The Lemko Wedding Song (Ukrainian, Polish, Slovak): Peculiarity and Usage

Rusin ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 277-295
Author(s):  
T. V. Savaryn ◽  
◽  
N. O. Fedchyshyn ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mental State ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Traditional Family ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Wedding Songs ◽  
Wedding Ceremony

The article analyzes Lemko’s wedding and post-wedding songs in comparison with Polish and Slovak ones. As an integral part of all-Ukrainian ceremonial song fund, Lemky wedding song ritualism is distinguished by some specificity due to Polish and Slovak close proximity. Naturally, Lemko song specificity are best revealed when compared with the similar song traditions of the Western Slavs. The similarity of certain elements is better traced in the wedding song ritualism of the East Slovakian, Ukrainians and Slovaks sons, as compared to the Lemky-Polish neighbourhood. While preserving a lot of archaic forms and elements, the Lemko version of the Ukrainian wedding is characterized by some differences, which reflect Lemko’s continuous ethnocultural contacts with neighbouring nations. The wedding song repertory of the three neighbouring nations has been found to impressively reflect its origin from the Proto-Slavic marriage ritualism, based on the monogamous marriage, husbandry lifestyle, close worldview (similar meaning of fire, water, bread, Eden tree, sun-worship, etc.), as well as on the similarity of ritual acts (garlanding, blessing, roundabout the table and dough trough, breaking wedding loaf, etc.). All mentioned above together with the similar dramatization of the wedding ceremony make ethnonational versions of traditional family ritualism – a so-called “Carpathian cycle”. The Lemko wedding song content has been found to preserve archaic motives and images of relict Ukrainian repertory with its typical ample song/choral expression of the content of wedding rituals, young couple’s and their families’ moral and mental state, varied poetic symbolism and stylistics. Long-term endosmosis of cultural, economic, and sociopolitical contacts between neighbouring ethnoses has conditioned the interchange of the elements of wedding song and ritual dramatization with marked Lemko dominant regarding Slovakian wedding song repertory, as well as with regard to the repertory of Polish Gorals, long-standing song strata in particular.

scholarly journals An Integrated Investigation of Atmospheric Gaseous Elemental Mercury Transport and Dispersion Around a Chlor-Alkali Plant in the Ossola Valley (Italian Central Alps)

Toxics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Laura Fantozzi ◽  
Nicoletta Guerrieri ◽  
Giovanni Manca ◽  
Arianna Orrù ◽  
Laura Marziali
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Mercury ◽  
Background Concentration ◽  
Dispersion Pattern ◽  
Central Alps ◽  
Gaseous Elemental Mercury ◽  
Mercury Transport ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Hg Accumulation

We present the first assessment of atmospheric pollution by mercury (Hg) in an industrialized area located in the Ossola Valley (Italian Central Alps), in close proximity to the Toce River. The study area suffers from a level of Hg contamination due to a Hg cell chlor-alkali plant operating from 1915 to the end of 2017. We measured gaseous elemental Hg (GEM) levels by means of a portable Hg analyzer during car surveys between autumn 2018 and summer 2020. Moreover, we assessed the long-term dispersion pattern of atmospheric Hg by analyzing the total Hg concentration in samples of lichens collected in the Ossola Valley. High values of GEM concentrations (1112 ng m−3) up to three orders of magnitude higher than the typical terrestrial background concentration in the northern hemisphere were measured in the proximity of the chlor-alkali plant. Hg concentrations in lichens ranged from 142 ng g−1 at sampling sites located north of the chlor-alkali plant to 624 ng g−1 in lichens collected south of the chlor-alkali plant. A north-south gradient of Hg accumulation in lichens along the Ossola Valley channel was observed, highlighting that the area located south of the chlor-alkali plant is more exposed to the dispersion of Hg emitted into the atmosphere from the industrial site. Long-term studies on Hg emission and dispersion in the Ossola Valley are needed to better assess potential impact on ecosystems and human health.

