scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Moch Ilham Sidik NH. ◽  
Hendri Winata

Artikel ini akan memaparkan peningkatan hasil belajar melalui model pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Model pembelajaran yang dipilih adalah model direct instruction. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode quasi eksperimen, dengan desain Nonequivalenty Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes objektif, yang dianalisis menggunakan perhitungan skor gain ternormalisasi. Responden adalah siswa SMK. Di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian, didapatkan informasi bahwa hasil belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran direct instruction termasuk kedalam klasifikasi tinggi. Dengan demikian sekolah dapat menerapkan model direct instruction untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: hasil belajar dan model pembelajaran direct instruction IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH APPLICATION  OF DIRECT INSTRUCTION LEARNING MODELThis article will explain learning outcomes through learning model. The learning model is one factor that can improve student learning outcomes. The learning model selected was a model of direct instruction. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental methods, design Nonequivalenty Control Group Design. The data collection technique uses observation sheets and objective test, which was analyzed using normalized gain score calculation. Respondents are SMK students in Bandungs. The results of the study, obtained information that the learning outcomes using direct instruction learning model included into higher classification. Thus schools can apply the model of direct instruction to improve student learning outcomes.Keywords: learning outcomes and direct instruction learning model

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Reza Muizaddin ◽  
Budi Santoso

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam  penelitian ini adalah mengenai rendahnya hasil belajar. Fokus kajian yang dibahas adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi  hasil belajar  yaitu mengenai model pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran yang dipilih adalah  model pembelajaran CORE. Pokok masalah  yang diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah sejauh mana pengaruh model pembelajaran CORE terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kuasi Eksperimen, dengan bentuk Non equivalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah  wawancara dan tes. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t untuk melihat perbandingan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CORE termasuk kedalam klasifikasi tinggi, (2) Hasil belajar kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share termasuk kedalam klasifikasi sedang, (3) Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran CORE lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share. Artinya, sekolah dapat menerapkan model pembalajaran CORE pada mata pelajaran pengantar administrasi perkantoran dalam kompetensi dasar komunikasi perkantoran di Kelas X salah satu SMK di  Kota Cimahi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci:   model pembelajaran CORE, model pembelajaran think pair share, hasil belajar. CORE LEARNING MODEL FOR IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMESIssues examined in this study is the lack of learning outcomes. The focus of the study were discussed are the factors that influence the outcome of learning is about learning model. The learning model is selected CORE learning model. The principal problem is revealed in this study is the extent to which the influence of the learning model CORE toward student learning outcomes. The method used is Quasi Experiment, the shape of Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Data collection techniques used were interviews and tests. Data analysis technique using t-test to compare improving student learning outcomes experimental class and control class. The results showed that (1) the results of experimental class learning by using model CORE included in the classification of high, (2) the results of classroom learning control by using the learning model Think Pair Share included in the classification of medium, (3) Improvement of learning outcomes of students who apply models CORE learning is higher than the increase in student learning outcomes are applying the learning model Think Pair Share. That is, schools can apply the model on subjects pembalajaran CORE introductory office administration in office communication basic competence in Class X in one of SMK Kota Cimahi to improve student learning outcomes.Keywords:      CORE learning model, model learning think pair share, learning outcomes.


