Pedagogical risk factors for functional state disorders of the musculoskeletal system in young track and field athletes (running, long jump)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
A .A.. Matishev ◽  
◽  
S. A. Loktev ◽  
A. I. Pogrebnoy ◽  
S. M. Chernukha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Track And Field ◽  
Long Jump

scholarly journals ЗДОРОВІ КІНЦІВКИ – ОСНОВА ВИСОКОЇ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ СВИНЕЙ

2014 ◽  
pp. 119-122
Author(s):  
В. В. Семіренко
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Diagnostic Study ◽  
Diagnostic Features ◽  
The Impact

У статті йдеться про важливість функціональ-ного стану кінцівок у свиней. Детально говоритьсяпро діагностичне дослідження ратиць та вплив фак-торів ризику виникнення кульгавості. Слід зазначити,що порушення функції опорно-рухової системи свинейістотно впливає на їх продуктивність. У тексті по-дається цінна інформація про особливості діагнос-тики ратиць у свиней. Головна мета автора – прово-дити правильну діагностику й профілактику хворобфункціонального стану кінцівок і ратиць. Статтястане в нагоді лікарям ветеринарної медицини, нау-ковим співробітникам у подальших дослідженнях угалузі свинарства. The article deals with a importance of the functional state of  limbs in swine. It is spoken in detail about the diagnostic study of hoofs and the impact of risk factors of lameness. It should be noted that infringement of function of musculoskeletal system of swine substantially affects their productivity. The article gives valuable information about the diagnostic features of hoofs in swine. The main idea of authors is to conduct correct diagnosis and prevention of disease of functional state of limbs and hoofs. The article is of great help to doctors of veterinary medicine, researchers in further investigations in swine breeding.

Ergonomic approaches to the organization of workplaces of teenagers at school

2020 ◽  
pp. 533-533
Author(s):  
V. A. Ablyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Work Ability ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Visual Analyzer

The ergonomics of workplaces in the educational environment makes a significant effect on adolescents’ health, may create risk factors for disorders of the musculoskeletal system and the visual analyzer, which affect the work ability and quality of future life.

scholarly journals Injuries in Collegiate Track and Field Jumping: A 2-Year Prospective Surveillance Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 232596712097339
Author(s):  
Shota Enoki ◽  
Mami Nagao ◽  
Soju Ishimatsu ◽  
Takuya Shimizu ◽  
Rieko Kuramochi
Keyword(s):  
Track And Field ◽  
Flexor Hallucis Longus ◽  
Injury Incidence ◽  
Hamstring Strain ◽  
Muscle Rupture ◽  
Baseline Information ◽  
Long Jump ◽  
Reaction Forces ◽  
Pole Vault ◽  
Type Of Injury

Background: Athletes participating in track and field jumping events (long jump, triple jump, high jump, and pole vault) are exposed to ground-reaction forces on the takeoff leg that are several times their body weight. This can cause injuries specific to such activities. Purpose: To determine the incidence of injuries in collegiate jumpers using the guidelines set forth by a 2014 consensus statement on injury surveillance during track and field events. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: A total of 51 jumpers between April 2016 and March 2017 and 54 jumpers between April 2017 and March 2018 participated in this study. All athletes were from a single college in Japan. Baseline information on athletes participating in the long jump, triple jump, high jump, and pole vault was collected at study enrollment. Practice and competition exposures were reported by the team trainer. Injury incidence was calculated as the number of injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures (AEs). Results: A total of 147 injuries were reported among 16,998 exposures (8.65 injuries per 1000 AEs). The most common injury locations were the posterior thigh and lateral ankle (17.0%), followed by the posterior foot or toe (12.9%); the most frequent type of injury was strain/muscle rupture/tear (21.1%). The most common injury for long jumpers was ankle sprain (23.3%); for high jumpers, flexor hallucis longus tendinosis (15.8%); and for pole vaulters, hamstring strain (13.2%). Conclusion: The overall characteristics are different for each event; therefore, injuries for each event need to be investigated.

