collection. Dietary total antioxidant capacity was estimated using 24-hour dietary recalls data. A database of ferric reducing antioxidant power values for foods was used to evaluate the dietary total antioxidant capacity. Multiple linear regression was applied to assess the relationship between dietary total antioxidant capacity and anthropometric, functional, and biochemical parameters. Results A total of 97 patients were evaluated, of which 57.7% were men and 57.7% were aged between 36 and 59 years. After adjusting for gender, education level, and socioeconomic level, inverse associations were found between dietary total antioxidant capacity and body mass index (p=0.008). Handgrip strength (p=0.037) and serum albumin concentration (p=0.047) were positively associated with dietary total antioxidant capacity. Conclusion High dietary total antioxidant capacity is associated with low body mass index, high handgrip strength, and high serum albumin concentration in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Eslamian ◽  
S Rohani ◽  
N Shoaibinobarian

Abstract Study question Is there any association between dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and semen quality parameters in male partners of couples attempting fertility? Summary answer Greater adherence to diets high in TAC was significantly associated with higher total sperm count, sperm concentration, and sperm motility. What is known already Among multiple factors that affect the etiology of poor semen quality and male infertility, dietary factors have an important contribution. Also, chronic oxidative stress negatively effects semen quality. Whether adherence to the diet rich in antioxidants is associated with better semen quality remains largely unexplored.The concentration of single antioxidant cannot show the total antioxidant power of the diet, therefore the concept of dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was invented.Dietary scores are useful approach to evaluate the degree of adherence to specific dietary pattern and its benefits in regard to health Study design, size, duration This was a cross-sectional study of 350 men from couples attending a fertility center in Tehran, Iran, recruited between June 2015 and September 2019. Men aged 25–50 years with complete dietary data were analyzed. Participants/materials, setting, methods Diet was assessed via a reproducible and valid 168-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire to determine the entire antioxidants of the usual diet in order to calculate dietary TAC. Semen quality was assessed according to World Health Organization 2010 guidelines. The association between dietary TAC and semen parameters were assessed adjusting for potential confounders through multiple logistic regression analysis. Main results and the role of chance The average age of study participants was 34.9 ± 7.6 years and their BMI was 28.5 ± 4.3 kg/m2. Participants in the lower tertile of the dietary TAC were lower educated (p < 0.01), more physically active (p < 0.05), and predominantly had abnormal sperm progressive motility (p < 0.01). In the multivariable adjusted models, men in the lowest tertile of the dietary TAC Score had 2.9 times higher likelihood of having abnormal sperm motility, total sperm count and concentration, compared to men in the highest tertile of the TAC score (p < 0.05). Limitations, reasons for caution The main limitation of our study was its cross-sectional design, limiting our ability to derive causal association. Wider implications of the findings: Our study suggests that dietary pattern comprising mainly of antioxidant nutrients may help improve semen quality. Our results are consistent with previous studies showing that plant-based diet contains higher levels of antioxidants are associated with better measures of semen quality. Trial registration number Not applicable


2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 653-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasim Rezaeimanesh ◽  
Soodeh Razeghi Jahromi ◽  
Abdorreza Naser Moghadasi ◽  
Pegah Rafiee ◽  
Zeinab Ghorbani ◽  
...  

Purpose Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) is a rare disease with unknown risk factors. The role of oxidative stress and nutritional factors is imprecise in NMOSD development. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the effects of dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC) on the odds of NMOSD. Design/methodology/approach Dietary TAC was determined in 70 definite NMOSD cases and 164 healthy controls in term of Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) method. A validated 168-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used for dietary assessment. Three multivariate regression models were applied to analyze the odds of NMOSD across the TAC quartiles. Findings A significant inverse association was found between dietary TAC and odds of being assigned to the NMOSD group in all three regression models. In the fully adjusted model ORs (95% CI) in the second, third and fourth quartiles of TAC vs the first quartile were as follows: 0.11 (0.04-0.29), 0.05 (0.01-0.16) and 0.01 (0.00-0.05), respectively. Odds of NMOSD also indicated a significant decreasing trend across the quartiles of dietary TAC (p-trend: <0.01). Total energy (p < 0.01) as well as consumption of vegetables (p < 0.01), whole grains (p < 0.01), tea and coffee (p < 0.01), legumes (p < 0.01) and poultry (p < 0.01) significantly increased through the TAC quartiles. Originality/value In the present study, a new hypothesis was proposed concerning the influence of dietary TAC on the odds of NMOSD. A diet rich in foods with high TAC can be effective in the modification of the NMOSD odds.


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