Author(s):  
Suci Nur Amaliyah ◽  
Rusijono Rusijono ◽  
Waspodo Tjipto Subroto

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card toward student activity fourth grade student of Elementary School and to know the effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to learning outcomes of Social Studies fourth grade student of Elementary School. This research is conducted in SDN Sidokare IV, Sidoarjo with research subject is fourth grade students in fourth A as control class and fourth B grade students as experiment class school year 2015/2016. The type of research is experiment research with form of research is pretest-posttest control group design. The research data was obtained as follows: students activity at experiment class is better than control class. This condition was shown with tarithmetic score (5,253) > ttable (1.994) with mean score in experiment class is 82,3200 higher than students social skills in control class 71,5600. So, there are effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to student activity. While for second hypothesis testing was showed that student learning outcomes in experiment class is higher than control class. This condition was shown with tarithmetic score (5.462) > ttable (1.994) with mean score in experiment class is 90,3400 higher than student learning outcomes in control class 62,9600. So, there are effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to student learning outcomes.Keywords: Team Game Tournament Learning Model, Uno Card, Student Learning Activity. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap aktivitas siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Sidokare IV, Sidoarjo dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IVB sebagai kelas eksperimen tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: aktivitas siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (5,253) > ttabel (1.994) dengan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 82,3200 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aktivitas siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 71,5600. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap aktivitas siswa. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kelas kontrol. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (5.462) > ttabel (1.994) dengan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 90,3400 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu 62,9600. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Tesa Liantika Putri ◽  
Azizahwati Azizahwati ◽  
Nur Islami

The learning process of physics at school, the topics is sometime less relatedto the existing dailylifephenomenon.This condition causes low improvement of students' cognitive learning result. In this case, it was a necessary to apply a learning model to improve student learning result by applying phenomenon based learning model (PhenoBL). Quasi experiment in the form of nonequivalent control group design as the model of the research. The instrument to collect data used test of student cognitive at pretest and posttest, respectively. The Data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential analysis. The results of descriptive analysis show the average absorption rate of experiment class is 71.05% and control class is 63.33% which both classes are in a good category. In the paired sample t-test results stated an increasing of students cognitive learning outcomes from pretest to posttest. This can also be seen from the inferential analysis in that means there was a significant differences between experimental class and kontrol class. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of PhenoBL model can improve student learning outcomes of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru on optical material.


Author(s):  
Nuraniya Nuraniya ◽  
Puji Rahayu Ningsih ◽  
Muchamad Arif

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Inside-Outside Circle (IOC) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran simulasi digital kelas X TKJ di SMK Al-Hikam Bangkalan yang dilihat dari: 1) Hasil belajar siswa, 2) keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, dan 3) respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh, semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu kelas X TKJ di SMK Al-Hikam Bangkalan sebanyak 84 siswa yang terdiri dari 42 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 42 siswa kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar berupa pretest dan posttes, lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar posttest kelas eksperimen sebesar 76,54 dan posttest kelas kontrol sebesar 67,73. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic diperoleh thitung =4,4565 ttabel 2,0211, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Inside-Outside Circle (IOC) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran simulasi digital. Hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil observasi aktivitas guru sebesar 97% dengan kategori sangat baik dan aktivitas siswa sebesar 84% dengan kategori baik. Kemudian dari perhitungan angket respon diperoleh hasil 90% dengan kategori sangat kuat. Kata-kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Inside-Outside Circle (IOC), Simulasi Digital       Abstract        This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning model of Inside-Outside Circle (IOC) type on student learning outcomes in the subjects of digital simulation of class X TKJ in SMK Al-Hikam Bangkalan seen from: 1) Student learning outcomes, 2) Implementation of learning, and 3) response students towards learning. This research is a quantitative research using Quasi Experimental Design with Noquivalent Control Group Design research design. The sample used is saturated samples, all members of the population sampled the class X TKJ in SMK Al-Hikam Bangkalan as many as 84 students consisting of 42 students experimental class and 42 students of control class. Instrument used is test result of learning in the form of pretes and posttes, observation sheet of teacher activity, observation sheet of student activity, and student response questionnaire.The result showed that the average of experimental class experimental learning result was 76,54 and posttest of control class was 67,73. Based on the statistical test results obtained thitung = 4.4565 ttable 2.0211, then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, meaning there is a significant influence on the use of cooperative learning model type Inside-Outside Circle (IOC) on student learning outcomes on the subject of simulation digital. This is reinforced by the results of teacher activity observation of 97% with very good category and 84% student activity with very good category. Then from the questionnaire responses obtained 90% results with very strong category.  Key Words: Learning Outcomes, Cooperative Learning Model Type Inside-Outside Circle (IOC), Simulation Digital.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nenden Mutiara Sari ◽  
Hanhan Subhan Munawar