Ergonomic risk factors for the development of disorders of the musculoskeletal system in adolescents

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Tamara Anatol'evna Novikova ◽  
Vladimir Nikolaevich Dolich ◽  
Nanaliya Evgen'evna Komleva ◽  
Vyacheslav Alexandrovich Medentsov ◽  
Anatoliy Nikolaevich Mikerov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Electronic Computers ◽  
Ergonomic Risk Factors ◽  
Ergonomic Risk

Prevention of health disorders and sexual development of society is a priority area of hygiene and preventive medicine. The introduction of information and communication technologies into the educational process is a new risk factor for the development of disorders of the musculoskeletal system in adolescents. Purpose of the study: assessment of ergonomic risk factors for the development of disorders of the musculoskeletal system in adolescents using personal electronic computers as teaching aids. Objects of research: sanitary-hygienic and ergonomic factors of learning conditions with the use of personal computers and the state of the musculoskeletal system of college students. Research in accordance with the requirements of bioethics, after signing the informed consent and their parents. The hygienic factors of the learning environment and the ergonomic characteristics of furniture (tables, work chairs) in computer science classes of the Saratov college were studied. Their assessment is given for compliance with sanitary and epidemiological requirements and anthropometric indicators of students. A questionnaire survey and physical examination of 308 adolescents were carried out to identify complaints and assess the condition of the musculoskeletal system. It has been established that the organization and ergonomic characteristics of workplaces equipped with electronic computers fully comply with hygienic and ergonomic requirements. This is the cause of postural disorders and the development of disorders of the condition of the musculoskeletal system of students. A high prevalence of clinical signs of disorders of the musculoskeletal system among adolescents was revealed. It has been established that compliance with ergonomic requirements in the organization of workplaces when using personal electronic computers is a prerequisite for the primary prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal system in adolescents. To solve this problem, first of all, it is necessary to provide educational institutions with modern furniture that meets ergonomic requirements.

scholarly journals Track and Field and Physics: Long Jump

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Jae Kyun RYU
Keyword(s):  
Track And Field ◽  
Long Jump

Training Load, Neuromuscular Readiness, and Perceptual Fatigue Profile in Youth Elite Long-Jump Athletes

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 1034-1038
Author(s):  
Alberto Franceschi ◽  
Daniele Conte ◽  
Marco Airale ◽  
Jaime Sampaio
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Jump ◽  
Training Load ◽  
Track And Field ◽  
Countermovement Jump ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Jump Performance ◽  
Female Age ◽  
Training Time ◽  
Jump Test ◽  
Long Jump

Purpose: To describe and identify individual trends and changes in training load, neuromuscular readiness, and perceptual fatigue measures in 2 youth elite long jumpers, finalists at the European Athletics U18 (Under 18) Championships (athlete A, female, age 16.5 y, long-jump record 6.25 m; athlete B, male, age 16.0 y, long-jump record 7.28 m). Methods: Data were collected from both training sessions and athletics competitions during a 16-week period, divided into a preparation (weeks 1–8) and a competitive phase (weeks 9–16). Training load was computed through training diaries (training time, sprint, jumping, and weights volume). The countermovement jump and the 10-to-5 repeated-jump test were executed on a weekly basis to assess neuromuscular readiness, and perceptual fatigue measures were collected through a wellness questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using a magnitude-based decisions approach. Results: The results highlighted a decrease in training load during the competitive period with moderate to large differences for training time, sprint, and jump volume. Moreover, data showed an upward trend and very likely higher scores in vertical-jump performance across the competitive phase together with a very likely lower perceptual fatigue. Conclusions: This scenario seemed to be favorable to achieve competition performance very close to the personal record during the competitive season. This study provided an example of application of a comprehensive monitoring system with young athletes involved in track-and-field jumping events.

scholarly journals Sport Specialization and Overuse Injuries in Adolescent Throwing Athletes: A Narrative Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (10) ◽  
pp. 1030-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason L. Zaremski ◽  
Giorgio Zeppieri ◽  
Brady L. Tripp
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Track And Field ◽  
Overuse Injuries ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Water Polo ◽  
Risk Of Injury ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The World

A significant number of adolescent athletes throughout the world participate in various throwing-dominant sports, including but not limited to baseball, cricket, handball, softball, track and field throwing events, and water polo. Due to the unique stresses placed on the throwing arm and entire body in these sports, a robust volume of literature has highlighted concerns about sport specialization in these athletes and an associated increased risk of injury, particularly to the dominant shoulder and elbow, with sport specialization. This review will highlight the evidence-based literature for this athletic niche, focusing on risk factors for injury, national and international organizations' recommendations for limiting overuse injuries, principles of conditioning and rehabilitative programs, and potential future areas of research to curb the growing incidence of throwing-related injuries among adolescent throwing athletes.

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