Off-pump direct hepatic veins-to-hemiazygos vein anastomosis after primary Kawashima operation: long-term result

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Renate Kaulitz ◽  
Gerhard Ziemer ◽  
Michael Hofbeck
Keyword(s):  
Venous Blood ◽  
Venous Drainage ◽  
Hepatic Veins ◽  
Off Pump ◽  
Hemiazygos Vein ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Hepatic Venous Blood ◽  
Balanced Distribution ◽  
Long Term Result

Abstract Direct hepatic veins-to-hemiazygos connection offers the balanced distribution of hepatic venous blood to both lungs, not requiring anticoagulation. We report a 13-year follow-up after this type of off-pump Fontan completion. Patient’s hepatic veins-to-hemiazygos confluence increased with growth to allow for unobstructed flow. This unique technique can be recommended in heterotaxy patients, if atrial hepatic venous drainage and hemiazygos vein are in close proximity.

The Disabilities of Chronic Schizophrenia—their Nature and the Factors Contributing to their Development

1980 ◽  
Vol 136 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Cunningham Owens ◽  
Eve C. Johnstone
Keyword(s):  
Patient Care ◽  
Cognitive Functioning ◽  
Present State ◽  
Mental State ◽  
Chronic Schizophrenia ◽  
Neurological Status ◽  
Physical Treatment ◽  
Historical Factors ◽  
Behavioural Performance

SummaryFive hundred and ten patients receiving long-term in-patient care for schizophrenia were examined in terms of their current mental state, cognitive functioning, neurological status and behavioural performance. The abnormalities of these areas of their present state were related to historical factors, personal details, the features of the illness at its worst and physical treatment received. Significant associations between the present state and historical factors were few and mainly concerned time and the features of the illness at its worst. Current abnormalities were not related to past physical treatment, but highly significant correlations were found between the impairments of the four areas of the present state. It is concluded that these impairments are likely to be an integral part of the disease.

Marketing dispossession

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Sergius Koku ◽  
Hannah Emma Acquaye
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Mental State ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Real Property ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Hard Times

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the mental state and the disposition of those who have fallen on hard times during the recent financial crisis and have had their homes foreclosed on or their automobiles repossessed. It also proposes an alternative process for dispossessing individuals that preserves the mental health of such individuals and the banks’ reputation. Design/methodology/approach This study uses the hermeneutics approach to analyze the predicament of those whose homes have been foreclosed on or whose properties have been repossessed by financial institutions to better understand their predicament. Findings Those whose homes have been foreclosed on or whose properties have been repossessed by financial institutions are traumatized. They feel victimized, bitter, helpless and hopeless and have poor mental state. The study draws on theories in counseling psychology to propose an alternative approach to making loans that take long time to be repaid (long-term loans), and for repossessing personal properties such as automobiles and for foreclosing on real property (homes). Research limitations/implications As a qualitative study based on a small sample, the findings of the study are limited to only those who have been studied. A further study that leads to a generalized result will be useful. Practical implications The study develops a practical framework that could be useful to financial institutions in making long-term loans and to foreclose on delinquent loans (i.e. to dispossess individuals). Social implications The proposed strategy, if implemented, could have a significant positive impact on the mental well-being of those who have fallen on financial hard times. Originality/value To the best of the knowledge, this is the first marketing paper that has explored the mental health of those who have defaulted on loans, and has proposed an alternative approach to making long-term loans that not only preserves the mental health of banks’ customers, but also protects the reputation and market share of banks.

