scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT REGIONS OF THE NORTH IN MODERN CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (№12 2020) ◽  
pp. 314-316
Author(s):  
T.A. Karataeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
The North ◽  
Current State ◽  
Socio Economic Development

scholarly journals ỨNG DỤNG DỮ LIỆU MƯA CHIRPS VÀ MÔ HÌNH THỦY VĂN HEC-HMS MÔ PHỎNG DÒNG CHẢY LŨ Ở LƯU VỰC SÔNG LẠI GIANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 2252-2261
Author(s):  
Ngô Anh Tú ◽  
Phan Thái Lê ◽  
Nguyễn Hữu Xuân ◽  
Trần Văn Bình
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Hydrological Model ◽  
Flow Data ◽  
Model Combination ◽  
The North ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Flood Peaks ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Flood Flow

Bài báo xác định lưu lượng dòng chảy theo thời đoạn dựa vào mô hình HEC-HMS, số liệu mưa từ ảnh vệ tinh CHIRPS của NASA và Hệ thống thông tin địa lý (GIS) trong mô phỏng dòng chảy lũ tháng 12 năm 2016 tại lưu vực sông Lại Giang, lưu vực lớn thứ hai của tỉnh Bình Định (sau lưu vực sông Kôn) và có vai trò quan trọng về phát triển kinh tế-xã hội ở phía Bắc của tỉnh. Kết quả mô phỏng dòng chảy lũ rất đáng tin cậy, lưu lượng dòng chảy lũ đạt đỉnh 2542,6 m3/s tương ứng với với tần suất lũ 5%. Chỉ số kiểm định mô hình NSE với giá trị là 0,93; hệ số R2 đạt 0,78 sai số PBIAS khoảng 24% và sai số đỉnh lũ PEC = 52,01.  ABSTRACT The paper aimed to introduce the application of the HEC-HMS hydrological model combination with the CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Station) and GIS to restore flood flow data in the Lai Giang river basin in 2016. The Lai Giang river basin is the second largest basin of Binh Dinh province (after the Kon river basin), it plays an important role in socio-economic development in the North of Binh Dinh province. The simulation results of flood peaks reached 2542,6 m3.s-1 (P=5%). Model test indices such as NSE = 0.93, the correlation coefficient reached 0,78; the percentage of PBIAS error was about 24%, and peak error (PEC) was 52,01.

scholarly journals DISCOVERING CENTRAL ASIA: THE PROSPECTS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ALONG THE PATHS OF THE GREAT SILK ROAD

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 15-31
Author(s):  
Валерия Хетагурова ◽  
Valeriya Khetagurova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Silk Road ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The article considers the prospects of tourism development in five countries of Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. The author analyzes cultural, social and economic aspects of the tourism industry in the region. The main directions of activity of international organi-zations in the framework of tourism promotion programs are given. Central Asia has a huge potential for the tourism development. The study of the current state of tourism in Central Asia is becoming increasingly important. Tourism resources have every chance to become part of the national wealth of the countries of this region. In the group of factors determining socio-economic development of the countries in the region are natural resources, the level of production and investment, social infrastructure, management quality, international competitiveness, etc. The need for the regional development management system is conditioned by regionalization processes inherent to the current economic situation, oriented to ensuring positive national economic dynamics and maximum using the region’s potential. The studying problem of regional development makes it possible to justify, as one of the directions of its solution, the use of cluster technologies oriented to those branches of the economy that can become a vector of regional development. According to experts, the tourism industry is one of the most profitable sectors of the economy of the region. This industry covers numerous sectors of the economy and various links between them. The main tourist routes in the present time, covering many objects of the Great Silk Road, do not offer a more detailed study of the local historical, architectural and archaeological heritage. The lack of infrastructure facilities is the reason for this. This fact forces us to search solutions, which will provide a comfortable environment for both tourists and researchers. At present, the Central Asian countries occupy a very modest place in the world market of tourist services. According to many experts, the demand for sanatorium, tourist and excursion services has decreased due to the transition period, and the existing network of tourist institutions, boarding houses, rest homes needs reconstruction. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, tourism in the Central Asian republics began to develop independently, without common approaches and concepts. In many respects this is determined by the fact that the new states have chosen their own models of socio-economic development, different from each other. The different level of political freedoms, economic development features determine the current state of the tourism industry in various countries of Central Asia. The perspective of tourism development in this region is quite difficult, but an interesting task, necessary for familiarizing humanity with the most interesting culture of peoples inhabiting Central Asia and developing the economies of countries.