The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in learning outcomes between students who received snow cube throwing and students who received an expository learning model. In addition to these objectives, another objective of this study is to test the effectiveness of using the snow cube throwing learning model on student learning outcomes. The research method used was a quasi-experimental with a non equivalent control group design. The population of this study were all students of class XI at SMAN 5 Cimahi. The sample in this study consisted of 2 groups, namely the experimental class and the control class selected by purposive sampling. Each group consisted of 40 students, so that there were 80 students who were sampled in this study. Data analysis in this study used the independent sample t-test and effect size. The results of the data analysis show that the learning outcomes of students who get the snow cube throwing model are better than the learning outcomes of students who get the expository model. The effectiveness of using the snow cube throwing model is more effective in improving student learning outcomes, as indicated by the value of the effect size which is included in the high category.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mulyadi Prasetyo ◽  
Nurhidayah Nurhidayah

Students have difficulty in learning, so that it has an impact on low learning outcomes. The low student learning outcomes can be caused by the quality of learning, one of which is the lack of learning reference sources. The purpose of this study was analyze improvement of students' Biology learning outcomes before and after the application of internet use. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design through the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The subjects in this study were students of class IX, which in this study used two classes, namely the control class and the experimental class. Learning in the control class is the usual lecture method, while in the experimental class it is done by applying the method of using the internet. The acquisition of learning outcomes data using the learning outcomes test (pretest-posttest). The hypothesis test using covariance analysis aims to determine whether there is an effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of the data obtained indicate that the effect of using the internet can improve student learning outcomes. The results of inferential statistical analysis obtained the value of Sig.count 0.000 with = 0.05. The results of the analysis indicate that the value of Sig.count is greater than (0.000 > 0.05) so Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that in the learning process by utilizing the internet as a complement to conventional learning can improve student learning outcomes. Thus the internet as a learning resource can improve learning outcomes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Admin JPTM

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of snowball throwing learning model on student learning outcomes in the basics of pneumatic system basics of automotive basic technology in class X of TSM SMKN 1 Buntok, year 2017/2018. This type of research uses true experimental design, the form of research design used in this study uses the form of the pretest-posttest type control group design wherein the initial test will be given before treatment is given and the final test will be given before treatment. The results of this study indicate that the calculation using the t test with a significance level of α = 0.05 obtained a t count value of 10.25 while the t table value was 2.004. Because t count > t table. This means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of student learning outcomes taught using the snowball throwing learning model


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Afriliandy Tumbelaka ◽  
Xaverius Erick Lobja ◽  
Ellen Eva Poli

The background of the research is an effort to develop the quality and explore the potential of students. Teachers are strived to use the right learning model, namely problem-based learning models combined with online learning methods (learning from home) that have been decided by the Ministry of Education and Culture during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of problem-based learning models in improving student learning outcomes in geography subjects at SMAN 1 Langowan. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretests-posttests control group design. The research variable with the independent variable is the problem-based learning model and the dependent variable is the learning outcome. The results showed that the problem-based learning model was effective and efficient to improve student learning outcomes. The comparison of learning outcomes shows the experimental class with 76.2 pretests and 87.7 posttests and the control class with 74.4 pretests and 81.8 posttests. It also encourages students to be more active and creative in overcoming the problems encountered in learning.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-371
Author(s):  
Mujiyono Mujiyono ◽  
Agung Pratama Putra

