Physical, Optical, and Radiation Shielding Features of CeO2-Reinforced Li2O-ZnO-SiO2 Glass

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Recep Kurtuluş ◽  
Taner Kavas ◽  
Abdullah Gayret ◽  
Dilara Biçeroğlu
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 4776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanan Al-Ghamdi ◽  
Mengge Dong ◽  
M. I. Sayyed ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Aljawhara H. Almuqrin ◽  
...  

The role La2O3 on the radiation shielding properties of La2O3-CaO-B2O3-SiO2 glass systems was investigated. The energies were selected between 0.284 and 1.275 MeV and Phy-X software was used for the calculations. BLa10 glass had the least linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) at all the tested energies, while BLa30 had the greatest, which indicated that increasing the content of La2O3 in the BLa-X glasses enhances the shielding performance of these glasses. The mass attenuation coefficient (MAC) of BLa15 decreases from 0.150 cm2/g to 0.054 cm2/g at energies of 0.284 MeV and 1.275 MeV, respectively, while the MAC of BLa25 decreases from 0.164 cm2/g to 0.053 cm2/g for the same energies, respectively. At all energies, the effective atomic number (Zeff) values follow the trend BLa10 < BLa15 < BLa20 < BLa25 < BLa30. The half value thickness (HVL) of the BLa-X glass shields were also investigated. The minimum HVL values are found at 0.284 MeV. The HVL results demonstrated that BLa30 is the most space-efficient shield. The tenth value layer (TVL) results demonstrated that the glasses are more effective attenuators at lower energies, while decreasing in ability at greater energies. These mean free path results proved that increasing the density of the glasses, by increasing the amount of La2O3 content, lowers MFP, and increases attenuation, which means that BLa30, the glass with the greatest density, absorbs the most amount of radiation.


Author(s):  
T.R. Dinger ◽  
G. Thomas

The use of Si3N4, alloys for high temperature, high stress structural applications has prompted numerous studies of the oxynitride glasses which exist as intergranular phases in their microstructures. Oxynitride glasses have been investigated recently in their bulk form in order to understand their crystallization behavior for subsequent Si3N4 applications and to investigate their worth as glass-ceramic precursors. This research investigates the crystallization sequence of a glass having a normalized composition of Y26Si30Al11 ON11 and lying in the A1N-Y2O3-SiO2 section of the Y-Si-Al-O-N system. Such glasses exist as intergranular phases in the technologically important Y2O3/Al2O3-fluxed Si3N4 alloys.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 20193-20206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Akhlak Bin Aziz ◽  
Md. Faisal Rahman ◽  
Md. Mahidul Haque Prodhan

The paper compares  Lead, Copper and Aluminium as gamma radiation shielding material using both experimental and simulation techniques. Cs- 137 (662KeV), Na-22 (511KeV) and Na- 22(1274KeV) were used as gamma radiation sources and a sodium iodide (NaI) detector was used to detect the radiation. Variations were noted for detected gamma count rates by changing shielding material thickness. In the experimental approach, thickness was varied by placing sheets of a particular test material one by one. For simulation, Monte Carlo n- Particle (MCNP) code version 4c was used and the geometry of the whole experimental setup was plotted in it. The results were then compared for each test material and it was found that lead is the best shielding material for gamma radiation followed by copper and aluminium.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  

Abstract Wieland Duro Tungsten is unalloyed tungsten produced from pressed-and-sintered billets. The high melting point of tungsten makes it an obvious choice for structural applications exposed to very high temperatures. Tungsten is used at lower temperatures for applications that can benefit from its high density, high modulus of elasticity, or radiation shielding capability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on machining. Filing Code: W-34. Producer or source: Wieland Duro GmbH.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  

Abstract The SD group is part of the Densalloy family of materials, which are high-density alloys used for a variety of applications, from counterbalance weights to radiation shielding. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming. Filing Code: W-28. Producer or source: Tungsten Products, An Allegheny Technologies Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  

Abstract Densalloy alloys are tungsten heavy alloys for applications ranging from use in radiation shielding to use in pins for ejection molding. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming and machining. Filing Code: W-27. Producer or source: Tungsten Products, An Allegheny Technologies Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  

Abstract Kennertium W-2 is a high density tungsten-base alloy having strength, rigidity, ductility and good machinability. It is recommended for gyro rotors, counterweights, governors, radiation shielding and similar applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive strength as well as creep. It also includes information on heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: W-7. Producer or source: Kennametal Inc..


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Tiwa Jaiyai ◽  
Suritsorn Yuktanan ◽  
Chirotchana Suchato ◽  
Eduardo de Goes Nakano ◽  
Thanis Saksirinukul

Minerals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru Urakawa ◽  
Toru Inoue ◽  
Takanori Hattori ◽  
Asami Sano-Furukawa ◽  
Shinji Kohara ◽  
...  

The structure of hydrous amorphous SiO2 is fundamental in order to investigate the effects of water on the physicochemical properties of oxide glasses and magma. The hydrous SiO2 glass with 13 wt.% D2O was synthesized under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions and its structure was investigated by small angle X-ray scattering, X-ray diffraction, and neutron diffraction experiments at pressures of up to 10 GPa and room temperature. This hydrous glass is separated into two phases: a major phase rich in SiO2 and a minor phase rich in D2O molecules distributed as small domains with dimensions of less than 100 Å. Medium-range order of the hydrous glass shrinks compared to the anhydrous SiO2 glass by disruption of SiO4 linkage due to the formation of Si–OD deuterioxyl, while the response of its structure to pressure is almost the same as that of the anhydrous SiO2 glass. Most of D2O molecules are in the small domains and hardly penetrate into the void space in the ring consisting of SiO4 tetrahedra.


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