Location of Sport in Experiences of a Person with Disabilities – Narration-Biographic Approach in the Research on the Social Rehabilitation Process

Author(s):  
Jakub Niedbalski
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Dwi Monica Angela

The Social Rehabilitation at the Social House “Karya Wanita Andam Dewi”, Sukarami, Solok Regency DWI MONICA ANGELA[1] The Study Program : Education of Pancasila and Citizenship Faculty of Social Science. Universitas Negeri Padang Email: [email protected] Abstract This article aims to describe the The Social Rehabilitation at the Social House “Karya Wanita Andam Dewi”, Sukarami, Solok Regency. It used the qualitative method of descriptive approach. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine informants. The types of data are primary and secondary data which are collected through interviews and documentation studies. The test of data validity is done through triangulation technique and member check. While the data analysis techniques used the analytical technique of Miles and A.Hubberman.The results of the research show that the process of social rehabilitation at PSKW Andam Dewi includes guidance of personality, spirituality, and skills as a provision of a better life and useful for the assisted citizens after going out later. Nevertheless, it can not be denied that there are obstacles found in carrying out the rehabilitation process such as inadequate facilities and infrastructures, lack of funds, lack of numbers of instructors and problems from social assisted citizens themselves. The efforts to handle these obstacles are: utilize government’ existing funds as optimal as possible to complete all of the facilities and infrastructures which are needed to support the process of rehabilitation and cooperation between instructors and assisted citizens so that the coaching process can run in accordance with the expected goals. REHABILITASI SOSIAL DI PANTI SOSIAL KARYA WANITA ANDAM DEWI SUKARAMI KABUPATEN SOLOK Dwi Monica Angela[1],Azwar Ananda²,Fatmariza³ Program Studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan FIS Universitas Negeri Padang E-mail : [email protected] Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rehabilitasi sosial di Panti Sosial Karya Wanita Andam Dewi Sukarami Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sukarami Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purpossive sampling. Jenis datanya adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data melalui teknik triangulasi dan membercheck. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisa Miles dan A Hubberman. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa proses rehabilitasi sosial di PSKW Andam Dewi mencakup bimbingan kepribadian, kerohanian dan keterampilan sebagai bekal kehidupan yang lebih baik dan berguna bagi warga binaan setelah keluar nanti. Meskipun begitu tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa ada kendala yang ditemukan dalam menjalankan proses rehabilitasi diantaranya sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, keterbatasan dana, kurangnya jumlah instruktur dan masalah dari warga binaan sosial itu sendiri. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk menghadapi kendala tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan dana yang ada dari pemerintah seoptimal mungkin untuk melengkapi segala bentuk sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan untuk menunjang proses rehabilitasi dan kerja sama antara instruktur dengan warga binaan agar proses pembinaan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan.


2020 ◽  
pp. 146801732097954
Author(s):  
Kati Kataja ◽  
Pilvikki Lantela ◽  
Marjo Romakkaniemi

Summary Social rehabilitation is conceived to encompass services that concentrate specifically on the social aspect of the rehabilitation process. This interpretive qualitative meta-synthesis of 25 social scientific research papers published between 1980 and 2019 dealing with the concept of social rehabilitation aims to unpack the different dimensions of the social within social rehabilitation in different contexts. Findings In most of the articles, the causes for social rehabilitation are located in the rehabilitee’s social environment, community, or structure, and for the rehabilitation to be successful, a change is expected to take place also in these parties. Moreover, personally significant values and wishes are emphasized in many approaches viewing the rehabilitee as an agent in his/her own rehabilitation process. In a few articles, however, the individual is viewed as aberrant, and his/her conforming to societal norms is seen as forming the core of social rehabilitation. In this approach, the individual is viewed as the object of rehabilitation without much control over his/her own rehabilitation process. Applications The results of our study suggest that, to improve existing social rehabilitation practices, more effort should be put into acknowledging and considering the rehabilitee’s autonomy as a relational concept. Also, the needs for, foci, and aims of social rehabilitation should not be reduced to a certain kind of practice directed to certain kinds of client groups, but, rather, social rehabilitation should be understood as an entity consisting of interrelated and interdependent components forming a constantly shifting assemblage.


Author(s):  
Marek Heine

The author points out that widespread critical evaluations of social rehabilitation carried out under probation result mainly from the adoption of inadequate evaluation criteria for this process. The author makes an attempt to analyse the typical meanings of the notion of social rehabilitation effectiveness, and critically examines common limitation of the meaning of this term in order to achieve a specific, usually difficult to measure, result. The author suggests that the evaluation of the effectiveness of social rehabilitation process should focus on the analysis of the degree of utilization of the opportunities that occur during its implementation.The measure of the social rehabilitation process effectiveness should be the degree of optimization of diagnostic, guardianship, counselling, educational and therapeutic activities undertaken by probation officers, and not only the result obtained from the application thereof. In his deliberations, the author devotes particular attention to the analysis of factors determining the necessity of court probation service’s cooperation with state, local government and socialinstitutions in the process of carrying out professional tasks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Shcherbakova