Geriatric Mental State-AGECAT: Prevalence, Incidence and Long-Term Outcome of Dementia and Organic Disorders in the Liverpool Study of Continuing Health in the Community

1992 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R.M. Copeland ◽  
M.E. Dewey ◽  
I.A. Davidson ◽  
P.A. Saunders ◽  
A. Scott
Keyword(s):  
Mental State ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome

scholarly journals Codiversification of gut microbiota with humans

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taichi A. Suzuki ◽  
Liam Fitzstevens ◽  
Victor T. Schmidt ◽  
Hagay Enav ◽  
Kelsey Huus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Vertical Transmission ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Human Populations ◽  
African Origin ◽  
Strain Transfer ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
Specific Health

Some gut microbes have cospeciated with hominids, but whether they further codiversified with human populations is unclear. Here, we identify predominant gut microbial species sharing a parallel evolutionary history with human populations. Patterns of strain transfer between populations are generally consistent with an African origin, and suggest long-term vertical transmission over thousands of generations. We show the same strains also faithfully transmit between mothers and their children. Consistent with the development of intimate symbiosis, species with strongest patterns of codiversification have the smallest genomes. This study reveals long-term fidelity of gut microbiota with human populations through transmission among individuals living in close proximity. Dominance of specific strains in different populations is based in part on vertical transmission and they may provide population-specific health benefits.

scholarly journals Emergence and Evolution of Enfuvirtide Resistance following Long-Term Therapy Involves Heptad Repeat 2 Mutations within gp41

2005 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 1113-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Xu ◽  
A. Pozniak ◽  
A. Wildfire ◽  
S. A. Stanfield-Oakley ◽  
S. M. Mosier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Heptad Repeat ◽  
Term Therapy ◽  
Compensatory Mutation ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Long Term Therapy ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
First Time

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to track the evolution of sequence changes in both the heptad region 1 (HR1) and HR2 domains of gp41 associated with resistance to enfuvirtide (ENF) in a patient cohort receiving long-term ENF treatment. We studied 17 highly antiretroviral agent-experienced patients receiving long-term ENF treatment with virological rebound or a lack of suppression. Sixty-two samples obtained after between 5 and 107 weeks of ENF therapy were analyzed. Baseline samples from 15 of these 17 patients were available for analysis. Viruses from five samples from four patients were also sequenced after the cessation of ENF therapy. Drug susceptibilities were assessed by a pseudotype virus reporter assay. We identified HR1 and HR2 sequence changes over time in relation to the baseline sequences. Mutations in HR1 (amino acids 36 to 45) were noted in all cases, including previously unreported changes N42Q/H and N43Q. In addition to a range of HR2 sequence changes at polymorphic sites, isolates from 6 of 17 (35%) patients developed an S138A substitution in the HR2 domain at least 8 weeks after the start of ENF treatment and also subsequent to the first emergence of HR1 mutations. In most, but not all, cases the S138A mutation accompanied HR1 mutations at position 43. Molecular modeling demonstrates the close proximity of S138A with amino acids 40 and 45 in HR1. Of note, isolates in samples available from four patients demonstrated the loss of both the HR1 and the S138A HR2 mutations following the cessation of therapy. We show that the S138A HR2 mutation increased the level of resistance by approximately threefold over that conferred by the HR1 mutation N43D. Continual evolution of HR1 in the domain from amino acids 36 to 45 was observed during long-term ENF therapy. We have identified, for the first time, an ENF resistance-associated HR2 mutation, S138A, which appeared in isolates from 6 of 17 patients with virological failure and demonstrated its potential to contribute to drug resistance. We propose that this represents a possible secondary and/or compensatory mutation, particularly when it coexists with mutations at position 43 in HR-1.

Songs and Rituals of the Altai Mounting District from the Stepan Gulyaev’s Collection

2020 ◽  
pp. 70-100
Author(s):  
Л.П. Махова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Literature ◽  
Title Page ◽  
Altai Mountain ◽  
South Siberia ◽  
Wedding Songs ◽  
Wedding Ceremony ◽  
Folk Poetry ◽  
Poetry Collection