Methodology for assessing and monitoring the effectiveness of the territory of advanced socio-economic development

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
С.Г. Абдулманапов ◽  
З.У. Меджидов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Current State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

В статье дана характеристика особым преференциальным территориям в РФ, проведен анализ их развития, показавший ежегодный и активный рост числа ТОСЭР, их резидентов, объемов вложенных инвестиционных ресурсов, числа рабочих мест. Выявлены проблемы в функционировании ТОСЭР. Представлены сведения о текущем состоянии ТОСЭР в Республике Дагестане. Авторами предложена методика оценки эффективности функционирования ТОСЭР, расположенных на территории монопрофильных муниципальных образований (ММО), которая имеет комплексный характер и учитывает многоаспектные особенности функционирования данных территорий, что позволяет получать информацию для принятия управленческих решений, осуществлять мониторинг деятельности ТОСЭР. The article provides a characteristic of special preferential territories in the Russian Federation, an analysis of their development, which showed an annual and active growth in the number of TASED, their residents, the amount of investment resources invested, and the number of jobs. Problems in the functioning of the PSEDA have been identified. The information on the current state of TASED in the Republic of Dagestan is presented. The authors propose a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of PSEDA located on the territory of single-industry municipalities (IMO), which is complex in nature and takes into account the multifaceted features of the functioning of these territories, which allows obtaining information for making management decisions, monitoring the activities of PSEDA.

Modern Status of Labor and Employment Market of Primorsky Krai

10.12737/2405 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Савинкина ◽  
Larisa Savinkina ◽  
Савинкин ◽  
R. Savinkin ◽  
Шашок ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Primorsky Krai ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The ability to effectively manage power, providing the innovative development of the Russian Federation, and to create favorable conditions for the life of its citizens, to open up new opportunities for the development of human potential in Russia. Today, it is quite clear that no reforms, even the most well-designed laws, strict ordinances, subject disposition, clever concept and long-term projects will be implemented and will remain on paper, if not radically change the attitude to the perennial problem, the so-called «human factor» or to the managerial staff. The authors based on official statistics and examine the current state of the labor market structure and employment of Primorsky Krai. The problems of population decline, falling birth rates, low life expectancy, migration, youth policy, imbalances in the labor market, etc. Primorye is an outpost of Russia in the Asia-Pacific Region (APR), has unique natural resources, well-developed economy, which, combined with evidence-based strategy for human resources policy will solve the complex problems of socio-economic development of the region. The demographic situation in Primorye significant influence on the development prospects of the labor market and the social support of the population. The results of this study could form the basis of the concept and strategy of the personnel policy of Primorye Territory in order to improve the socio-economic development and competitiveness in a market economy.

scholarly journals SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTH-EASTERN PART OF THE ORENBURG PROVINCE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY

2021 ◽  
pp. 1092-1098
Author(s):  
А.Ф. ЗАЙНИТДИНОВ
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
The North ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
North Eastern Part

Цель исследования – определить особенности социально-экономического развития северо-восточной части Оренбургской губернии в первой половине XIX века. В статье рассматривается ресурсы и сдерживающие факторы развития товарно-денежных отношения населения, а также становление торговли и участники торгового процесса в Оренбургской губернии. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что рассматриваемая в статье проблема частично освящена в исторической среде. На основе изученных фактов автор приходит к выводу, что произошел кризис используемого способа производства, крепостническая система начала в полном объеме преобразовываться – от аграрного к капиталистическому строю, развитию товарно-денежных отношений в свою очередь способствовало становление Центрального промышленного региона, где концентрировались помыслы и промышленные точки страны.