This study was aimed at determining the effectiveness of metal casting practice equipement in improving student learning outcomes in metal casting practice from the cognitive aspects. This study used quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study were the students of class X Machine Engineering at vocational high school in Yogyakarta year 2016/2017. The samples were taken by random assignment method. The control group sample was class X TP 3 and the sample of the experimental group was class X TP 4. The data were collected using objective test instruments given before and after the treatment. The data analysis used in this study was descriptive statistics and parametric statistics using the T-test. The calculation of data analysis used SPSS v18 software. The results show that the media of metal casting practice tools is effective in improving student learning outcomes in the metal casting practice material from the cognitive aspects. This is indicated by the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes of students who use media casting metal casting tools by 75% while students who use the lecture method by 35.7%.PERANGKAT PRAKTIK PENGECORAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWAAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media perangkat praktik pengecoran logam dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi praktik pengecoran logam dari aspek kognitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Teknik Pemesinan SMK di Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Sampel diambil dengan cara random assignment. Sampel kelompok kontrol adalah kelas X TP 3 dan sampel kelompok eksperimen adalah kelas X TP 4. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen tes objektif yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik parametris dengan uji-T. Perhitungan analisis data menggunakan software SPSS v18. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media perangkat praktik pengecoran logam efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi praktik pengecoran logam dari aspek kognitif. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media perangkat praktik pengecoran logam sebesar 75% sedangkan siswa yang menggunakan metode ceramah sebesar 35,7%.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Syahrul Rizal

ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the influence of cooperative learning model types Think Talk Write (TTW) against the liveliness of the grade IV SD and to analyze the influence of cooperative learning model type TTW against student learning outcomes grade IV SD.This research was conducted at SDM 020 Kuok Kampar to the subject of research is the grade IVa as a class experiment and grade 1Vb as class control in learning 2016/2017. This type of research is research conducted experiments with design research on non equivalent control group design. The instruments used in the penelitia this is the observation sheet liveliness student learning and learning outcomes a matter of grain. Data research results shows thitung (21.179) > ttabel (1.682), this means there are differences the liveliness of students. After holding of treatment and done posttest, experimental class students may be higher compared to the control class. So, there's the influence of model learning TTW against liveliness student learning. As for the second hypothesis testing, data student learning outcomes (pretest) with a value of thitung (0.015) < ttabel (1.682), this shows the lack of difference in the ability of the student learning outcomes. After being given treatment and posttest, then the data research results the results of student learning (posttest) indicates the value of the thitung (4,200) > ttabel (1.682), this means that there is a difference in the ability of the student learning outcomes. After being given treatment and posttest results, student learning in the classroom experiment higher compared to the control class. So, there's the influence of model learning student learning outcomes against TTW. Based on the results of data analysis, It can be concluded that cooperative learning model type TTW influence on learning outcomes and student activity significantly. Keywords: Cooperative Learning Model Types Think Talk Write (TTW), Learning Results, Students May Be. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) terhadap keaktifan siswa kelas IV SD dan untuk menganalisa pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TTW terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDM 020 Kuok Kampar dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IVa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas 1Vb sebagai kelas control pada tahun pembelajaran 2016/2017. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalent control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini adalah lembar observasi keaktifan belajar siswa dan butir soal hasil belajar. Data hasil penelitian keaktifan menunjukkan thitung (21,179) > ttabel (1.682), hal ini berarti ada perbedaan keaktifan siswa. Setelah diadakannya treatment dan dilakukan posttest, keaktifan siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas control. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran TTW terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis kedua, data hasil belajar siswa (pretest) dengan nilai thitung (0,015) < ttabel (1.682), ini menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan kemampuan hasil belajar siswa. Setelah diberikan treatment dan dilaksanakan posttest, maka data hasil penelitian hasil belajar siswa (posttest) menunjukkan nilai thitung (4.200) > ttabel (1.682), hal ini mengartikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan hasil belajar siswa. Setelah diberikan treatment dan dilaksanakan posttest, hasil belajar siswa di kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran TTW terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TTW berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan siswa dan hasil belajar secara signifikan. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write (TTW),                     Keaktifan Siswa, Hasil Belajar.


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