В Институте русской литературы Российской академии наук (г.Санкт-Петербург) хранится рукопись С.И.Гуляева, которая состоит из пяти тетрадей: Песни обрядные, Свадебные обряды, Песни круговые, Песни девичьи, женские и юнацкие, Знахарство. В совокупности они составляют самый ранний сборник народной поэзии Алтайского горного округа. Некоторые тексты народных песен и заговоров, а также фрагменты описания свадебного обряда Гуляев записал на Алтае еще в 1820-е годы. Частично материалы сборника были опубликованы в 1848 году в статье Этнографические очерки Южной Сибири . Затем до 1881 года автор вносил в рукопись дополнения: новые записи текстов песен и заговоров, этнографические описания свадебного обряда. В тетрадь Песни круговые он вложил черновик статьи о выпускнике Санкт-Петербургской консерватории, оперном и камерном певце Иване Васильевиче Матчинском, выступившем летом 1875 года с концертом в Барнауле. К статье Гуляев приклеил титульный лист тетради круговых песен, после чего в письме сообщил М.И.Писареву об окончании работы над сборником народной поэзии. Позднее в тетрадь Свадебные обряды собиратель внес описание умыкания невест у крещенской Иордани, случившееся в Барнауле в 1881 году. Тогда же он написал письмо С.Н.Шубинскому с вопросом о возможной публикации своего собрания в журнале Исторический вестник . Не считая заговоров, в четырех тетрадях рукописи содержится 291 текст хороводных (98), свадебных (84), лирических (72), плясовых (16) песен, причитаний (3 свадебных и 2 похоронных), духовных стихов (15) и рацейки (1), из них 156 не были опубликованы при жизни автора. В приложении к статье приводится содержание этих тетрадей сборника с отсылками к публикациям. Некоторые песни из собрания Гуляева в 19662016 годы удалось записать с напевами во время экспедиций Московской консерватории в южные районы Алтайского края. The Manuscript Department of the Russian Literature Institute (St. Petersburg) keeps a Stepan Gulyaevs manuscript, consisting of five notebooks: Ritual Songs, Wedding Ritual, Round Songs, Girls, Womens and Mens Songs, Sorcery. Together they form the earliest collection of the folk poetry of Altai mountain district. Some of these texts, along with the description of the wedding ceremony, were recorded by Gulyaev in Altai back in the 1820s. Partly the material was published in 1848, in Gulyaevs article Ethnographic Essays of South Siberia. After that, until 1881, he was making additions to the manuscript: the new lyrics, healers spells, and other. Gulyaev enclosed inside the Round Songs notebook the draft of his article about the recital of Ivan V.Matchinsky, a singer and a graduate of the St. Petersburg Conservatoire. The recital was held in Barnaul in 1875. Gulyaev glued the title-page of the Round Songs notebook to the article and then reported in the letter to Modest I.Pisarev that he had completed his work on the folk poetry collection. Gulyaev added the Wedding Rituals notebook with the description of the bride theft that happened in 1881 in Barnaul. At the same time he wrote a letter to Sergey Shubinskiy with a question about a possibility to publish his collection in the Historical Herald journal. Besides the spells, the four song notebooks contain 291 lyrics of round songs (98), wedding songs (84), lyrical songs (72), dance songs (16), spiritual poems (15), and other. The contents of these notebooks are attached to the article with the references to the published lyrics. Some of the songs from Gulyaevs collection were recorded with melodies in 19662016 during the expeditions to the southern regions of Altai.

Gilles de la Tourette the Poet?

2018 ◽  
pp. 413-418
Author(s):  
Olivier Walusinski
Keyword(s):  
Mental State ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
The Family ◽  
Insight Into

This chapter focuses on Georges Gilles de la Tourette’s poetical pursuits. A man of many talents, these poems provide insight into yet another facet of Gilles de la Tourette’s personality. As well, they may provide some clue to his mental state as he suffered from the long-term effects of syphilis. It is difficult to know whether these poems should be taken as initial signs of Gilles de la Tourette’s disease or whether they are a simple manifestation of his imagination and the pleasure he took in writing. His poetry can be found at the family archive in Loundun.

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