The article describes the experience of the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education in the development and implementation of training programs for masters competent in the field of psychological rehabilitation. A model of the activity of a psychologist-rehabilitologs is proposed, the main task of which is the involvement of a rehabilitant in solving the problems of his life, as a result of which he becomes an actor of his own activity. The original master's program “Psychological rehabilitation in the social sphere” is presented, aimed at training qualified personnel to work in the field of restoring mental health and effective social behavior of children and adults of vulnerable categories, including people with disabilities, developed in accordance with the updated regulatory framework and the requirements of the professional standard of a specialist in social rehabilitation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita E. Dundu

Abstract: Besides psychotic symptoms, schizophrenic patients also show alterations in cognitive function, verbal information, and emotional response, due to disturbances of interpersonal interaction. The impact of all of these is the disturbance in social function. Treatment of schizophrenic patients with psychopharmacotherapy can only suppress the symptoms, but it can not overcome the functional deficit. For this reason, combination of psychopharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and social rehabilitationin is introduced to obtain a better result in schizophrenic management. Social skill training is a part of the social rehabilitation that is very useful in improving the patients’ quality of life in preparing them to be functional in their society. Key words: schizophrenia, social rehabilitation, social skill training.  Abstrak: Pada penyandang skizofrenia selain gejala-gejala psikotik juga terdapat perubahan dalam fungsi kognisi, informasi verbal dan respon emosi akibat terganggunya interaksi interpersonal, yang berdampak gangguan dalam fungsi sosial. Pengobatan skizofrenia dengan menggunakan psikofarmaka hanya dapat menekan gejala-gejala penyakit ini tetapi tidak dapat mengatasi defisit fungsional. Untuk hal ini, pada pengobatan skizofrenia terkini digunakan kombinasi psikofarmaka, psikoterapi dan rehabilitasi sosial. Social skill training merupakan salah satu bagian dari rehabilitasi sosial yang bermanfaat meningkatkan kwalitas hidup dalam mempersiapkan penyandang skizofrenia  untuk dapat berfungsi kembali dalam masyarakat. Kata kunci: skizofrenia, rehabilitasi sosial, social skill training.


Author(s):  
N. M. Bieliaieva ◽  
O. B. Yavorovenko ◽  
I. V. Kurylenko ◽  
L. V. Prysiazhniuk ◽  
O. V. Dziuniak ◽  
...  

The urgency of the problem is due to the significant increase in recent years in the number of young and middle-aged people who have passed the war, the need to develop adequate measures of social assistance and protection. An important task in the organization of the rehabilitation process is to determine the structure of the needs of servicemen with disabilities in various types of medical and social care and the development of individual rehabilitation programs (IRP) based on them. The purpose of the study: to determine the structure of the needs of servicemen with disabilities in medical and social rehabilitation depending on the severity of disability. Statistical data from 25 administrative territories of Ukraine for 2018 are analyzed, the needs of participants of military service with disabilities in medical and social rehabilitation measures, their structure are calculated. The data of the information base of the centers and the bureau of medical and social examination of the regions were used. Processing of the primary material was performed using the universal statistical package "Excel". In 2018, medical and social expert commissions (MSEC) of Ukraine for the first time and re-certified and recognized persons with disabilities 7843 combatants. Of these, disability of group I (IA and IB) was established in 2.6 %, II – in 29.2 %, III – in 68.2 % of cases. All victims for MSEC were formed IRP. The dependence of the needs of combatants in medical and social rehabilitation measures on the severity of disability has been established. For persons with disabilities of groups II and III, priority is given to medical and professional rehabilitation, group I – social rehabilitation and technical means of rehabilitation with medical support. Of the medical rehabilitation services for persons with II and III groups of disability, sanatorium treatment is significant, and group I – rehabilitation therapy. Among vocational rehabilitation services, employment in production conditions is important – for persons with group III disabilities, in specially created conditions – for persons with group II disabilities, at home – for persons with group I disabilities. Vocational training was offered to a small number of people with disabilities of all groups. Among social rehabilitation services and technical means of rehabilitation, the services of social workers of territorial social service centers were significant for representatives of all disability groups, simpler means of transportation for persons of group III disability and more complex means for persons of group I. Determining the characteristics of the needs of servicemen with disabilities depending on its severity allows MSEC specialists to better form the IRP, develop targeted rehabilitation programs at the regional level, assess shortcomings in the organization of the rehabilitation process and build a rehabilitation system for combatants.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 1840-1843
Author(s):  
Mariola Żuk

According to statistic reports the number of disabled people in the world is still increasing. Nowadays it’s estimated that one for six citizens in European Union is disabled. New laws are established to improve the social attitude towards the sick and the disabled. The perception of people with disabilities is widely dominated by their limitations that often take priority. Completely different social attitudes concern artists. They are admired. The aim of the paper is to discuss the extent to which the disabled people can contribute to the culture and to reflect on the importance of art for the rehabilitation process as well as for the social integration of artists with disabilities. The conclusion that it implies is, that the art for ages well serves the integration and rehabilitation cause.


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