scholarly journals Some Specific Featues of Investigating Illegal Hunting

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Kolominov ◽  
Vladislav Belkov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Illegal Hunting ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Law

The authors analyze key problems in the investigation of illegal hunting. They specifically note that, in spite of the active work of many nature protection bodies, the damage inflicted by illegal hunting amounts to about RUR 19 bln. annually. The remoteness of the areas where such crimes are committed poses a considerable obstacle to the work of investigation-operative groups. The authors conducted a detailed study of the problems in the identification and, consequently, effective investigation of such crimes. It is also highlighted that their investigation and detection require expert knowledge of the specific features of hunting and the life of wild animals. In conclusion it is stressed that the existing problems make it easier to commit crimes under discussion, and the situation requires a most active participation of the law enforcement in the fight for preserving biodiversity and the improvement of the effectiveness of investigations.

scholarly journals Penegakan Hukum Larangan Berburu Satuan Liar di Wilayah TNK Labuan BAJO Manggarai Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-232
Author(s):  
Fransiskus Leric Kleden ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
I Wayan Arthanaya
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
National Park ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Local Extinction ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Illegal Hunting ◽  
Deer Population ◽  
The Law

The diversity of fauna in Indonesia is Yaranus komodoensis in the Komodo National Park (TNK) Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara. Currently, Kornodo is suspected of experiencing local extinction, thought to be caused by a reduced deer population due to illegal hunting, law enforcement on the prohibition of hunting wildlife in the area is still ineffective considering that hunting of wild animals is still happening. Efforts are made to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement on wildlife hunting by socializing the community and increasing the number of forest police officers in each region. . The research method used is empirical legal research, meaning that a study examines the problem based on the facts that occur in the field. From the research, there was hunting of deer wildlife in Komodo National Park. The purpose of this research is to determine the enforcement of the law on the prohibition of hunting wildlife in the Kornodo National Park and to find out the effectiveness of enforcing the law on the prohibition of hunting wildlife in the Komodo National Park.

scholarly journals Some Aspects of Prevention and Investigation of Damage to the Railway Telecommunications Facilities

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 358-365
Author(s):  
Igor Ozerov ◽  
Olga Katayeva ◽  
Denis Rudov ◽  
Elena Cherkasova ◽  
Anastasia Volchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Customs Union ◽  
Telecommunications Infrastructure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law

The authors study the issues of preventing the damage to the railway telecommunications infrastructure by analyzing the current criminal procedure legislation, criminal legislation and criminalistics views on the methods and means of counteracting crimes under Art. 215.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. They present the algorithm of actions of the law enforcement employees and the specialists servicing the railway facilities when such offences take place. The authors analyze the procedural investigative activities regarding the employees of the organizations that service the railway infrastructure. The investigation of crimes under Art. 215.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation requires expert knowledge in the sphere of servicing railway transport. The authors specifically examine some evidence acquired during the preliminary investigation and the methodology of some investigative actions (interrogation of witnesses, representatives of the aggrieved party, inspection of the crime scene). They analyze the procedure of evaluating the damage inflicted on sophisticated telecommunication facilities. They also single out a number of special characteristics of the investigative methodology for crimes under Art. 215.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation when specialists in servicing complex telecommunications facilities are called to give testimony. It is noted that countries bordering on the Russian Federation and members of the Customs Union are gradually harmonizing their criminal and criminal procedure legislation with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The paper states that today the Russian Federation has sufficient legislative base to form a system of preventing crimes against railway telecommunications infrastructure. In conclusion the authors present a number of measures to counteract crimes under Art. 215.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, offer their brief description and the recommendations for using them. They stress the necessity of cooperation between the owners of the railway facilities, the law enforcement bodies and the mass media.

scholarly journals COMPENSATION OF NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE CAUSED BY UNLAWFUL OR UNJUSTIFIED RESTRICTION OF LIBERTY

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (83) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Aldis Kaļva
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Law Enforcement Agency ◽  
The Law ◽  
Compensation For Damage ◽  
Article 5

In this publication it was research non-pecuniary damages caused by law enforcement agency and its indemnification. As the goal of publication was set to discover and analyse the problem about non-pecuniary damages caused by law enforcement agency and its indemnification and to investigate whether the newly adopted law on Compensation for Damage Caused in Criminal Proceedings and Administrative violations eliminates pre-existing problems with indemnification of non-pecuniary damage caused by law enforcement agency. The raised aim was achieved. It was found, that law on Compensation for Damage Caused in Criminal Proceedings and Administrative Violations eliminates pre-existing problems when courts had problems determining the amount of compensation of non-pecuniary damages in accordance with Civil law article 5. However there are problems with fixed calculation of daily wages in the article 15. of the law on Compensation for Damage Caused in Criminal Proceedings and Administrative violations.The article uses the systemic, dogmatic and comparative method of studying and analyzing normative acts and court rulings.

scholarly journals The Interaction of the Investigator with the Body of Inquiry During the Investigation of Crimes in Criminal Cases of Extremism: The Problems and Ways of Their Solving

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Vladimir Shinkaruk ◽  
Svyatoslav Biryukov ◽  
Alexander Rezvan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Law