On Housing and Utilities in the Context of Implementation of National Goals of Strategic Development in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 851-860
Author(s):  
S. A. Ivanov ◽  
G. A. Kostin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
High Quality ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Utilities Services ◽  
Economic Development Strategies

The presented study addresses the problems of accessibility of high-quality services provided by the housing and utilities system for the population from the perspective of achieving the strategic goals of creating a comfortable and safe environment, including those formulated as national objectives by the President of the Russian Federation.Aim. The study aims to determine trends in the funding of the housing and utilities system from the consolidated budget of Russian regions in comparison with the dynamics of paid services in the field of housing and utilities, and to identify approaches to solving the problems of accessibility of highquality services and reducing regional disparities in the provision of these services.Tasks. Through the example of the North-West macro-region, the authors examine the goals, objectives, and priorities in the housing and utilities sector reflected in regional socio-economic development strategies; identify the expenditure pattern of the consolidated budget of the North-West macro-region; determine the dynamics of expenses on housing and utilities from the consolidated budget of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation located within the North-West macro-region and paid services in this field; determine the amount and dynamics of unit expenses on housing and utilities from the regional consolidated budget and compare it with household expenditure; draw a conclusion regarding the directions for improving the accessibility of high-quality services provided by the housing and utilities system for the population.Methods. Based on the statistical analysis of the 2012–2018 dynamics of the structure and absolute amount of expenditure from the consolidated budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation located within the North-West macro-region and the dynamics of household expenditure on the paid services of the housing and utilities system, this study identifies the major trends and inter-regional imbalances in the funding of the housing and utilities system as a factor of realization of national priorities in ensuring a comfortable and safe environment.Results. The study shows that a number of problems persist in the regional housing and utilities systems despite the efforts made by the government, regional and municipal authorities. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation integrate guidelines for the development of this system in their socio-economic development strategies and prioritize increasing the accessibility and quality of housing and utilities services, which is reflected in regional socio-economic development strategies. One of the reasons for the persisting problems in regional housing and utilities systems and low accessibility of services for the population is the lack of a unified approach to the budgetary funding of this system. Different regions, particularly in the Russian North-West, exhibit multidirectional trends in the funding of the housing and utilities system and its support from the consolidated budget of the region. This generates and amplifies the differences between regions in the amount of budgetary funding of this system, creating unequal conditions for the population of the respective regions in terms of access to high-quality housing and utilities services. Thus, it becomes obvious that a more grounded regional budget policy is required — one that would make allowance for the existing imbalances in the funding of such services.Conclusions. To solve the identified problems, it is advisable to develop a more grounded regional budget policy that would make allowance for the existing imbalances in the funding of housing and utilities services. Mechanisms for overcoming the existing inequality of access to housing and utilities services for the population should be established not only during the development and adjustment of regional socio-economic development strategies, but also during the formation of strategy at the level of a federal district.

scholarly journals Assessment of the impact of socio-economic development parameters on the labor potential of the Republic of Dagestan

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Larisa Kuleshova ◽  
Ruzanna Miroshnichenko ◽  
Natalia Splavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Actual State ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
The North ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Labor Potential

The article presents the results of a study on determining the relationship between the parameters of socio-economic development and changes in the labor potential of the border regions of the North Caucasus, in particular the Republic of Dagestan. The study is based on the methodology for assessing the actual state of the labor potential of the Russian regions of the southern Federal University, developed by T. Y. Kryshtaleva. A composite index was calculated for each of the components of labor potential.

CURRENT STATE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 179-182
Author(s):  
E.V. Stelmah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Rating Data ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Current State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Based on the rating data of the Russian Federation subjects socio-economic situation for 2019 and the competitiveness rating indicators, the author states that a low level of socio-economic development and competitiveness of the region automatically lower the quality of life indicator. It is noted that one of the solutions for sustainable development of the Jewish Autonomous region competitiveness is increasing foreign economic potential of the territory.

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