Introduction: the issues of interaction of the investigator, as the central figure in the process of investigating crimes of extremism, continue to be the object of attention of scientists and practitioners. And this is not surprising, because the state of interaction of the investigator with the body of inquiry, the representatives of other services and departments, first of all, the law enforcement agencies directly depends on the speed of solving and the completeness of the investigation of each committed extremist crime, and this, in turn, affects the prestige of law enforcement agencies among the population and, as a result, the level of criminogenic situation. Despite the large number of recommendations available in the legal and specialized literature aimed at improving certain aspects of this type of activity of the person conducting the investigation, the dynamically developing criminal procedure legislation, as well as actively changing the operational-search and investigative practice, provide new food for analyzing the current state of interaction, in order to identify those newly emerging factors that negatively affect the organization and state of interaction of the main subjects of the investigation and which, ultimately, have a negative impact on the course and results of the investigation. In this regard, the authors aim to highlight some problematic issues that arise in the course of organizing and maintaining the proper level of interaction between the investigative body and other subjects of the investigation to ensure the prompt and comprehensive establishment of all the circumstances to be proved. Tasks: to describe the areas of interaction between the investigator and the body of inquiry during the investigation of crimes in cases of extremism; to give recommendations aimed at overcoming these problems. Methods: the methodological framework for the study is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main ones are the methods of information processing and logical analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and generalization. Results: the authors’ point of view on the problems associated with the organization of interaction between the investigator and employees of other services and departments of the law enforcement agencies in order to uncover and investigate crimes of extremism, as well as the proposed ways to solve them, based on the analysis of modern operational and investigative practice, trends in the development of the current criminal procedure legislation make it possible to use them in the practical activities of the authorized law enforcement officials in their practical activities aimed at solving and investigating crimes. Conclusions: as a result of the study, the existing problems determined by the changes in the criminal procedure legislation and operational and investigative practice are identified, and the ways to overcome them are proposed in order to inform students in the field of training “Jurisprudence”, teachers of law schools, as well as practitioners in order to better understand the specifics of the investigation of crimes of this category.

scholarly journals Evaluation criteria contained in the penal legislation, and features of their application

2021 ◽  
Vol 225 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
E.E. NOVIKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Enforcement Officer ◽  
Law Enforcement Officer ◽  
The Law

Abstract. Based on the results of a survey of practitioners, the article examines the assessment categories, most difficult for a law enforcement officer, contained in the criminal executive legislation, such as «good behavior», «conscientious attitude to work», «active participation in educational activities», «extraordinary personal circumstances», «active participation in educational activities» and others. The paper highlights the legal features that form the most complex assessment categories, which the law enforcement officer must study when identifying, registering and applying the relevant concepts. Key words: assessment categories, legal facts, convict, criminal-executive legal relations, conscientious attitude to work.

Penerapan Hukum Wakaf Uang di Indonesia Perspektif Legal System Theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masdar Masdar
Keyword(s):  
System Theory ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Muslim Society ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Cash waqf in Indonesia has been long enough implemented based on some rules enacted by government and other rules defined by The Waqf Board of Indonesia (BWI). However, the implementation of cash waqf has not reached the level of success. Therefore, this article studies the application of cash waqf law in Indonesia according to Friedman’s legal system theory. The legal system theory of Friedman firstly looks at the substance of the law, which is the rules or regulations; and secondly it examines the structure of the law, encompassing the law enforcement agencies, such as judge, prosecutor, police and legal counselors. And lastly the theory examines the element of legal culture, which is a response from Muslim society. The first two examinations indicate that there is nothing to be a problem. But from the last examination there is a problem regarding the trust from Muslim society. From the legal culture point of view, the implementation of cash waqf by the government, which is performed by BWI, needs attracting society’s credentials in order to improve and maximize the performance of cash waqf in Indonesia.

Influential Factors in The Law Enforcement Process of Sexual Violence Cases in Children in The City of Semarang

SOEPRA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Liya Suwarni
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Medical Record Data ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Record Data ◽  
The Law ◽  
The City

Background. Cases of sexual violence increase every year, victims ranging from adolescents, children to toddlers. Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, abuse and violence against children in Indonesia in 2013 were 23 cases, in 2014 there were 53 cases, in 2015 there were 133 cases, 2017 reached 1,337 cases, and as of July 2018 there were 424 cases. Purpose. Knowing the factors that influence the law enforcement process of sexy violence cases in Semarang City. Method This study uses descriptive analytical methods for cases of violence against children, based on medical record data in hospitals, documents in Mapolrestabes, the District Attorney's Office and the Semarang City Court for the period of January 2015 to December 2018. Results. Based on research results obtained 213 experimental cases section from medical record data in hospitals in the city of Semarang. Most cases of child abuse occurred in 2018 with 72 cases. Most victims are 12-14 years old age group, female. Most types of cases are cases of intercourse. The majority of violations are persons known as victims, perpetrators not working, and most of the places of occurrence are in the defendant's house. At the time of prosecution and trial, the number of cases was significantly reduced to only 8 cases. Factors related to this include lack of evidence, difficulty in obtaining information from victims, convoluted statements of coverage, lack of election, and obtaining diversion rates. Conclusion Cases of sexual violence have increased from year to year. The process of law enforcement on this problem still has many difficulties in each manufacturing process which is still difficult to overcome.

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